Awesome
<p align="center"> <a href="https://github.com/ethereumjs/ethereumjs-vm/tree/master/packages/common"> <img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/47108/78554503-42c47000-77d9-11ea-8935-2d93981d50df.png" width="309"> </a> </p>SYNOPSIS
ETHEREUMJS-COMMON
Resources common to all Ethereum implementations
Succeeds the old ethereum/common library.
INSTALL
npm install ethereumjs-common
USAGE
All parameters can be accessed through the Common
class which can be required through the
main package and instantiated either with just the chain
(e.g. 'mainnet') or the chain
together with a specific hardfork
provided.
Here are some simple usage examples:
const Common = require('ethereumjs-common')
// Instantiate with only the chain
let c = new Common('ropsten')
c.param('gasPrices', 'ecAddGas', 'byzantium') // 500
// Chain and hardfork provided
c = new Common('ropsten', 'byzantium')
c.param('pow', 'minerReward') // 3000000000000000000
// Access genesis data for Ropsten network
c.genesis().hash // 0x41941023680923e0fe4d74a34bdac8141f2540e3ae90623718e47d66d1ca4a2d
// Get bootstrap nodes for chain/network
c.bootstrapNodes() // Array with current nodes
It is encouraged to also explicitly set the supportedHardforks
if the initializing library
only supports a certain range of hardforks
:
let c = new Common('ropsten', null, ['byzantium', 'constantinople', 'petersburg'])
This will e.g. throw an error when a param is requested for an unsupported hardfork and like this prevents unpredicted behaviour.
API
See the API documentation for a full list of functions for accessing specific chain and
depending hardfork parameters. There are also additional helper functions like
paramByBlock (topic, name, blockNumber)
or hardforkIsActiveOnBlock (hardfork, blockNumber)
to ease blockNumber
based access to parameters.
Hardfork Params
Active Hardforks
There are currently parameter changes by the following past and future hardfork by the library supported:
chainstart
homestead
dao
tangerineWhistle
spuriousDragon
byzantium
constantinople
petersburg
(akaconstantinopleFix
, apply together withconstantinople
)istanbul
muirGlacier
Future Hardforks
The muirGlacier
HF delaying the difficulty bomb and scheduled for January 2020
is supported by the library since v1.5.0
.
Parameter Access
For hardfork-specific parameter access with the param()
and paramByBlock()
functions
you can use the following topics
:
gasConfig
gasPrices
vm
pow
casper
sharding
See one of the hardfork files like byzantium.json
in the hardforks
directory
for an overview. For consistency, the chain start (chainstart
) is considered an own
hardfork.
The hardfork-specific json files only contain the deltas from chainstart
and
shouldn't be accessed directly until you have a specific reason for it.
Note: The list of gasPrices
and gas price changes on hardforks is consistent
but not complete, so there are currently gas price values missing (PRs welcome!).
Chain Params
Supported chains:
mainnet
ropsten
rinkeby
kovan
goerli
(final configuration sincev1.1.0
)- Private/custom chain parameters
The following chain-specific parameters are provided:
name
chainId
networkId
genesis
block header valueshardforks
block numbersbootstrapNodes
list
To get an overview of the different parameters have a look at one of the chain-specifc
files like mainnet.json
in the chains
directory, or to the Chain
type in ./src/types.ts.
Working with private/custom chains
There are two ways to set up a common instance with parameters for a private/custom chain:
-
You can pass a dictionary - conforming to the parameter format described above - with your custom values in the constructor or the
setChain()
method for thechain
parameter. -
You can base your custom chain's config in a standard one, using the
Common.forCustomChain
method.
Bootstrap Nodes
There is no separate config file for bootstrap nodes like in the old ethereum-common
library.
Instead use the common.bootstrapNodes()
function to get nodes for a specific chain/network.
Genesis States
Network-specific genesis files are located in the genesisStates
folder.
Due to the large file sizes genesis states are not directly included in the index.js
file
but have to be accessed directly, e.g.:
const mainnetGenesisState = require('ethereumjs-common/dist/genesisStates/mainnet')
Or by accessing dynamically:
const genesisStates = require('ethereumjs-common/dist/genesisStates')
const mainnetGenesisState = genesisStates.genesisStateByName('mainnet')
const mainnetGenesisState = genesisStates.genesisStateById(1) // alternative via network Id
EthereumJS
See our organizational documentation for an introduction to EthereumJS
as well as information on current standards and best practices.
If you want to join for work or do improvements on the libraries have a look at our contribution guidelines.