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UOAdown

This project provides a template for the writing of theses and dissertations in R markdown, and it automatically renders them formatted according to the University of Auckland Guidelines. This project was inspired by the thesisdown package.

Currently, the PDF and gitbook versions are fully-functional. The word and epub versions are developmental, have no templates behind them, and are essentially calls to the appropriate functions in bookdown. If you really need them, open an issue or submit your template to be incorporated.

If you are new to working with bookdown/rmarkdown, read over the documentation available in the UOAdown PDF template (automatically knitted from the provided resources. Please, read below) or the bookdown and the Rmarkdown books. Lots of other resources are available online.

Under the hood, the University of Auckland LaTex template is used to ensure that documents conform precisely to submission standards. At the same time, composition and formatting can be done using lightweight markdown syntax, and R code and its output can be seamlessly included using rmarkdown.

NOTE: the template was created by the author and it respects the general guidelines linked above. These guidelines are not strict and might vary across departments. Thus, the APA style 7th guidelines have been implemented where the University did not provided rules. With time new citation styles might be added. Contributions on this are welcome.

Using UOAdown for your thesis

The following part largely comes from huskydown

Using {UOAdown} has some prerequisites which are described below. To compile PDF versions of your thesis, you need Pandoc and LaTex installed on your machine. Other packages might require installation (look at the output on your console when trying to use UOAdown).

The easiest way to get LaTex is with the tinytex R package:

install.packages(c('tinytex', 'rmarkdown'))
tinytex::install_tinytex()
# after restarting RStudio, confirm that you have LaTeX with
tinytex:::is_tinytex()

You may need to install a few extra LaTeX packages on your first attempt to knit as well. Here is one such example of how to do so:

tinytex::tlmgr_install("babel-portuges")

To use {UOAdown} from RStudio:

  1. Ensure that you have already installed LaTeX and the fonts described above, and are using the latest version of RStudio. You can use UOAdown without RStudio. For example, you can write the Rmd files in your favorite text editor (e.g. Atom, Notepad++). But RStudio is probably the easiest tool for writing both R code and text in your thesis. It also provides a nice way to build your thesis while editing. We’ll proceed assuming that you have decided to use the RStudio workflow.

  2. Install the {bookdown} and {UOAdown} packages

    if (!require("remotes")) 
      install.packages("remotes", repos = "https://cran.rstudio.org")
    remotes::install_github("rstudio/bookdown")
    remotes::install_github("d-scanzi/UOAdown")
    

          Note that you may need to restart RStudio at this point for the following dialog to show up.

  1. Get started with the {UOAdown} template. There are two options for doing so.
  1. After choosing which type of output you’d like in the YAML at the top of index.Rmd, Knit the index.Rmd file to get the book in PDF or HTML formats.

Day-to-day writing of your thesis

You need to edit the individual chapter R Markdown files to write your thesis. It’s recommended that you version control your thesis using GitHub if possible. RStudio can also easily sync up with GitHub to make the process easier. While writing, you should git commit your work frequently, after every major activity on your thesis. For example, every few paragraphs or section of text, and after major step of analysis development. You should git push at the end of each work session before you leave your computer or change tasks. For a gentle, novice-friendly guide to getting starting with using Git with R and RStudio, see https://happygitwithr.com/.

Rendering

To render your thesis into a PDF, open index.Rmd in RStudio and then click the “knit” button. To change the output formats between PDF, gitbook and Word, look at the output: field in index.Rmd and comment-out the formats you don’t want.

The PDF file of your thesis will be deposited in the output_thesis directory, by default. This directory will be created during the first knit process.

Components

The following components are ones you should edit to customize your thesis:

_bookdown.yml

This is the main configuration file for your thesis. You can change the name of your outputted file here for your thesis and other options about your thesis here.

index.Rmd

This file contains all the meta information that goes at the beginning of your document. You’ll need to edit the top portion of this file (the YAML) to put your name on the first page, the title of your thesis, etc. Note that you need to have at least one chapter start in the index.Rmd file for the build to work. For the template, this is done with # Introduction in the example from the template.

`chapters

This is the folder where you need to save the chapters .Rmd files (see next point). Having the chapters files all in the same directory should be cleaner.

01-chap1.Rmd, 02-chap2.Rmd, etc.

These are the Rmd files for each chapter in your dissertation. Write your thesis in these. If you’re writing in RStudio, you may find the wordcount addin useful for getting word counts and readability statistics in R Markdown documents.

bib/

Store your bibliography (as bibtex files) here. We recommend using the citr addin and Zotero to efficiently manage and insert citations.

csl/

Specific style files for bibliographies should be stored here. A good source for citation styles is https://github.com/citation-style-language/styles#readme.

The plan is to add more.

figure/ and data/

Store your figures and data here and reference them in your R Markdown files. See the bookdown book for details on cross-referencing items using R Markdown.

Running Head

The running head is required by the APA style guidelines. It consists of a shorter version of your title that will be presented in the header of each page. At the moment, the only way to change the running head is to do the following:

  1. Open the UOAthesis.cls file in R
  2. Go to line 117 or look for "provisional: running head. You should see the following lines: \fancyhead[RE, RO]{ \MakeUppercase{Why ducks quack}}
  3. Replace the default running head with what you want. Note, do NOT use quotation marks! Make sure the running head is short.

Margins

Margins are currently set according to APA style 7th guidelines for online publications (all margins set to 1in). If printing and binding is required, the template can easily be easily modified for this)

Publication pages

If some of the chapters are based on your published work, then you will need to add the Co-autorship form at the beginning of the relevant chapter. This form is not indexed (no page number and does not appear in the Table of Content). Thus, currently you need to add it after rendering the thesis, using a dedicated software (eg. pdfarranger on Linux or pdf24 creator for Windows or online).

The plan is to add the possibility to render those within the {UOAdown} package.