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Use react-keydown as a higher-order component or decorator to pass keydown events to the wrapped component, or call methods directly via designated keys. Good for implementing keyboard navigation or other shortcuts.

Key advantages:

Consult the API & Reference Documentation or continue reading below for quick start.

NOTE: react-keydown doesn't use decorators itself, but to use the @keydown pattern in your application you will need a transpiler like Babel and a decorator transform plugin like this: https://github.com/loganfsmyth/babel-plugin-transform-decorators-legacy.

Install

npm install --save react-keydown

Use

The default build of react-keydown uses the CommonJS module system. For AMD or other support, use the umd-specific branch instead.

For methods: Decorate with keys that should trigger method

import React from 'react';
import keydown from 'react-keydown';

class MyComponent extends React.Component {

  @keydown( 'enter' ) // or specify `which` code directly, in this case 13
  submit( event ) {
    // do something, or not, with the keydown event, maybe event.preventDefault()
    MyApi.post( this.state );
  }
}

Note: Since the only context we have for keydown events is the component, decorated methods receive the event as their sole argument and the component instance as context.

Specify multiple keys that should trigger the method

import keydown, { Keys } from 'react-keydown';

const { ENTER, TAB } = Keys; // optionally get key codes from Keys lib to check against later

@keydown( ENTER, TAB, 'ctrl+z' ) // could also be an array
autocomplete( event ) {
  if ( event.which === ENTER ) { ... }
  MyApi.get( this.state );
}

For classes: Pass keydown events into your component

@keydown
class MyComponent extends React.Component {
  componentWillReceiveProps( { keydown } ) {
    if ( keydown.event ) {
      // inspect the keydown event and decide what to do
      console.log( keydown.event.which );
    }
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>keydown events will only get passed down after this DOM node mounts or is clicked on</div>
    );
  }
}

export default MyComponent;

Monitor only key codes which you care about:

const KEYS = [ 'shift+up', 'shift+down', 'enter', 'j', 'k', 'h', 'l' ];

@keydown( KEYS )
class MyComponent extends React.Component {
  ...
}

Use the @keydownScoped shortcut

When using the class decorator/higher-order component, decorate methods with @keydownScoped to identify the keydown.event prop as it comes in and bind certain values to methods:

import keydown, { keydownScoped } from 'react-keydown';

@keydown( 'enter' ) // optional to specify a key here. if called with just @keydown, all key events will get passed down
class MyComponent extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return <MyOtherComponent {...this.props} />;
  }
}

class MyOtherComponent extends React.Component {
  ...
  @keydownScoped( 'enter' ) // inspects nextProps.keydown.event in componentWillReceiveProps behind the scenes
  submit() {
    // submit
  }
}

This is a convenience method, but also lets you specify a larger view context where this key binding should be active. Sometimes the component where the binding is declared is too small on its own.

This can also be a good way to set up app-wide shortcuts. Wrap your root component with @keydown and then use @keydownScoped or manually inspect the keydown.event props in the child components where those bindings are relevant.

Handling all keys

In some cases you might want to handle all keys on your own. For that, you can specify the following:

import keydown, { ALL_KEYS } from 'react-keydown'

@keydown( ALL_KEYS )
handleKeys(ev) {
  // handle keys here
}

Handling all printable keys

Another useful feature is handling all printable characters.

import keydown, { ALL_PRINTABLE_KEYS } from 'react-keydown'

@keydown( ALL_PRINTABLE_KEYS )
beginEdit(ev) {
  // Start editing
}

Caveat: Input, textarea, and select elements

By default, bindings will not work when these fields have focus, in order not to interfere with user input and shortcuts related to these controls. You can override this in two ways:

  1. Give your shortcut a ctrl modifier.

  2. Since v1.6.0, there is experimental support for adding an onKeyDown binding to the element, specifying a method decorated with @keydown as the handler. For example:

class MyClass extends React.Component {

  @keydown( 'a' )
  myMethod( event ) {
    console.log( event ); // should log only on 'a' keystroke, whether input is focused or not
  }

  render() {
    return <input onKeyDown={ this.myMethod } />;
  }
}

In the second case you could make multiple inputs work this way by spreading { onKeyDown: this.myMethod } into them, or by making this a reusable input component that takes the method as a prop (or composes multiple methods passed in as props).

Demo

Go to the live demo or:

$ open example/public/index.html

Note that this is very much a work in progress!

Test

$ npm test

Notes, disclaimers, and tips

Questions

Why is this so limited, only working on keydown and such?

I published this out of my particular need on a project. If anyone else ever arrives here and needs something else let me know via issues or a pull request.