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VxSig

Copyright 2011-2024 Google LLC

Disclaimer: This is not an official Google product (experimental or otherwise), it is just code that happens to be owned by Google.

Introduction

VxSig is a tool and library to automatically generate AV byte signatures from sets of similar binaries. It processes files generated by BinExport and BinDiff.

Signatures can be generated for Yara (the default) and ClamAV.

Status

VxSig is a mature tool that has been used at Google to create signature and scan for many kinds of malware and targetted threats.

Quick Start

VxSig uses Bazel to build and manage its dependencies. The preferred way to use a current version is via Bazelisk, so install that first. For example, on Debian-based Linux distributions do:

(cd /tmp && \
  wget -qO- \
  https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazelisk/releases/download/v1.19.0/bazelisk-linux-$(dpkg --print-architecture) \
  > bazelisk && \
  echo 'd28b588ac0916abd6bf02defb5433f6eddf7cba35ffa808eabb65a44aab226f7  bazelisk' | \
  sha256sum -c && \
  chmod +x bazelisk && \
  sudo mv bazelisk /usr/local/bin/ \
)

Refer to the Bazel Getting started guide for how to get started on other platforms.

Clone and run the build:

git clone https://github.com/google/vxsig && cd vxsig
bazelisk build -c opt //vxsig:vxsig

To build an example Yara signature:

bazel-bin/vxsig/vxsig --detection_name=VxSigTestSig --trim_length=400 \
  vxsig/testdata/592fvs2065.BinDiff

The output should look like this (truncated):

----8<--------8<---- Signature ----8<--------8<----                    
rule VxSigTestSig {
  meta:
    vxsig_build = "redacted"
  strings:
    $ = {
         00008bd85985db5975
         // 00401049: mov ebx, eax
         // 0040104b: pop ecx
         // 0040104c: test ebx, ebx
         // 0040104e: pop ecx
         // 0040104f: jnz 0x4010b7
      [-]110000435653e8
         // 004010c0: inc ebx
         // 004010c1: push esi
         // 004010c2: push ebx
         // 004010c3: call 0x40226c
      [-]1100006a10be
         // 004010fe: push b1 0x10
         // 00401100: mov esi, 0x4042a8
      [-]6a0056e8
         // 00401105: push b1 0x0
         // 00401107: push esi
         // 0040110b: call 0x402266
...

Further reading / Similar tools

• The original thesis that provided the basis for this tool (German language only): Automatisierte Signaturgenerierung für Malware-Stämme
• zynamics VxClass, a discontinued malware analysis pipeline using a previous version of VxSig.
• Cisco's Talos Group's BASS Automated Signature Synthesizer, an open-source reimplementation of the thesis
• functionsimsearch, a tool that can be used to create a corpus of files for computing function occurrence counts.

Getting Involved

If you want to contribute, please read CONTRIBUTING.md and send pull requests. You can also report bugs or file feature requests.