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SqliteSubstringSearch

An open source tokenizer which supports fast substring search with sqlite FTS (full text search).

If you think LIKE '%text%' is too slow, this is the right solution for you.

How to use it

• register the "character_tokenizer" module

• create a FTS table with character_tokenizer. For example:

  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE Book USING fts3(name TEXT NOT NULL, author TEXT, tokenize=character);

• to search for a substring, use phrase queries. For example, to match strings such as "Adrenalines", "Linux", or "Penicillin", use:

  SELECT * FROM docs WHERE docs MATCH '"lin"';

See SqliteSubstringSearchDemo for a complete example.

Objective-C Example

If you want to open a database encoded by character tokenizer, do the following:

#import <FMDB/FMDatabase.h>
#import "character_tokenizer.h"

FMDatabase* database = [[FMDatabase alloc] initWithPath:@"my_database.db"];
if ([database open]) {
    // add FTS support
    const sqlite3_tokenizer_module *ptr;
    get_character_tokenizer_module(&ptr);
    registerTokenizer(database.sqliteHandle, "character", ptr);
}

Motivation

English uses a space to separate words, but Chinese and Japanese do not. Since built-in FTS tokenizers relies on spaces to separate words, it will treat the whole sentence in Chinese or Japanese as a single word, which makes FTS not useful at all in these languages.

The third-party Chinese and Japanese tokenizers (mmseg for Chinese, MeCab, ChaSen for Japanese) use sophisticated and memory intensive approaches to find the ambiguous boundary between words. For simple applications such as querying for people names, a simple substring search is a more reasonable choice than these sophisticated tokenizers.

How it works

The character tokenizer partitions each character as an individual token. Searching for a substring is equivalent to finding consecutive tokens in the document, which are provided by FTS as phrase queries.