Awesome
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/digitalocean/heartbot/master/heartbot.png" height="36" width="36"> Heartbot
Heartbot is a Hubot integration that can be plugged into Slack, Hipchat, IRC, or other chat clients. Once installed, type things like "ugh", ":(", or "kitty me" and Heartbot will bring a little love and joy into the room. Spread the love on Twitter with #heartbot
Getting Started
First, you need to have NodeJS installed on your server:
- Ubuntu: How To Install Node.js on an Ubuntu 14.04 server
- CentOS: How To Install Node.js on a CentOS 7 server
Then, you will want to install Hubot. Start by installing the yo
and generator-hubot
packages globally:
sudo npm install -g yo generator-hubot
Generate a Hubot instance:
mkdir heartbot
cd heartbot
yo hubot
You will be prompted for to choose a chat adapter. A list of chat adapters can be found here. For example, to install the Slack chat adapter, run the following command:
npm install hubot-slack --save
Then, create a Hubot service and copy the API token.
Next, install heartbot. While still in the heartbot
directory, run:
npm install hubot-heartbot --save
cp node_modules/hubot-heartbot/config.yml heartbot.config.yml
To enable the Heartbot Hubot plugin, add hubot-heartbot
to external-scripts.json
:
...
"hubot-youtube",
"hubot-heartbot"
]
Sign up for forecast.io and copy your API key.
Finally, start Heartbot:
HUBOT_SLACK_TOKEN=slack-token-here HEARTBOT_FORECAST_API_KEY=forecast.io-api-token-here ./bin/hubot -a slack
Configuring Interactions
Heartbot comes with a number of interactions pre-configured. Heartbot's configuration file, heartbot.config.yml
, can be found in your Hubot instance's root directory.
---
probability: 0.6
interactions:
- pattern:
...
- pattern:
...
The two main keys in the configuration file are:
probability
A number between 0-1 that specifies the probability of Heartbot responding to a trigger. Setting it to 0 disables all interaction, while setting it to 1 makes Heartbot respond to all interactions at all times. Setting it to .5 would ensure that Heartbot would respond half the time to interactions.
This is done so that Heartbot does not get overly annoying in busy channels/rooms.
In addition, a single interaction's probability can be modified independently of the global probability setting. You can do that by passing a probability
key to the interaction.
interactions
A list of interactions that Heartbot should respond to.
An interaction should be written in the following format:
- pattern:
regex: >-
((what|who)('?s| is) |\?)##heartbot##
event: say
message: I'm Heartbot, a Hubot integration that is here to bring a little love and joy into the room.
probability: 1
pattern
The pattern
object should include a regex
key and, optionally, an options
key, which describe the RegEx pattern that should be match in order to trigger the interaction.
regex
: The text of the regular expression. You can use##heartbot##
in the pattern to match the bot's name, which will be replaced with the bot's name once the interaction is loaded.options
: Defaults toi
. If specified, it can be a combination of any of the following values:g
,i
,m
, andy
. However, in this case, Heartbot would only benefit from thei
option, which would make the RegEx pattern case-insensitive. You can find some details on the other options here.
message
The text that the interaction should respond with. This is usually a string, but can be an array of strings out of which a random message is picked depending on whether or not the event supports that, which the three events that Heartbot comes with (in the events
directory) do.
There are a number of variables that can be used:
$user
: The name of the user who triggered the interaction.$room
: The room/channel which the user triggered the interaction in.$heartbot
: The bot's name.
event
The name of the event that should be called once the interaction is triggered. Heartbot ships with three events (see the events
directory):
say
Simply a message that Heartbot should respond with. Other than the variables described above, no additional processing is done.
The say
event can accept an optional option:
messageType
: How to actually respond. Can be eithersay
(the default) oraction
.
forecast
Fetch the temperature in a specific location and respond with the message
. Two additional keys are required:
location
: An object of thelatitude
andlongitude
of the location.units
: Which units to use, can be eitherF
orC
.
In addition to these two keys, a forecast.io API key is required. You can pass the API key in an environment variable called HEARTBOT_FORECAST_API_KEY
.
The forecast
event supplies two variables to the message
:
$temperature
: The temperature in the said location.$units
: The units used.
For example, to fetch the temperature in Oymyakon, Russia:
- pattern:
...
event: forecast
message: It could be worse. It’s currently $temperature° $units in Oymyakon, Russia
location:
latitude: 63.460833
longitude: 142.785833
units: C
giphy
Search Giphy for a random gif based on a specific search query.
The giphy
event expects two options:
tag
: The search query.rating
: Defaults tog
. Limits search results to those ratedy
,g
,pg
,pg-13
, orr
.
If you are using Heartbot in production, you should pass an API key as the public API key that is used by default is subject to rate limiting and is intended only for development usage.
Please see Giphy API Documentation > Access and API Keys. The API key can be passed using the environment variable HEARTBOT_GIPHY_API_KEY
.
- pattern:
regex: ^puppy me$
event: giphy
tag: cute puppy
message: Here's a puppy: $gif
probability
A single interaction's probability can be overridden to make it different from the global probability value. Simply pass a probability
key with the new probability value:
- pattern:
regex: ^puppy me$
event: giphy
tag: cute puppy
message: Here's a puppy: $gif
probability: 1
Extending Heartbot
It is possible to write and use custom events. Events are written in CoffeeScript and should export a class with a method called process
. The rest is entirely up to you.
The constructor
is passed the interaction
object from the configuration file.
The process
method is called with one argument: msg
, an instance of Hubot's Response class. Please see Hubot's official documentation on it.
A few helper functions are included in lib/common.coffee
:
applyVariable = (string, variable, value, regexFlags = 'i')
string
: A string/template which the variable should be added to.variable
: The variable's name.value
: The variable's value.regexFlags
: Defaults toi
. The flags that are used to matchvariable
instring
.
For example:
string = 'Hello, $user!'
applyVariable string, 'user', 'Jane'
# 'Hello, Jane!'
msgVariables = (message, msg)
message
: A string/template which the variables should be added to.msg
: Themsg
variable that is passed to theprocess
method.
This function provides a few variables from msg
to message
.
stringElseRandomKey = (variable)
If variable
is a string, it is simply returned back. However, if it is an array, a random item is returned.
regexEscape = (string)
Escape string
so that it can safely be used in a RegEx pattern.