Awesome
localenv
Load environment variables from .env
into process.env
in development.
"Storing configuration in the environment is one of the tenets of a twelve-factor app. Anything that is likely to change between deployment environments–such as resource handles for databases or credentials for external services–should be extracted from the code into environment variables.
But it is not always practical to set environment variables on development machines or continuous integration servers where multiple projects are run. Dotenv load variables from a
.env
file into ENV when the environment is bootstrapped."
Use
Put this require statement as early in your app code as possible. Ideally before any other require statements are run.
require('localenv');
// everything else after
.env files
Localenv will ONLY load .env
files in development. Development is defined by the NODE_ENV
environment variable. Any value other than production
is considered development.
Example .env
files
DEBUG=app*
# this is a comment
DB_URL=postgres://localhost:5432/my_database
# api requests
API_URL=http://api.myapp.com
.env.local
Additionally, you can create an .env.local
file alongside .env
which contains any overrides or additional environment variables.
If the project's .env
file has a value of DEBUG=app*
but you want to point to a different API server.
API_URL=http://localtest:5000
Note: Add .env.local
to your .gitignore
file to ensure that no developer commits their local overrides to the repo.
Load order
Precedence is followed in this order. If a particular variable is already set by the time a file is loaded, the env var in the file will be ignored. In this way, process.env
has the highest precedence and .env
the lowest.
process.env
.env.local
.env
Should I commit my .env file?
YES
This makes it easy for other developers to get started on the project without compromising credentials for other environments. If you follow this advice, make sure that all the credentials for your development environment are different from your other deployments and that the development credentials do not have access to any confidential data
Credentials should only be accessible on the machines that need access to them. Never commit sensitive information to a repository that is not needed by every development machine and server. 1
The .env
file is a great location to document all of the environment settings used by your app. As they change, this file will continue to reflect the defaults.
Note: Do not commit your .env.local
file which is personal to your machine and may be used to temporarily override the defaults provided by the project .env
file.
Avoid automatic loading and injection
By default, require('localenv')
will load and inject the environment values found in the .env
file. If you wish to avoid automatic loading and perform the injection yourself (from custom files), you can require('localenv/noload')
var localenv = require('localenv/noload');
// load and inject the variables into process.env
localenv.inject_env('/path/to/.env/file');
localenv.inject_env('/path/to/.env.test');
License
MIT