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A collaborative list of awesome proxy servers and resources. Feel free to contribute!

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Index

What is

A proxy server, also known as a "proxy" or "application-level gateway", is a computer that acts as a gateway between a local network (for example, all the computers at one company or in one building) and a larger-scale network such as the internet. ^1

Types

Forward Proxy vs Reverse Proxy

Protocols

Proxy server (Forward Proxy)

A proxy server that passes unmodified requests and responses is usually called a gateway or sometimes a tunneling proxy.

A forward proxy is an Internet-facing proxy used to retrieve data from a wide range of sources.

Popular Proxy servers

Reverse Proxy

A reverse proxy is usually an internal-facing proxy used as a front-end to control and protect access to a server on a private network. A reverse proxy commonly also performs tasks such as load-balancing, authentication, decryption or caching.

Popular Reverse Proxies

SOCKS Proxy

SOCKS is an Internet protocol that exchanges network packets between a client and server through a proxy server. SOCKS5 additionally provides authentication so only authorized users may access a server. Practically, a SOCKS server proxies TCP connections to an arbitrary IP address, and provides a means for UDP packets to be forwarded. wikipedia

SOCKS protocol

Popular Implementations of SOCKS server

HTTP/HTTPS Proxy (HTTP tunnel)

HTTP tunneling is used to create a network link between two computers in conditions of restricted network connectivity including firewalls, NATs and ACLs, among other restrictions. The tunnel is created by an intermediary called a proxy server which is usually located in a DMZ. wikipedia

HTTP Proxy protocol

Popular Implementations of HTTP tunnel

FTP Proxy

Popular Implementations of FTP Proxy

DNS Proxy

What are DNS and the DNS Proxy?

Popular DNS Proxy servers