Awesome
scli
scli
is a simple terminal user interface for Signal. It uses signal-cli and urwid.
Features
- Vim-like navigation (
j
,k
,g
,G
, etc), command entry with:
. - Optional emacs-like
readline
bindings for input. - External
$EDITOR
support.
Limitations
-
Not yet supported by signal-cli:
-
Sending read receipts for received messages.
-
"View once" and "expiring" messages.
-
See also: open issues.
Installation
Automatic
The following methods are supported by community and may be outdated.
Manual
Clone the repo
git clone https://github.com/isamert/scli
or download a release.
Dependencies
-
signal-cli
>=v0.11.0
.Download and unpack a release, and place the
signal-cli
executable somewhere on the$PATH
.Or compile from source: see install section of
signal-cli
readme for instructions. -
Availble on PyPI:
pip install urwid
and in some distributions' package managers, see repology (1), (2).
-
urwid_readline
(optional)For GNU readline-like keybinds on the input line (emacs-like only).
pip install urwid-readline
Also in a few package managers.
-
Pre-installed on most linux distributions and BSDs with desktop environments. On macOS, the
dbus
package is available from homebrew, see signal-cli's wiki. See also the wiki's troubleshooting section. -
Python
>=3.7
Registering or linking your device
Before running scli
, signal-cli
needs to be registered with the signal servers. You can either register a new device, or link signal-cli
with an already registered device (e.g. your phone).
Linking can be done interactively with scli link
, see the next section.
For more information, see: signal-cli
usage, man page, and wiki.
Linking with scli link
Linking with an existing account can be done interactively with
scli link [--name DEVICE_NAME]
and following instructions on the screen. The DEVICE_NAME
is optional, scli
is used by default.
This requires pyqrcode package (available on PyPI and other repositories)
Verifying setup
After registering or linking, verify that the following commands work:
signal-cli -u USERNAME receive
and
signal-cli -u USERNAME daemon
where USERNAME
is the phone number you have used (starting with the "+" sign followed by the country calling code). Stop the latter process (Ctrl+C
) after verifying that it starts successfully and does not throw any errors.
Now you can run
scli
(if you have put it on your system's $PATH
; alternatively, specify the full /path/to/executable/scli
).
Usage
Key bindings
For the full list of key bindings, press ?
in scli.
F1
opens the help window.Tab
/Shift+Tab
cycle through focusable UI elements.j
/k
(or↓
/↑
) move the cursor down/up in a conversation and the contacts list.g
focuses first contact/message.G
focuses last contact/message.Alt+J
/Alt+K
(andAlt+↓
/Alt+↑
) open next / previous conversation.enter
on a message opens attachment or URL if there is one; moves the focus to the quoted message, if it exists.y
on a message puts it into system clipboard. (needsxclip
orwl-clipboard
; see--clipboard-put-command
option).e
orR
on a message opens an emoji picker and sends it as a reaction. Sending an 'empty' reaction removes the previously set reaction.d
deletes the message locally (from the current device's history).D
remote-deletes the message (for everyone in the conversation).i
shows a message info pop-up with the message's details.Alt+Enter
in the input window inserts a newline.Esc
closes opened dialogs, clears search filters, removes notifications from the status line.
If urwid_readline
module is installed, all of its keybindings are available in the input widgets.
Modifying key bindings
Key bindings can be re-mapped with a --key-bind
option. For example:
scli --key-bind show_message_info:s --key-bind reaction_emoji_picker:e,R,!,'ctrl r'
The syntax is
--key-bind ACTION:KEY[,KEY[,…]]
where ACTION
is one of the action names (press ?
in scli
to show the full list of action names and their default key bindings), and KEY
is the name of a key or key combo in urwid's syntax (see the table in Keyboard input section of urwid manual). Keys for several actions can be re-assigned by passing multiple --key-bind
arguments to scli
. Multiple keys can be assigned to a single action by separating KEY
s with commas.
Commands
Commands are entered by typing :
followed by a command name and arguments. For example:
:attach ~/photo.jpg Here is a picture
:read /etc/crontab
Some of the available commands are listed below; to see the full list, use :help commands
in scli.
:help [keys|commands]
shows help. Unambiguous abbreviations of its argument is also allowed, e.g.:help comm
,:help c
, etc. When no argument provided, the general help window is shown.:attach FILE_PATH [MESSAGE]
or:a …
sendsMESSAGE
withFILE_PATH
as an attachment.:edit [MESSAGE | FILE_PATH]
or:e […]
opens in external$EDITOR
the contents of fileFILE_PATH
or the textMESSAGE
. IfMESSAGE
andFILE_PATH
are absent, opens an empty temporary file. See also:--editor-command
config option.:read FILE | !COMMAND
sends the contents ofFILE
or the output ofCOMMAND
.
Command names are case insensitive, i.e. :edit
and :eDiT
do the same thing.
Modifying contacts
Modifying contacts from scli
is possible if the account has been registered with signal-cli
as a "primary device" (rather than linked with the phone app).
:addContact NUMBER [NAME]
adds a new contact to the contact list. Added contacts' names are local (not synced with signal servers).:renameContact [ID] NEW_NAME
renames contactID
toNEW_NAME
.ID
can be either contact's phone number or contact's or group's name. IfID
is not given, the contact from the currently opened conversation is used. Individual contacts' renames are local (not synced with the signal servers).
Searching
Filtering messages in a conversation is done by typing /
followed by the search string. Pressing enter
(or l
) on a message when the search is on removes the filter (i.e. shows all the messages in a conversation) while keeping the focus on the message. Pressing Esc
clears the search. Searching through contacts is analogous.
Configuration
Configuration options can be passed to scli
as command-line arguments or added to the configuration file in ~/.config/sclirc
. Run scli --help
to show all available options.
Configuration file
Empty lines and lines starting with #
are ignored. Config lines have the format OPTION = VALUE
, where OPTION
s are the long forms of command-line arguments, with the leading --
omitted (e.g. enable-notifications
). VALUE
s for the optional arguments (a.k.a. "flags" or "switches") like --enable-notifications
can be any of: true
, t
, yes
, y
(case insensitive, i.e. with any capitalization).
Example
scli --enable-notifications -w 80
Configuration file equivalent of the above command is:
enable-notifications = true
wrap-at = 80
### Short option forms (w = 80) are not valid in config file.
History
Conversations history can be enabled with --save-history
or -s
flag. The file will be saved in plain text (to ~/.local/share/scli/history
by default). See the Security section regarding an encrypted storage.
Colors
Messages' text can be colorized using the --color
option:
-
--color
(no additional value) Use contacts' colors from the primary signal device. -
--color=high
Same as above, but use 256 colors instead of the terminal's standard 8. Colors look closer to those on official clients, but not necessarily legible on all terminals' color schemes. -
--color='{"<signal_color>": "<urwid_color>", ..., "<phone_number>": "<urwid_color>", ...}'
Override colors for particular contacts or redefine signal-assigned colors; use signal-assigned colors for the rest, as above. If any of the<urwid_color>
s is specified as a 256-color, the "high-color mode" will be turned on (like--color=high
). -
--color='["<urwid_color_sent>", "<urwid_color_recv>"]'
Use one color for sent messages and another for received messages (from any contact).
The list of available <signal_color>
names is in the source code (first column).
An <urwid_color>
is one of urwid's 16 standard foreground colors (dark green
, yellow
, default
, etc), or 256 foreground colors (#f8d
, h123
, etc).
To see the available colors rendered in your terminal, run palette_test.py from urwid's examples.
The single quotes in --color='...'
above are just shell-escaping, and not needed in sclirc
.
Security
This is an independent project not audited or endorsed by the Signal foundation. That is also true of signal-cli, which scli uses as a backend.
Data storage
Scli stores its history (if enabled with --save-history
) in plain text. Likewise, signal-cli stores its data (received attachments, contacts info, encryption keys) unencrypted. To secure this data at rest, it is recommended to use full-disk encryption or dedicated tools like fscrypt.
To protect the data from potentially malicious programs running in user-space, one can run scli and signal-cli under a separate user.
For more detailed discussions, see: [1], [2].
Similar projects
- A list of TUI clients on signal-cli wiki.
- Another list of TUI clients.
Screenshots