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Vue-Lazyload

Vue module for lazyloading images in your Vue 3 applications. This module is base on vue-lazyload. Vue 1.x or 2.x please use vue-lazyload. Some of goals of this project worth noting include:

Table of Contents

Requirements

Installation

npm


$ npm i @jambonn/vue-lazyload

yarn


$ yarn add @jambonn/vue-lazyload

CDN

CDN: https://unpkg.com/@jambonn/vue-lazyload/dist/vue-lazyload.umd.js

<script src="https://unpkg.com/@jambonn/vue-lazyload/dist/vue-lazyload.umd.js"></script>
<script>
  var AttributeBindingApp = {
    data() {
      return {
        message: 'Vue Lazyload'
      }
    }
  }
  var app = Vue.createApp(AttributeBindingApp)
  app.use(window['vue-lazyload'].default)
  app.mount('#bind-attribute')
  ...
</script>

Usage

main.js:


import { createApp } from 'vue'
import VueLazyload from '@jambonn/vue-lazyload'
import App from './App.vue'

const app = createApp(App)
app.use(VueLazyload)

// or with options
const loadimage = require('./assets/loading.gif')
const errorimage = require('./assets/error.gif')
app.use(VueLazyload, {
  preLoad: 1.3,
  error: errorimage,
  loading: loadimage,
  attempt: 1
})

app.mount('#app')

template:

<ul>
  <li v-for="img in list">
    <img v-lazy="img.src" >
  </li>
</ul>

use v-lazy-container work with raw HTML

<div v-lazy-container="{ selector: 'img' }">
  <img data-src="//domain.com/img1.jpg">
  <img data-src="//domain.com/img2.jpg">
  <img data-src="//domain.com/img3.jpg">  
</div>

custom error and loading placeholder image

<div v-lazy-container="{ selector: 'img', error: 'xxx.jpg', loading: 'xxx.jpg' }">
  <img data-src="//domain.com/img1.jpg">
  <img data-src="//domain.com/img2.jpg">
  <img data-src="//domain.com/img3.jpg">  
</div>
<div v-lazy-container="{ selector: 'img' }">
  <img data-src="//domain.com/img1.jpg" data-error="xxx.jpg">
  <img data-src="//domain.com/img2.jpg" data-loading="xxx.jpg">
  <img data-src="//domain.com/img3.jpg">  
</div>

Constructor Options

keydescriptiondefaultoptions
preLoadproportion of pre-loading height1.3Number
errorsrc of the image upon load fail'data-src'String
loadingsrc of the image while loading'data-src'String
attemptattempts count3Number
listenEventsevents that you want vue listen for['scroll', 'wheel', 'mousewheel', 'resize', 'animationend', 'transitionend', 'touchmove']Desired Listen Events
adapterdynamically modify the attribute of element{ }Element Adapter
filterthe image's listener filter{ }Image listener filter
lazyComponentlazyload componentfalseLazy Component
dispatchEventtrigger the dom eventfalseBoolean
throttleWaitthrottle wait200Number
observeruse IntersectionObserverfalseBoolean
observerOptionsIntersectionObserver options{ rootMargin: '0px', threshold: 0.1 }IntersectionObserver
silentdo not print debug infotrueBoolean

Desired Listen Events

You can configure which events you want vue-lazyload by passing in an array of listener names.

const app = createApp(AttributeBindingApp)
app.use(VueLazyload, {
  preLoad: 1.3,
  error: 'dist/error.png',
  loading: 'dist/loading.gif',
  attempt: 1,
  // the default is ['scroll', 'wheel', 'mousewheel', 'resize', 'animationend', 'transitionend']
  listenEvents: [ 'scroll' ]
})

This is useful if you are having trouble with this plugin resetting itself to loading when you have certain animations and transitions taking place

Image listener filter

dynamically modify the src of image

const app = createApp(AttributeBindingApp)
app.use(VueLazyload, {
    filter: {
      progressive (listener, options) {
          const isCDN = /qiniudn.com/
          if (isCDN.test(listener.src)) {
              listener.el.setAttribute('lazy-progressive', 'true')
              listener.loading = listener.src + '?imageView2/1/w/10/h/10'
          }
      },
      webp (listener, options) {
          if (!options.supportWebp) return
          const isCDN = /qiniudn.com/
          if (isCDN.test(listener.src)) {
              listener.src += '?imageView2/2/format/webp'
          }
      }
    }
})

Element Adapter

const app = createApp(AttributeBindingApp)
app.use(VueLazyload, {
    adapter: {
        loaded ({ bindType, el, naturalHeight, naturalWidth, $parent, src, loading, error, Init }) {
            // do something here
            // example for call LoadedHandler
            LoadedHandler(el)
        },
        loading (listender, Init) {
            console.log('loading')
        },
        error (listender, Init) {
            console.log('error')
        }
    }
})

IntersectionObserver

use Intersection Observer to to improve performance of a large number of nodes.

const app = createApp(AttributeBindingApp)
app.use(vueLazy, {
  // set observer to true
  observer: true,

  // optional
  observerOptions: {
    rootMargin: '0px',
    threshold: 0.1
  }
})

Lazy Component

const app = createApp(AttributeBindingApp)
app.use(VueLazyload, {
  lazyComponent: true
});
<lazy-component @show="handler">
  <img class="mini-cover" :src="img.src" width="100%" height="400">
</lazy-component>

<script>
  export default {
    setup () {
      const handler = () => {
        console.log('this component is showing')
      }
      return { handler }
    }
  }
</script>

Use in list

<lazy-component v-for="(item, index) in list" :key="item.src" >
  <img class="mini-cover" :src="item.src" width="100%" height="400">
</lazy-component>

Implementation

Basic

vue-lazyload will set this img element's src with imgUrl string

<template>
  <div">
     <img v-lazy="imgUrl"/>
     <div v-lazy:background-image="imgUrl"></div>

     <!-- with customer error and loading -->
     <img v-lazy="imgObj"/>
     <div v-lazy:background-image="imgObj"></div>

     <!-- Customer scrollable element -->
     <img v-lazy.container ="imgUrl"/>
     <div v-lazy:background-image.container="img"></div>

    <!-- srcset -->
    <img v-lazy="'img.400px.jpg'" data-srcset="img.400px.jpg 400w, img.800px.jpg 800w, img.1200px.jpg 1200w">
    <img v-lazy="imgUrl" :data-srcset="imgUrl' + '?size=400 400w, ' + imgUrl + ' ?size=800 800w, ' + imgUrl +'/1200.jpg 1200w'" />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import { ref, reactive } from 'vue'
  export default {
    setup () {
      const imgObj = reactive({
        src: 'http://xx.com/logo.png',
        error: 'http://xx.com/error.png',
        loading: 'http://xx.com/loading-spin.svg'
      })
      const imgUrl = ref('http://xx.com/logo.png') // String

      return { imgObj, imgUrl }
    }
  }
</script>

CSS state

There are three states while img loading

loading loaded error

<img src="imgUrl" lazy="loading">
<img src="imgUrl" lazy="loaded">
<img src="imgUrl" lazy="error">
<style>
  img[lazy=loading] {
    /*your style here*/
  }
  img[lazy=error] {
    /*your style here*/
  }
  img[lazy=loaded] {
    /*your style here*/
  }
  /*
  or background-image
  */
  .yourclass[lazy=loading] {
    /*your style here*/
  }
  .yourclass[lazy=error] {
    /*your style here*/
  }
  .yourclass[lazy=loaded] {
    /*your style here*/
  }
</style>

Methods

Event Hook

import { getCurrentInstance, inject } from 'vue'
export default {
  setup() {
    const internalInstance = getCurrentInstance().appContext.config.globalProperties
    const LazyLoad = internalInstance.$Lazyload
    // or
    const Lazyload = inject('Lazyload')

    Lazyload.$on(event, callback)
    Lazyload.$off(event, callback)
    Lazyload.$once(event, callback)
  }
}

Lazyload.$on

Arguments:

Example

Lazyload.$on('loaded', function ({ bindType, el, naturalHeight, naturalWidth, $parent, src, loading, error }, formCache) {
  console.log(el, src)
})

Lazyload.$once

Arguments:

Example

Lazyload.$once('loaded', function ({ el, src }) {
  console.log(el, src)
})

Lazyload.$off

If only the event is provided, remove all listeners for that event

Arguments:

Example

import { getCurrentInstance, inject } from 'vue'
export default {
  setup() {
    const internalInstance = getCurrentInstance().appContext.config.globalProperties
    const LazyLoad = internalInstance.$Lazyload
    // or
    const Lazyload = inject('Lazyload')

    const handler = ({ el, src }, formCache) => {
      console.log(el, src)
    }
    Lazyload.$on('loaded', handler)
    Lazyload.$off('loaded', handler)
    Lazyload.$off('loaded')
  }
}

LazyLoadHandler

Lazyload.lazyLoadHandler

Manually trigger lazy loading position calculation

Example

import { getCurrentInstance, inject } from 'vue'
export default {
  setup() {
    const internalInstance = getCurrentInstance().appContext.config.globalProperties
    const LazyLoad = internalInstance.$Lazyload
    // or
    const Lazyload = inject('Lazyload')

    Lazyload.lazyLoadHandler()
  }
}

Performance

import { getCurrentInstance, inject } from 'vue'
export default {
  setup() {
    const internalInstance = getCurrentInstance().appContext.config.globalProperties
    const LazyLoad = internalInstance.$Lazyload
    // or
    const Lazyload = inject('Lazyload')

    Lazyload.$on('loaded', function (listener) {
      console.table(Lazyload.performance())
    })
  }
}

performance-demo

Dynamic switching pictures

 <img v-lazy="lazyImg" :key="lazyImg.src">

Authors && Contributors

License

The MIT License