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Go-FUSE

Go native bindings for the FUSE kernel module.

You should import and use github.com/hanwen/go-fuse/v2/fs library. It follows the wire protocol closely, but provides convenient abstractions for building both node and path based file systems

Older, deprecated APIs are available at github.com/hanwen/go-fuse/fuse/pathfs and github.com/hanwen/go-fuse/fuse/nodefs.

Comparison with other FUSE libraries

The FUSE library gained a new, cleaned-up API during a rewrite completed in 2019. Find extensive documentation here.

Further highlights of this library is

• Comprehensive and up to date protocol support (up to 7.12.28).

• Performance that is competitive with libfuse.

Examples

• example/hello/ contains a 60-line "hello world" filesystem

• zipfs/zipfs contains a small and simple read-only filesystem for zip and tar files. The corresponding command is in example/zipfs/ For example,

  mkdir /tmp/mountpoint
  example/zipfs/zipfs /tmp/mountpoint file.zip &
  ls /tmp/mountpoint
  fusermount -u /tmp/mountpoint
  

• zipfs/multizipfs shows how to use combine simple Go-FUSE filesystems into a larger filesystem.

• example/loopback mounts another piece of the filesystem. Functionally, it is similar to a symlink. A binary to run is in example/loopback/ . For example

  mkdir /tmp/mountpoint
  example/loopback/loopback -debug /tmp/mountpoint /some/other/directory &
  ls /tmp/mountpoint
  fusermount -u /tmp/mountpoint
  

macOS Support

Go-FUSE works somewhat on OSX. Known limitations:

• All of the limitations of OSXFUSE, including lack of support for NOTIFY.

• OSX issues STATFS calls continuously (leading to performance concerns).

• OSX has trouble with concurrent reads from the FUSE device, leading to performance concerns.

• Tests are expected to pass; report any failure as a bug!

Credits

• Inspired by Taru Karttunen's package, https://bitbucket.org/taruti/go-extra.

• Originally based on Ivan Krasin's https://github.com/krasin/go-fuse-zip

Bugs

Yes, probably. Report them through https://github.com/hanwen/go-fuse/issues. Please include a debug trace (set fuse.MountOptions.Debug to true).

Disclaimer

This is not an official Google product.

License

Like Go, this library is distributed under the new BSD license. See accompanying LICENSE file.

Appendix I. Go-FUSE log format

To increase signal/noise ratio Go-FUSE uses abbreviations in its debug log output. Here is how to read it:

• iX means inode X;
• gX means generation X;
• tA and tE means timeout for attributes and directory entry correspondingly;
• [<off> +<size>) means data range from <off> inclusive till <off>+<size> exclusive;
• Xb means X bytes.
• pX means the request originated from PID x. 0 means the request originated from the kernel.

Every line is prefixed with either rx <unique> or tx <unique> to denote whether it was for kernel request, which Go-FUSE received, or reply, which Go-FUSE sent back to kernel.

Example debug log output:

rx 2: LOOKUP i1 [".wcfs"] 6b p5874
tx 2:     OK, {i3 g2 tE=1s tA=1s {M040755 SZ=0 L=0 1000:1000 B0*0 i0:3 A 0.000000 M 0.000000 C 0.000000}}
rx 3: LOOKUP i3 ["zurl"] 5b p5874
tx 3:     OK, {i4 g3 tE=1s tA=1s {M0100644 SZ=33 L=1 1000:1000 B0*0 i0:4 A 0.000000 M 0.000000 C 0.000000}}
rx 4: OPEN i4 {O_RDONLY,0x8000} p5874
tx 4:     38=function not implemented, {Fh 0 }
rx 5: READ i4 {Fh 0 [0 +4096)  L 0 RDONLY,0x8000} p5874
tx 5:     OK,  33b data "file:///"...
rx 6: GETATTR i4 {Fh 0} p5874
tx 6:     OK, {tA=1s {M0100644 SZ=33 L=1 1000:1000 B0*0 i0:4 A 0.000000 M 0.000000 C 0.000000}}
rx 7: FLUSH i4 {Fh 0} p5874
tx 7:     OK
rx 8: LOOKUP i1 ["head"] 5b p5874
tx 8:     OK, {i5 g4 tE=1s tA=1s {M040755 SZ=0 L=0 1000:1000 B0*0 i0:5 A 0.000000 M 0.000000 C 0.000000}}
rx 9: LOOKUP i5 ["bigfile"] 8b p5874
tx 9:     OK, {i6 g5 tE=1s tA=1s {M040755 SZ=0 L=0 1000:1000 B0*0 i0:6 A 0.000000 M 0.000000 C 0.000000}}
rx 10: FLUSH i4 {Fh 0} p5874
tx 10:     OK
rx 11: GETATTR i1 {Fh 0} p5874
tx 11:     OK, {tA=1s {M040755 SZ=0 L=1 1000:1000 B0*0 i0:1 A 0.000000 M 0.000000 C 0.000000}}