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colorout

colorout is an R package that colorizes R output when running in a Unix (e.g. Linux and OS X) terminal emulator; it does not work on Microsoft Windows. The relevant code is written in C and, thus, it runs very quickly and you should not note any slowdown in R output.

R's stdout is parsed and numbers, negative numbers, dates in the standard format, strings, indices, and R constants are identified and wrapped by special ansi escape codes that are interpreted by terminal emulators as commands to colorize the output.

R's stderr is also parsed to identify the expressions "warning" and "error" and their translations to many languages. If these expressions are found, the output is colorized accordingly; otherwise, it is colorized as "stderror" (magenta, by default).

Screenshot:

Screenshot

Installation

You can install the package by running the following commands in a terminal emulator:

git clone https://github.com/jalvesaq/colorout.git
R CMD INSTALL colorout

Some people prefer to use devtools to install packages from github.

NOTES:

Customization

You can customize the colors according to your preference, guided by the color table made by the command show256Colors(). You can also set the colors to any arbitrary string. In this case, it is up to you to set valid values.

You can also call the function addPattern() to set your own patterns to be colorized.

Example of how to load colorout from your ~/.Rprofile:

if (interactive() || isatty(stdout())) {
    options(colorout.verbose = 1)
    if (require("colorout", quietly = FALSE)) {
        # Gruvbox color scheme by @sjlva
        colorout::setOutputColors(
            index    = "\x1b[38;2;215;153;33m",
            normal   = "\x1b[38;2;235;219;178m",
            number   = "\x1b[38;2;211;134;155m",
            negnum   = "\x1b[38;2;104;157;106m",
            zero     = "\x1b[38;2;69;133;136m",
            infinite = "\x1b[38;2;250;189;47m",
            string   = "\x1b[38;2;184;187;38m",
            date     = "\x1b[38;2;254;128;25m",
            const    = "\x1b[38;2;250;189;47m",
            true     = "\x1b[38;2;142;192;124m",
            false    = "\x1b[38;2;251;73;52m",
            warn     = "\x1b[38;2;250;189;47m",
            stderror = "\x1b[38;2;204;36;29m",
            error    = "\x1b[38;2;204;36;29m",
            verbose  = TRUE
        )
    }
}

Try different colors and, when happy with your colorscheme, change colorout.verbose to 0, quietly to TRUE, and verbose to FALSE. If you don't understand the color codes above, see https://github.com/jalvesaq/colorout/issues/27#issuecomment-1692518129.