Awesome
wpaperd
wpaperd is the modern wallpaper daemon for Wayland. It dynamically changes the current wallpaper, either after a certain amount of time or via a command-line interface. It uses OpenGL ES to render the images and have beautiful hardware-accelerated transitions, while being easy on resources.
Notice: wpaperd uses wlr_layer_shell wayland protocol, which is available on all wlroots based compositors (sway, hyprland, ...) and on KDE. Therefore it won't work on GNOME.
Features
- Different wallpaper for each display
- Pick a wallpaper from a directory
- Change the wallpaper after a set time
- Multiple sorting methods (random or ordered)
- Flexible TOML configuration file
- Hot config reloading for all settings
- Easy to use command line interface
- Hardware-accelerated configurable transitions
- Multiple background modes (center, fit, fill)
- Easy on resources (low CPU and memory usage)
Getting started
Dependencies
wpaperd is written in Rust and requires a working Cargo installation. It also depends on:
mesa
wayland-client
wayland-egl
rinstall
(optional, for installingwpaperd
)libdav1d
(optional, for loadingavif
images)
Build
To install wpaperd
, clone the repository and build the project:
$ git clone https://github.com/danyspin97/wpaperd
$ cd wpaperd
$ cargo build --release
Generate the man pages by running scdoc
:
$ scdoc < man/wpaperd-output.5.scd > man/wpaperd-output.5
Install
You can install both the daemon (wpaperd
) and cli (wpaperctl
) using rinstall:
$ rinstall --yes
To run wpaperd, run the daemon:
$ wpaperd
If you want to automatically run it at startup, add this line to your sway configuration
(located in $HOME/.config/sway/config
):
# Assuming it has been installed in ~/.local/bin/wpaperd
exec ~/.local/bin/wpaperd -d
Or in Hyprland:
exec-once=~/.local/bin/wpaperd -d
Image formats support
wpaperd uses the [image] create to load and display images. Have a look on its documentation for the supported formats.
Note: To enable avif
format, build wpaperd with avif
feature (requires libdav1d
to be
installed.
Cycling images
When path
is set to a directory, you can cycle the images by running the commands next
and
previous
using wpaperctl:
$ wpaperctl next
$ wpaperctl previous
When sorting
is set to ascending
and descending
, wpaperd will use the wallpaper name to
calculate the next wallpaper accordingly. When sorting
is set to random
, it will store
all the wallpapers shown in a queue, so that the commands next
and previous
can work
as intended.
Notice: the queue only works when queue-size
setting (which defaults to 10
) is bigger
than the number of available images in the folder.
The cycling of images can also be paused/resumed by running the pause
and resume
commands, or just toggle-pause
, using wpaperctl:
$ wpaperctl pause
$ wpaperctl resume
$ wpaperctl toggle-pause
Wallpaper Configuration
The configuration file for wpaperd is located in XDG_CONFIG_HOME/wpaperd/config.toml
(which defaults to ~/.config/wpaperd/config.toml
). Each section
represents a different display and can contain the following keys:
path
, path to the image to use as wallpaper or to a directory to pick the wallpaper fromduration
, how much time the image should be displayed until it is changed with a new one. It supports a human format for declaring the duration (e.g.30s
or10m
), described here. This is only valid when path points to a directory. (Optional)sorting
, choose the sorting order. Valid options areascending
,descending
, andrandom
, with the default beingrandom
. This is only valid when path points to a directory. (Optional)group
, assign multiple displays to same group to share the same wallpaper when usingrandom
sorting; group must be a number. (Optional)mode
, choose how to display the wallpaper when the size is different than the display resolution:fit
shows the entire image with black corners covering the empty space leftfit-border-color
works likefit
, but fill the empty space with the color of the border of the image; suggested for images that have a solid color in their bordercenter
centers the image on the screen, leaving out the corners of the image that couldn't fitstretch
shows the entire image stretching it to fit the entire screen without leaving any black corner, changing the aspect ratiotile
shows the image multiple times horizontally and vertically to fill the screen
transition-time
, how many milliseconds should the transition run. (Optional,300
by default).offset
, offset the image on the screen, with a value from0.0
to1.0
. (Optional,0.0
by default fortile
mode and0.5
for all the other modes)queue-size
, decide how big the queue should be whenpath
is set a directory andsorting
is set torandom
. (Optional,10
by default)initial-transition
, enable the initial transition at wpaperd startup. (Optional, true by default)
The section default
will be used as base for the all the display configuration; the section
any
will be used for all the displays that are not explictly listed. This allows to have a
flexible configuration without repeating any settings. wpaperd will check the configuration at
startup and each time it changes and provide help when it is incorrect.
This is the simplest configuration:
[DP-3]
path = "/home/danyspin97/github_octupus.png"
[DP-4]
path = "/home/danyspin97/Wallpapers"
duration = "30m"
This is a more complex configuration:
[default]
duration = "30m"
mode = "center"
sorting = "ascending"
[any]
path = "/home/danyspin97/default_wallpaper.png"
[DP-3]
path = "/home/danyspin97/Wallpapers"
[Dell Inc. DELL U2419H GY1VSS2]
path = "/home/danyspin97/Wallpapers/1080p"
If you're running sway, you can look for the available outputs and their ID (or description) by running:
$ swaymsg -t get_outputs
On Hyprland you can run:
$ hyprctl monitors
Output descriptions take priority over output IDs.
Wallpaper link
wpaperd creates a symlink in XDG_STATE_HOME/wpaperd/wallpapers
(.local/state/wpaperd/wallpapers
by default) for each display that points to the current
wallpaper used. This is useful to integrate the current status with other components.
~ $ ls ~/.local/state/wpaperd/wallpapers
DP-3@ DP-4@
Transitions
Since version 1.1
, wpaperd support multiple transitions types, taken from gl-transition.
The transition can be changed at runtime and most of them are configurable, e.g. you can change
the direction of directional
transition or the speed for dissolve
transition, etc. Every
transition bring each own defaults, so you can just leave everything empty unless you want
to customize the transition. The default transition-time
for each transition is different,
to provide a better experience out of the box.
To switch between available transitions, add the following to wpaperd
configuration:
[default]
path = "/home/danyspin97/Wallpapers"
duration = "30m"
sorting = "ascending"
[default.transition.hexagonalize]
# default values for hexagonalize
# steps = 50
# horizontal-hexagons = 20.0
This is the list of available transitions with their own settings and defaults:
book-flip
(2000
)bounce
(4000
):shadow-colour
:[0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.6]
shadow-height
:0.075
bounces
:3.0
bow-tie-horizontal
(1500
)bow-tie-vertical
(1500
)butterfly-wave-scrawler
(2000
):amplitude
:1.0
waves
:30.0
color-separation
:0.3
circle
(3000
)circle-crop
(3000
)bgcolor
:[0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0]
circle-open
(1500
):smoothness
:0.3
opening
:true
colour-distance
(2000
):power
:5.0
cross-warp
(1000
):cross-zoom
(2000
):strength
:0.4
directional
(1000
):direction
:[0.0, 1.0]
directional-scaled
(1000
):direction
:[0.0, 1.0]
scale
:0.7
directional-wipe
(1000
):direction
:[1.0, -1.0]
smoothness
:0.5
dissolve
(1000
):line-width
:0.1
spread-clr
:[1.0, 0.0, 0.0]
hot-clr
:[0.9, 0.9, 0.2]
intensity
:1.0
pow
:5.0
doom
(2000
):bars
:30
amplitude
:2.0
noise
:0.1
frequency
:0.5
drip-scale
:0.5
doorway
(1500
):reflection
:0.4
perspective
:0.4
depth
:3.0
dreamy
(1500
)dreamy-zoom
(1500
):rotation
:6.0
scale
:1.2
edge
(1500
):thickness
:0.001
brightness
:8.0
fade
(300
)film-burn
(2000
):seed
:2.31
glitch-displace
(1500
)glitch-memories
(1500
)grid-flip
(1500
):size
:[4, 4]
pause
:0.1
divider-width
:0.05
bgcolor
:[0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0]
randomness
:0.1
hexagonalize
(2000
):steps
:50
horizontal-hexagons
:20.0
horizontal-close
(2000
)horizontal-open
(2000
)inverted-page-curl
(2000
)left-right
(2000
)linear-blur
(800
):intensity
:0.1
mosaic
(2000
):endx
:2
endy
:-1
overexposure
(2000
)pixelize
(1500
):squares-min
:[20, 20]
steps
:50
polkan-dots-curtain
(2000
):dots
:20.0
center
:[0.0, 0.0]
radial
(1500
):smoothness
:1.0
rectangle
(2000
):bgcolor
:[0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0]
ripple
(1500
):amplitude
:100.0
speed
:50.0
rolls
(2000
):rolls-type
:0
rot-down
:false
rotate-scale-fade
(1500
):center
:[0.0, 0.5]
rotations
:1.0
scale
:8.0
back-color
:[0.15, 0.15, 0.15, 1.0]
rotate-scale-vanish
(1500
):fade-in-second
:true
reverse-effect
:false
reverse-rotation
:false
simple-zoom
(1500
):zoom-quickness
:0.8
slides
(1500
):slides-type
:0
slides-in
:false
static-fade
(1500
):n-noise-pixels
:200.0
static-luminisotiy
:0.8
stereo-viewer
(2000
):zoom
:0.88
corner_radius
:0.22
swirl
(1500
)tv-static
(1000
):offset
:0.05
water-drop
(1500
):amplitude
:30.0
speed
:30.0
window-blinds
(1500
)
FAQ
- The wallpapers are slow to load:
wpaperd uses the
image
crate to load and decode the image. However, when built indebug
mode the loading and decoding time takes from half a second to a couple, even on modern hardware. Try building wpaperd in release mode:
$ cargo build --release
License
wpaperd is licensed under the GPL-3.0+ license.