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Atlas: Self-Hosted Machine Learning Platform

Atlas is a flexible Machine Learning platform that consists of a Python SDK, CLI, GUI & Scheduler to help Machine Learning Engineering teams dramatically reduce the model development time & reduce effort in managing infrastructure.

Development Status

Atlas has evolved very rapidly and has gone though many iterations in Dessa's history.

The latest version is in BETA.

Features

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Here are few of the high-level features:

  1. Self-hosted: run Atlas on a single node e.g. your latop, or multi-node cluster e.g. on-premise servers or cloud clusters (AWS/GCP/etc.)
  2. Job scheduling: Collaborate with your team by scheduling and running concurrent ML jobs remotely on your cluster & fully utilize your system resources.
  3. Flexibility: Multiple GPU jobs? CPU jobs? need to use custom libraries or docker images? No problem - Atlas tries to be unopionated where possible, so you can run jobs how you like.
  4. Experiment managment & tracking: Tag experiments and easily track hyperparameters, metrics, and artifacts such as images, GIFs, and audio clips in a web-based GUI to track the performance of your models.
  5. Reproducibility: Every job run is recorded and tracked using a job ID so you can reproduce and share any experiment.
  6. Easy to use SDK: Atlas's easy to use SDK allows you to run jobs programatically allowing you to do multiple hyperparameter optimization runs programatically
  7. Built in Tensorboard integration: We ❤️ Tensorflow - compare multiple Tensorboard-compaitable job runs directly through the Atlas GUI.
  8. Works well with others: run any Python code with any frameworks.

Users guide

Installation

Documentation

Official documentation for Atlas can be found at https://www.docs.atlas.dessa.com/

All docs are hosted on Read the Docs that track the docs folder, please open a pull request here to make changes.

Community

If you have questions that are not addressed in the documentation, there are several ways to ask:

We will do our best to help!

Development Guide

Contributing

We ❤️ contributors and would love to work with you.

Atlas is currently open to external contributors.

Follow this guide:

Development Setup

When you are ready, just follow the steps below in order to set up a development environment.

  1. You will need to have docker, yarn, and the envsubst command line tool on your machine in order spin up a local development environment.
    OSX: brew install docker
    brew install yarn
    brew install gettext
    Ubuntu:
    apt install docker
    apt install docker-compose
    apt install yarn
    apt install gettext

For other Linux machines, replace apt install with the equivalent command for your distributions package manager.

  1. Clone this repository and enter the new directory

    • git clone git@github.com:DeepLearnI/atlas.git && cd atlas

  2. Create and activate a brand new virtual environment with Python 3.7 then install the requirements. Some examples below.

    • Using Conda:
      • conda create --name foundations python=3.7 && conda activate foundations
      • pip install -r requirements_dev.txt
    • Pipenv:
      • pipenv --python 3.7 && pipenv shell
      • pipenv install
      • pipenv install -r requirements_dev.txt --dev --pre --skip-lock
    • Venv:
      • python3 -m venv . && source bin/activate
      • pip install -r requirements_dev.txt

  3. Add the packages that make up Atlas to your python path and set some environemnt variables by sourcing the activate_dev_env.sh file.
    . ./activate_dev_env.sh

  4. Launch Atlas in development mode. This may take a while to pull some required docker images.

    • make devenv-start

  5. You can now create a sample project by running the following command.

    • python -m foundations init my-project

  6. Change into the newly created project directory and execute the following command to submit your first job. This can take a while the first time as one more image may need to be pulled.

    • python -m foundations submit scheduler . main.py

  7. Navigate to localhost:3000 and verify that your newly created project exists on the frontend. Click on the project and verify that your job executed successfully.

  8. Congrats! You are ready to go.

Running tests locally

In order to run tests, simply run:

Systems Overview

Last updated: March 2020

The following diagram shows a high level overview of how the Atlas system works. Note that Atlas's codebase evolves faster than this diagram and this diagram may not be kept upto date in real time. Still a good source to get a general understanding of the system.

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“Atlas Server” is the term that we use to describe all of the services that allow Atlas to do its magic.

These services are as follows, note that some Atlas services live in other repos:

Let’s dive into each service with an explanation of their role within Atlas.

Scheduler

This is a custom built Python scheduler that launches Docker based workers. It uses APSchedulr to keep track of and run jobs that are queued in the system. Users can interact with the scheduler through a Flask-based RESTful API to submit and interact with jobs. Jobs are submitted in the form of a “job spec”, which is simply a Python dictionary that describes the makeup of the job that will run.

The scheduler can run in both GPU and non-GPU mode. GPU mode will keep track of available devices and, given a job with a provided number of GPUs, will allocate jobs according to available resources.

Contribute to the Scheduler repository here.

Worker

This is what the scheduler uses to run any submitted jobs. The default Docker image used has a few libraries that are common in the machine learning/deep learning toolkit. However, users can specify a custom Docker image to use.

Atlas GUI

The web application for Atlas is a React based service that displays and interacts with information provided by the REST API.

Atlas REST API

This is Flask-based RESTful API that allows for interaction with Atlas specific information about jobs and projects. This includes information logged during the running of an Atlas job, notes on a project, and the markdown description of a project.

Archive Server

We use a basic HTTP server to host the files and directories that are archived during an Atlas job. The information and path of each file is stored in the Tracker to be served when needed.

Tracker

The tracker is the database where any saved information is stored. This includes information logged during the running of an Atlas job, notes on a project, and the markdown description of a project.

Authentication Proxy

This is a very simplistic service that we route all API calls through. If the proxy is set to “null” (via the “-n” flag), all calls will pass through without any verification, otherwise the proxy will check for the validity of the supplied token before rerouting the call. The token is generated and checked against the Authentication Server.

Contribute to the authentication proxy repository here.

Authentication Server

For our authentication system, we use the open source tool Keycloak. This gives us an off-the-shelf setup for managing and validating accounts.

TensorBoard Server

This is the default Tensorflow image that provides the TensorBoard application. Most of the magic then happens in the TensorBoard REST API

TensorBoard REST API

This system links files saved in the archive server that can be presented within TensorBoard and the directory that TensorBoard is using as a log directory. It makes these symlinks through a Flask-based RESTful API.

License

Copyright 2015-2020 Square, Inc.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

© 2020 Square, Inc. ATLAS, DESSA, the Dessa Logo, and others are trademarks of Square, Inc. All third party names and trademarks are properties of their respective owners and are used for identification purposes only.