Awesome
dateformat
A node.js package for Steven Levithan's excellent dateFormat() function.
Modifications
- Removed the
Date.prototype.format
method. Sorry folks, but extending native prototypes is for suckers. - Added a
module.exports = dateFormat;
statement at the bottom - Added the placeholder
N
to get the ISO 8601 numeric representation of the day of the week
Installation
$ npm install dateformat
$ dateformat --help
Usage
As taken from Steven's post, modified to match the Modifications listed above:
import dateFormat, { masks } from "dateformat";
const now = new Date();
// Basic usage
dateFormat(now, "dddd, mmmm dS, yyyy, h:MM:ss TT");
// Saturday, June 9th, 2007, 5:46:21 PM
// You can use one of several named masks
dateFormat(now, "isoDateTime");
// 2007-06-09T17:46:21
// ...Or add your own
masks.hammerTime = 'HH:MM! "Can\'t touch this!"';
dateFormat(now, "hammerTime");
// 17:46! Can't touch this!
// You can also provide the date as a string
dateFormat("Jun 9 2007", "fullDate");
// Saturday, June 9, 2007
// Note that if you don't include the mask argument,
// dateFormat.masks.default is used
dateFormat(now);
// Sat Jun 09 2007 17:46:21
// And if you don't include the date argument,
// the current date and time is used
dateFormat();
// Sat Jun 09 2007 17:46:22
// You can also skip the date argument (as long as your mask doesn't
// contain any numbers), in which case the current date/time is used
dateFormat("longTime");
// 5:46:22 PM EST
// And finally, you can convert local time to UTC time. Simply pass in
// true as an additional argument (no argument skipping allowed in this case):
dateFormat(now, "longTime", true);
// 10:46:21 PM UTC
// ...Or add the prefix "UTC:" or "GMT:" to your mask.
dateFormat(now, "UTC:h:MM:ss TT Z");
// 10:46:21 PM UTC
// You can also get the ISO 8601 week of the year:
dateFormat(now, "W");
// 42
// and also get the ISO 8601 numeric representation of the day of the week:
dateFormat(now, "N");
// 6
Mask options
Mask | Description |
---|---|
d | Day of the month as digits; no leading zero for single-digit days. |
dd | Day of the month as digits; leading zero for single-digit days. |
ddd | Day of the week as a three-letter abbreviation. |
DDD | "Ysd", "Tdy" or "Tmw" if date lies within these three days. Else fall back to ddd. |
dddd | Day of the week as its full name. |
DDDD | "Yesterday", "Today" or "Tomorrow" if date lies within these three days. Else fall back to dddd. |
m | Month as digits; no leading zero for single-digit months. |
mm | Month as digits; leading zero for single-digit months. |
mmm | Month as a three-letter abbreviation. |
mmmm | Month as its full name. |
yy | Year as last two digits; leading zero for years less than 10. |
yyyy | Year represented by four digits. |
h | Hours; no leading zero for single-digit hours (12-hour clock). |
hh | Hours; leading zero for single-digit hours (12-hour clock). |
H | Hours; no leading zero for single-digit hours (24-hour clock). |
HH | Hours; leading zero for single-digit hours (24-hour clock). |
M | Minutes; no leading zero for single-digit minutes. |
MM | Minutes; leading zero for single-digit minutes. |
N | ISO 8601 numeric representation of the day of the week. |
o | GMT/UTC timezone offset, e.g. -0500 or +0230. |
p | GMT/UTC timezone offset, e.g. -05:00 or +02:30. |
s | Seconds; no leading zero for single-digit seconds. |
ss | Seconds; leading zero for single-digit seconds. |
S | The date's ordinal suffix (st, nd, rd, or th). Works well with d . |
l | Milliseconds; gives 3 digits. |
L | Milliseconds; gives 2 digits. |
t | Lowercase, single-character time marker string: a or p. |
tt | Lowercase, two-character time marker string: am or pm. |
T | Uppercase, single-character time marker string: A or P. |
TT | Uppercase, two-character time marker string: AM or PM. |
W | ISO 8601 week number of the year, e.g. 4, 42 |
WW | ISO 8601 week number of the year, leading zero for single-digit, e.g. 04, 42 |
Z | US timezone abbreviation, e.g. EST or MDT. For non-US timezones, the GMT/UTC offset is returned, e.g. GMT-0500 |
'...' , "..." | Literal character sequence. Surrounding quotes are removed. |
UTC: | Must be the first four characters of the mask. Converts the date from local time to UTC/GMT/Zulu time before applying the mask. The "UTC:" prefix is removed. |
Named Formats
Name | Mask | Example |
---|---|---|
default | ddd mmm dd yyyy HH:MM:ss | Sat Jun 09 2007 17:46:21 |
shortDate | m/d/yy | 6/9/07 |
paddedShortDate | mm/dd/yyyy | 06/09/2007 |
mediumDate | mmm d, yyyy | Jun 9, 2007 |
longDate | mmmm d, yyyy | June 9, 2007 |
fullDate | dddd, mmmm d, yyyy | Saturday, June 9, 2007 |
shortTime | h:MM TT | 5:46 PM |
mediumTime | h:MM:ss TT | 5:46:21 PM |
longTime | h:MM:ss TT Z | 5:46:21 PM EST |
isoDate | yyyy-mm-dd | 2007-06-09 |
isoTime | HH:MM:ss | 17:46:21 |
isoDateTime | yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:sso | 2007-06-09T17:46:21+0700 |
isoUtcDateTime | UTC:yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss'Z' | 2007-06-09T22:46:21Z |
Localization
Day names, month names and the AM/PM indicators can be localized by passing an object with the necessary strings. For example:
import { i18n } from "dateformat";
i18n.dayNames = [
"Sun",
"Mon",
"Tue",
"Wed",
"Thu",
"Fri",
"Sat",
"Sunday",
"Monday",
"Tuesday",
"Wednesday",
"Thursday",
"Friday",
"Saturday",
];
i18n.monthNames = [
"Jan",
"Feb",
"Mar",
"Apr",
"May",
"Jun",
"Jul",
"Aug",
"Sep",
"Oct",
"Nov",
"Dec",
"January",
"February",
"March",
"April",
"May",
"June",
"July",
"August",
"September",
"October",
"November",
"December",
];
i18n.timeNames = ["a", "p", "am", "pm", "A", "P", "AM", "PM"];
Notice that only one language is supported at a time and all strings must be present in the new value.
Breaking change in 2.1.0
- 2.1.0 was published with a breaking change, for those using localized strings.
- 2.2.0 has been published without the change, to keep packages refering to ^2.0.0 to continue working. This is now branch v2_2.
- 3.0.* contains the localized AM/PM change.
License
(c) 2007-2009 Steven Levithan stevenlevithan.com, MIT license.