Awesome
This version is used with pgx v4
. In pgx v5
it is part of the https://github.com/jackc/pgx repository. Only bug
fixes will be made to this version. New features will only be considered for the current release.
pgconn
Package pgconn is a low-level PostgreSQL database driver. It operates at nearly the same level as the C library libpq. It is primarily intended to serve as the foundation for higher level libraries such as https://github.com/jackc/pgx. Applications should handle normal queries with a higher level library and only use pgconn directly when required for low-level access to PostgreSQL functionality.
Example Usage
pgConn, err := pgconn.Connect(context.Background(), os.Getenv("DATABASE_URL"))
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln("pgconn failed to connect:", err)
}
defer pgConn.Close(context.Background())
result := pgConn.ExecParams(context.Background(), "SELECT email FROM users WHERE id=$1", [][]byte{[]byte("123")}, nil, nil, nil)
for result.NextRow() {
fmt.Println("User 123 has email:", string(result.Values()[0]))
}
_, err = result.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln("failed reading result:", err)
}
Testing
The pgconn tests require a PostgreSQL database. It will connect to the database specified in the PGX_TEST_CONN_STRING
environment variable. The PGX_TEST_CONN_STRING
environment variable can be a URL or DSN. In addition, the standard PG*
environment variables will be respected. Consider using direnv to simplify
environment variable handling.
Example Test Environment
Connect to your PostgreSQL server and run:
create database pgx_test;
Now you can run the tests:
PGX_TEST_CONN_STRING="host=/var/run/postgresql dbname=pgx_test" go test ./...
Connection and Authentication Tests
Pgconn supports multiple connection types and means of authentication. These tests are optional. They
will only run if the appropriate environment variable is set. Run go test -v | grep SKIP
to see if any tests are being
skipped. Most developers will not need to enable these tests. See ci/setup_test.bash
for an example set up if you need change
authentication code.