Awesome
mix test.interactive
mix test.interactive
is an interactive test runner for ExUnit tests.
Based on Louis Pilfold's wonderful
mix-test.watch and inspired by Jest's
interactive watch mode, mix test.interactive
allows you to dynamically change
which tests should be run with a few keystrokes.
It allows you to easily switch between running all tests, stale tests, or failed tests. Or, you can run only the tests whose filenames contain a substring. You can also control which tags are included or excluded, modify the maximum number of failures allowed, repeat the test suite until a failure occurs, specify the test seed to use, and toggle tracing on and off. Includes an optional "watch mode" which runs tests after every file change.
Installation
mix test.interactive
can be added as a dependency to your project, or it can
be run from an Elixir script without being added to your project.
Installing as a Dependency
To install mix test.interactive
as a dependency of your project, making it
available to anyone working in the project, add mix_test_interactive
to the
list of dependencies in your project's mix.exs
file:
def deps do
[
{:mix_test_interactive, "~> 4.1", only: :dev, runtime: false}
]
end
Running from an Elixir Script
If you are working on a 3rd-party project, you may not be able to add
mix test.interactive
as a dependency. In this case, it is possible
to invoke mix test.interactive
from an Elixir script.
To accomplish this, put the following script somewhere on your PATH and make it executable.
#!/usr/bin/env elixir
Mix.install([
{:mix_test_interactive, "~> 4.1"}
])
MixTestInteractive.run(System.argv())
As an example, let's assume you've named the script mti_exec
.
Now you can cd
to the project's root directory, and run mti_exec
. The script
will accept all of mix_test_interactive
's command-line options and
allow you to use any of its interactive commands.
Usage
mix test.interactive <options> [-- <mix test arguments>]
mix test.interactive <mix test arguments>
mix test.interactive --help
mix test.interactive --version
Your tests will run immediately (and every time a file changes).
Options
mix test.interactive
understands the following options, most of which
correspond to configuration settings below.
Note that, if you want to pass both mix test.interactive options and mix test
arguments, you must separate them with --
.
If an option is provided on the command line, it will override the same option specified in the configuration.
--(no-)clear
: Clear the console before each run (defaultfalse
).--command <command> [--arg <arg>]
: Custom command and arguments for running tests (default: "mix" with no arguments). NOTE: Use--arg
multiple times to specify more than one argument.--exclude <regex>
: Exclude files/directories from triggering test runs (default:["~r/\.#/", "~r{priv/repo/migrations}"
]) NOTE: Use--exclude
multiple times to specify more than one regex.--extra-extensions <extension>
: Watch files with additional extensions (default: []).--runner <module name>
: Use a custom runner module (default:MixTestInteractive.PortRunner
).--task <task name>
: Run a different mix task (default:"test"
).--(no-)timestamp
: Display the current time before running the tests (default:false
).--(no-)watch
: Don't run tests when a file changes (default:true
).
All of the <mix test arguments>
are passed through to mix test
on every test
run.
mix test.interactive
will detect the --exclude
, --failed
, --include
,
--only
, --seed
, and --stale
options and use those as initial settings in
interactive mode. You can then use the interactive mode commands to adjust those
options as needed. It will also detect any filename or pattern arguments and use
those as initial settings. Note that if you specify a pattern on the
command-line, mix test.interactive
will find all test files matching that
pattern and pass those to mix test
as if you had used the p
command.
Patterns and filenames
mix test.interactive
can take the same filename or filename:line_number
patterns that mix test
understands. It also allows you to specify one or more
"patterns" - strings that match one or more test files. When you provide one or
more patterns on the command-line, mix test.interactive
will find all test
files matching those patterns and pass them to mix test
as if you had used the
p
command (described below).
Interactive Commands
After the tests run, you can use the interactive commands to change which tests will run.
a
: Run all tests. Clears the--failed
and--stale
options as well as any patterns.d <seed>
: Run the tests with a specific seed.d
: Clear any previously specified seed.f
: Run only tests that failed on the last run (equivalent to the--failed
option ofmix test
).i <tags...>
: Include tests tagged with the listed tags (equivalent to the--include
option ofmix test
).i
: Clear any included tags.m <max>
: Specify the maximum number of failures allowed (equivalent to the--max-failures
option ofmix test
).m
: Clear any previously specified maximum number of failures.o <tags...>
: Run only tests tagged with the listed tags (equivalent to the--only
option ofmix test
).o
: Clear any "only" tags.p
: Run only test files that match one or more provided patterns. A pattern is the project-root-relative path to a test file (with or without a line number specification) or a string that matches a portion of full pathname. e.g.test/my_project/my_test.exs
,test/my_project/my_test.exs:12:24
ormy
.q
: Exit the program. (Can also useCtrl-D
.)r <count>
: (Elixir 1.17.0 and later) Run tests up to <count> times until a failure occurs (equivalent to the--repeat-until-failure
option ofmix test
).r
: (Elixir 1.17.0 and later) Clear the "repeat-until-failure" count.s
: Run only test files that reference modules that have changed since the last run (equivalent to the--stale
option ofmix test
).t
: Turn test tracing on or off (equivalent to the--trace
option ofmix test
).x <tags...>
: Exclude tests tagged with the listed tags (equivalent to the--exclude
option ofmix test
).x
: Clear any excluded tags.w
: Turn file-watching mode on or off.Enter
: Re-run the current set of tests without requiring a file change.?
: Show usage help.
Configuration
mix test.interactive
can be configured with various options using application
configuration. You can also use command line arguments to specify these
configuration options, or to override configured options.
clear
: Clear the console before each run
If you want mix test.interactive
to clear the console before each run, you can
enable this option in your config/dev.exs as follows:
# config/config.exs
import Config
if Mix.env == :dev do
config :mix_test_interactive,
clear: true
end
command
: Use a custom command
By default, mix test.interactive
uses mix test
to run tests.
You might want to provide a custom command that does other things before or
after running mix
. In that case, you can customize the command used for
running tests.
For example, you might want to provide a name for the test runner process to allow connection from other Erlang nodes. Or you might want to run other commands before or after running the tests.
In those cases, you can customize the command that mix test.interactive
will
use to run your tests. mix test.interactive
assumes that the custom command
ultimately runs mix
under the hood (or at least accepts all of the same
command-line arguments as mix
). The custom command can either be a string or a
{command, [..args..]}
tuple.
Examples:
# config/config.exs
import Config
if Mix.env == :dev do
config :mix_test_interactive,
command: "path/to/my/test_runner.sh"
end
# config/config.exs
import Config
if Mix.env == :dev do
config :mix_test_interactive,
command: {"elixir", ["--sname", "name", "-S", "mix"]}
end
To run a different mix task instead, see the task
option below.
exclude
: Excluding files or directories
To stop changes to specific files or directories from triggering test runs, you
can add exclude:
regexp patterns to your config in mix.exs
:
# config/config.exs
import Config
if Mix.env == :dev do
config :mix_test_interactive,
exclude: [~r/db_migration\/.*/,
~r/useless_.*\.exs/]
end
The default is exclude: [~r/\.#/, ~r{priv/repo/migrations}]
.
extra_extensions
: Watch files with additional extensions
By default, mix test.interactive
will trigger a test run when a known Elixir
or Erlang file has changed, but not when any other file changes.
You can specify additional file extensions to be included with the
extra_extensions
option.
# config/config.exs
import Config
if Mix.env == :dev do
config :mix_test_interactive,
extra_extensions: ["json"]
end
mix test.interactive
always watches files with the following extensions:
.erl
, .ex
, .exs
, .eex
, .leex
, .heex
, .xrl
, .yrl
, and .hrl
. To
ignore files with any of these extensions, you can specify an exclude
regexp
(see above).
runner
: Use a custom runner module
By default mix test.interactive
uses an internal module named
MixTestInteractive.PortRunner
to run the tests. If you want to run the tests
in a different way, you can supply your own runner module instead. Your module
must implement the MixTestInteractive.TestRunner
behaviour, either implicitly
or explicitly.
# config/config.exs
import Config
if Mix.env == :dev do
config :mix_test_interactive,
runner: MyApp.FancyTestRunner
end
task
: Run a different mix task
By default, mix test.interactive
runs mix test
.
Through the mix config it is possible to run a different mix task. mix test.interactive
assumes that this alternative task accepts the same
command-line arguments as mix test
.
# config/config.exs
import Config
if Mix.env == :dev do
config :mix_test_interactive,
task: "custom_test_task"
end
The task is run with MIX_ENV
set to test
.
To use a custom command instead, see the command
option above.
timestamp
: Display the current time before running the tests
When timestamp
is set to true, mix test.interactive
will display the current
time (UTC) just before running the tests.
# config/config.exs
import Config
if Mix.env == :dev do
config :mix_test_interactive,
timestamp: true
end
Compatibility Notes
On Linux you may need to install inotify-tools
.
Desktop Notifications
You can enable desktop notifications with ex_unit_notifier.
Acknowledgements
This project started as a clone of the wonderful mix-test.watch project, which I've used and loved for years. I've added the interactive mode features to the existing feature set.
The idea for having an interactive mode comes from Jest and its incredibly useful interactive watch mode.
Copyright and License
Copyright (c) 2021-2024 Randy Coulman
This work is free. You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the MIT License. See the LICENSE.md file for more details.