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keysmith

KeySmith is a library for generating unique IDs. It supports two types of IDs:

UUID (RFC-9562)
- The 'nil' uuid (00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000)
- The 'max' uuid (ffffffff-ffff-ffff-ffff-ffffffffffff)
- Version 4 (random)
- Version 7 (time-based and random)
TypeID (specification)
- TypeID's embed a UUID v7 by default, but can be customized with any supported UUID version

Keysmith is a well tested, secure and performant:

Full test coverage
Property-based tests
Uses crypto for secure random number generation
Fast and efficient using binary pattern matching

Usage

KeySmith provides functions to generate UUIDs and TypeIDs. Here are some basic examples:

Generating UUIDs

You can generate UUIDs version 4 (random) and version 7 (time-based):

% Generate a UUID v4
1> keysmith:uuid(4).
<<"79782daf-ff7d-4426-a8f5-e12672e89e32">>

% Generate a UUID v7
2> keysmith:uuid(7).
<<"01922919-44d3-779c-84ad-20ab20fc7dbb">>

% Generate a UUID v7 with a specific timestamp
3> keysmith:uuid({7, 1234567890}).
<<"00004996-02d2-7bf9-9b68-599f55d37931">>

UUIDs can be generated in different formats:

4> keysmith:uuid(4, binary).
<<193,169,209,27,160,43,73,83,147,64,63,136,127,77,166,39>>

5> keysmith:uuid(4, hex_nodash).
<<"01922919d63d7de990a0209e23b50747">>

Generating TypeIDs

TypeIDs are a combination of a type prefix and a UUID. They are useful for creating namespaced unique identifiers:

% Generate a TypeID with default UUID v7
6> keysmith:type_id(user).
<<"user_01j8mhm5vafn8vprb7g6dz4q90">>

% Generate a TypeID with a specific UUID
7> keysmith:type_id(product, 4).
<<"product_7fv003jbwg9ptvecwr68p6n5k6">>

Parsing IDs

KeySmith can also parse UUIDs and TypeIDs back into their components:

8> UUID = keysmith:uuid(7).
<<"019228d7-b720-7484-ab83-25332e9b0a33">>
9> keysmith:parse(uuid, UUID).
#{var => rfc,
  ver => 7,
  bin => <<1,146,40,215,183,32,116,132,171,131,37,51,46,155,10,51>>,
  hex => <<"019228d7-b720-7484-ab83-25332e9b0a33">>,
  val =>
      #{rand_a => <<72,4:4>>,
        rand_b => <<174,12,148,204,186,108,40,51:6>>,
        unix_ts => {millisecond,1727262078752}}}

10> TypeID = keysmith:type_id(order).
<<"order_01j9p6jwxyfzjawx1ksjyzp9gy">>
11> keysmith:parse(type_id, TypeID).
{type_id,order,
         #{var => rfc,
           ver => 7,
           bin => <<1,146,108,105,115,190,127,228,174,116,51,204,189,251,38,30>>,
           hex => <<"01926c69-73be-7fe4-ae74-33ccbdfb261e">>,
           val =>
               #{rand_a => <<254,4:4>>,
                 rand_b => <<185,208,207,50,247,236,152,30:6>>,
                 unix_ts => {millisecond,1728395703230}}}}

For more detailed information on available functions and options, please refer to the module documentation.

Changelog

See CHANGELOG or the Releases page.

Code of Conduct

Find this project's code of conduct in Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct.

Contributing

First of all, thank you for contributing with your time and energy.

If you want to request a new feature make sure to open a feature request so we can discuss it first.

Bug reports and questions are also welcome. If you believe you've found a bug, feel free to report an issue.

If you have a question, search the discussions and issues since it might have already been answered before. If you can't find an answer, you can open a new discussion.

Contributions will be subject to the MIT License. You will retain the copyright.

For more information check out CONTRIBUTING.md.

Security

This project's security policy is made explicit in SECURITY.md.

Conventions

Versions

This project adheres to Semantic Versioning.

License

This project uses the MIT License.