Awesome
Himotoki
Himotoki (紐解き) is a type-safe JSON decoding library written purely in Swift. This library is highly inspired by the popular Swift JSON parsing libraries: Argo and ObjectMapper.
Himotoki has the same meaning of 'decoding' in Japanese.
- Just do JSON decoding (deserialization) well. JSON encoding (serialization) will not be supported going forward. :wink:
- Much simpler API.
- Fail-fast conditional model building. This is useful for some
struct
s with non-optionallet
properties. - No external dependencies.
Let's take a look at a simple example:
struct Group: Himotoki.Decodable {
let name: String
let floor: Int
let locationName: String
let optional: [String]?
// MARK: Himotoki.Decodable
static func decode(_ e: Extractor) throws -> Group {
return try Group(
name: e <| "name",
floor: e <| "floor",
locationName: e <| [ "location", "name" ], // Parse nested objects
optional: e <|? "optional" // Parse optional arrays of values
)
}
}
func testGroup() {
var JSON: [String: AnyObject] = [ "name": "Himotoki", "floor": 12 ]
let g = try? Group.decodeValue(JSON)
XCTAssert(g != nil)
XCTAssert(g?.name == "Himotoki")
XCTAssert(g?.floor == 12)
XCTAssert(g?.optional == nil)
JSON["name"] = nil
do {
try Group.decodeValue(JSON)
} catch let DecodeError.MissingKeyPath(keyPath) {
XCTAssert(keyPath == "name")
} catch {
XCTFail()
}
}
:warning: Please note that you should need to add the module name Himotoki
to Decodable
(Himotoki.Decodable
) to avoid type name collision with Foundation.Decodable
in Xcode 9 or later. :warning:
Implementing the decode
method for your models
To implement the decode
method for you models conforming to the Decodable
protocol, you can use the following Extractor
's extraction methods:
public func value<T: Decodable>(_ keyPath: KeyPath) throws -> T
public func valueOptional<T: Decodable>(_ keyPath: KeyPath) throws -> T?
public func array<T: Decodable>(_ keyPath: KeyPath) throws -> [T]
public func arrayOptional<T: Decodable>(_ keyPath: KeyPath) throws -> [T]?
public func dictionary<T: Decodable>(_ keyPath: KeyPath) throws -> [String: T]
public func dictionaryOptional<T: Decodable>(_ keyPath: KeyPath) throws -> [String: T]?
Extraction Operators
Himotoki also supports the following operators to decode JSON elements, where T
is a generic type conforming to the Decodable
protocol.
Operator | Decode element as | Remarks |
---|---|---|
<| | T | A value |
<|? | T? | An optional value |
<|| | [T] | An array of values |
<||? | [T]? | An optional array of values |
<|-| | [String: T] | A dictionary of values |
<|-|? | [String: T]? | An optional dictionary of values |
Value Transformation
You can transform an extracted value to an instance of non-Decodable
types by passing the value to a Transformer
instance as follows:
// Creates a `Transformer` instance.
let URLTransformer = Transformer<String, URL> { urlString throws -> URL in
if let url = URL(string: urlString) {
return url
}
throw customError("Invalid URL string: \(urlString)")
}
let url: URL = try URLTransformer.apply(e <| "foo_url")
let otherURLs: [URL] = try URLTransformer.apply(e <| "bar_urls")
Requirements
Himotoki 4.x requires / supports the following environments:
- Swift 4.2 / Xcode 10.1 or later
- OS X 10.9 or later
- iOS 8.0 or later
- tvOS 9.0 or later
- watchOS 2.0 or later
- Linux is also supported
Installation
Currently Himotoki supports installation via the package managers Carthage and CocoaPods.
Carthage
Himotoki is Carthage compatible.
- Add
github "ikesyo/Himotoki" ~> 3.1
to your Cartfile. - Run
carthage update
.
CocoaPods
Himotoki also can be used by CocoaPods.
-
Add the followings to your Podfile:
use_frameworks! pod "Himotoki", "~> 3.1"
-
Run
pod install
.
License
Himotoki is released under the MIT License.