Awesome
CEF Python
Table of contents:
- Introduction
- Latest releases sponsored by
- Install
- Tutorial
- Examples
- Support
- Releases
- Support development
- Seeking new sponsors
- Other READMEs
- Quick links
Introduction
CEF Python is an open source project founded by Czarek Tomczak in 2012 to provide Python bindings for the Chromium Embedded Framework (CEF). The Chromium project focuses mainly on Google Chrome application development while CEF focuses on facilitating embedded browser use cases in third-party applications. Lots of applications use CEF control, there are more than 100 million CEF instances installed around the world. There are numerous use cases for CEF:
- Use it as a modern HTML5 based rendering engine that can act as a replacement for classic desktop GUI frameworks. Think of it as Electron for Python.
- Embed a web browser widget in a classic Qt / GTK / wxPython desktop application
- Render web content off-screen in applications that use custom drawing frameworks
- Use it for automated testing of web applications with more advanced capabilities than Selenium web browser automation due to CEF low level programming APIs
- Use it for web scraping, as a web crawler or other kind of internet bots
CEF Python also provides examples of embedding CEF for many Python GUI frameworks such as PyQt, wxPython, PyGTK, PyGObject, Tkinter, Kivy, Panda3D, PyGame, PyOpenGL, PyWin32, PySide and PySDL2.
Latest releases sponsored by
<table border="0"><tr> <td width="50%" valign="top"> <p align="center"> <a href="https://www.fivestars.com/"> <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wiki/cztomczak/cefpython/images/fivestars360.png"> </a> </p>Thank you to Fivestars for sponsoring the v66.1 release with Python 3.8 / 3.9 support. Fivestars helps local communities thrive by empowering small businesses with cutting edge marketing technology. Please visit their website: <a href="https://www.fivestars.com/">Fivestars.com</a>
</td><td width="50%" valign="top"> <p align="center"> <a href="https://lampix.com/"> <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wiki/cztomczak/cefpython/images/lampix360.png"> </a> </p>Thank you to Lampix for sponsoring the v66 release. Lampix is the first hardware and software solution that turns any surface into a smart, augmented reality or interactive surface. Please visit their website: <a href="https://lampix.com/">Lampix.com</a>
</tr></table>Thanks to all sponsors
<table> <tr> <td> <div align="center"> <a href="https://www.fivestars.com/"> <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wiki/cztomczak/cefpython/images/fivestars200.png"> </a><br> <a href="https://www.fivestars.com/">www.fivestars.com</a> </div> </td> <td> <div align="center"> <a href="https://lampix.com/"> <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wiki/cztomczak/cefpython/images/lampix200.png"> </a><br> <a href="https://lampix.com/">www.lampix.com</a> </div> </td> <td> <div align="center"> <a href="http://www.blueplanet.com/"> <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wiki/cztomczak/cefpython/images/cyan_new_logo_200x48.png"> </a><br> <a href="http://www.blueplanet.com/">www.blueplanet.com</a> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div align="center"> <a href="https://highside.io/"> <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wiki/cztomczak/cefpython/images/highside-onlight-200x48.png"> </a><br> <a href="https://highside.io/">www.highside.io</a> <div align="center"> </td> <td> <div align="center"> <a href="http://www.rentouch.ch/"> <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wiki/cztomczak/cefpython/images/rentouch.png"> </a><br> <a href="http://www.rentouch.ch/">www.rentouch.ch</a> </div> </td> <td> <div align="center"> <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/"> <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wiki/cztomczak/cefpython/images/pycharm.png"> </a><br> <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/">www.jetbrains.com</a> </div> </td> <tr> </table>Install
You can install pypi/cefpython3 package using pip tool. On Linux pip 8.1+ is required. You can also download packages for offline installation available on the GitHub Releases pages. Command to install with pip:
pip install cefpython3==66.1
Tutorial
See the Tutorial.md document.
Examples
See the README-examples.md and README-snippets.md documents.
Support
- Ask questions and report problems on the Forum
- Supported examples are listed in the README-examples.md file
- Documentation is in the docs/ directory:
- API reference is in the api/ directory:
- Additional documentation is available in Issues labelled Knowledge Base
- To search documentation use GitHub "This repository" search at the top. To narrow results to documentation only select "Markdown" in the right pane.
- You can vote on issues in the tracker to let us know which issues are important to you. To do that add a +1 thumb up reaction to the first post in the issue. See Most popular issues sorted by reactions.
Releases
Information on planned new and current releases, supported platforms, python versions, architectures and requirements. If you want to support old operating systems then choose the v31 release.
Next release
- To see planned new features or bugs to be fixed in the near future in one of next releases, see the next release label in the tracker
- To see planned new features or bugs to be fixed in further future, see the next release 2 label in the tracker
Latest release
OS | Py2 | Py3 | 32bit | 64bit | Requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows | 2.7 | 3.4 / 3.5 / 3.6 / 3.7 / 3.8 / 3.9 | Yes | Yes | Windows 7+ (Note that Python 3.9 supports Windows 8.1+) |
Linux | 2.7 | 3.4 / 3.5 / 3.6 / 3.7 | Yes | Yes | Debian 8+, Ubuntu 14.04+,<br> Fedora 24+, openSUSE 13.3+ |
Mac | 2.7 | 3.4 / 3.5 / 3.6 / 3.7 | No | Yes | MacOS 10.9+ |
These platforms are not supported yet:
- ARM - see Issue #267
- Android - see Issue #307
v49 release (WinXP/Vista)
OS | Py2 | Py3 | 32bit | 64bit | Requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows | 2.7 | 3.4 | Yes | Yes | Windows XP+ |
- Install with command:
pip --no-cache-dir install cefpython3==49.0
.- Please note that if you were previously installing cefpython3
package it is required to use the
--no-cache-dir
flag, otherwise pip will end up with error messageNo matching distribution found for cefpython3==49.0
. This happens because 49.0 release occured after 57.0 and 66.0 releases.
- Please note that if you were previously installing cefpython3
package it is required to use the
- Downloads are available on GitHub Releases tagged v49.0.
- See Migration guide document for changes in this release
- Documentation is available in the docs/
directory in the
cefpython49-winxp
branch - API reference is available in the api/
directory in the
cefpython49-winxp
branch
v31 release (old systems)
OS | Py2 | Py3 | 32bit | 64bit | Requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows | 2.7 | No | Yes | Yes | Windows XP+ |
Linux | 2.7 | No | Yes | Yes | Debian 7+ / Ubuntu 12.04+ |
Mac | 2.7 | No | Yes | Yes | MacOS 10.7+ |
Additional information for v31.2 release:
- On Windows/Mac you can install with command:
pip install cefpython3==31.2
- Downloads are available on the GitHub Releases page tagged v31.2.
- API reference is available in revision 169a1b2
- Other documentation can be downloaded by cloning the
cefpython.wiki repository:
git clone git@github.com:cztomczak/cefpython.wiki.git
Support development
If you would like to support general CEF Python development efforts by making a donation then please click the Paypal Donate button below. If you would like to see a specific feature implemented then you can make a comment about that when making a donation and that will give it a higher priority.
<a href='https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=V7LU7PD4N4GGG'> <img src='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wiki/cztomczak/cefpython/images/donate.gif' /> </a><br><br>Thanks to all
- [2021] Thank you to Fivestars for sponsoring the v66.1 release with Python 3.8 / 3.9 support
- [2018] Thanks to Fivestars for sponsoring the v49 release for legacy systems (WinXP/Vista)
- [2018] Many thanks to Lampix for sponsoring the v66 release for all platforms
- [2017] Many thanks to HighSide Inc. for sponsoring the v55/v56 releases for all platforms
- [2016-2018] Thanks to JetBrains for providing an Open Source license for PyCharm
- [2014] Thanks to Adam Duston for donating a Macbook to aid the development of Mac port
- [2013-2015] Lots of thanks goes to Cyan Inc. for sponsoring this project for a long time, making CEF Python 3 mature
- [2013] Thanks to Rentouch GmbH for sponsoring the development of the off-screen rendering support
- [2013] Thanks to Thomas Wusatiuk for sponsoring the development of the web response reading features
- [2012-2018] Thanks to those who have made a Paypal donation: Rentouch GmbH, Walter Purvis, Rokas Stupuras, Alex Rattray, Greg Kacy, Paul Korzhyk, Tomasz Tomanek.
- [2012-2017] Thanks to those who have donated their time through code contributions, they are listed in the Authors file
Seeking new sponsors
CEF Python is seeking companies to sponsor further development of the project. There are many proposals for new features submitted in the issue tracker. Most notable are:
- Monthly releases with latest Chromium
- An automated build system similar to upstream CEF Spotify Automated Builds
- ARM and Android support
- Multi-threaded support for increased performance
- Proprietary codecs support in build tools: H264, H265,AC3, EAC3, MPEG-4
- More CEF API exposed, only about 50% is exposed so far
- Hundreds of new settings and Chromium preferences not yet exposed
- Easier integration with popular GUI toolkits in just a few lines of code and support for more third party GUI frameworks
- More examples of implementing various advanced features and more snippets as well
If your company would like to sponsor CEF Python development efforts then please contact Czarek. Long term sponsorships are welcome and Czarek is open to ideas about the project. He would love to spend more time on developing this project, but he can't afford doing so in his free time. Currently there is no company supporting this project actively on a daily basis.
Other READMEs
Quick links
Docs
API categories
Modules
- cefpython module
Settings
- ApplicationSettings dictionary
- BrowserSettings dictionary
- CommandLineSwitches dictionary
Classes and objects
- Browser object
- Callback object
- Cookie class
- CookieManager class
- DpiAware class (Win)
- DragData object
- Frame object
- Image object
- JavascriptBindings class
- JavascriptCallback object
- PaintBuffer object
- Request class
- Response object
- WebPluginInfo object
- WebRequest class
- WindowInfo class
- WindowUtils class
Client handlers (interfaces)
- AccessibilityHandler
- DisplayHandler
- DownloadHandler
- FocusHandler
- JavascriptDialogHandler
- KeyboardHandler
- LifespanHandler
- LoadHandler
- RenderHandler
- RequestHandler
- ResourceHandler
- V8ContextHandler
Other interfaces
- CookieVisitor interface
- StringVisitor interface
- WebRequestClient interface
API index
- AccessibilityHandler (interface)
- Application settings
- accept_language_list
- app_user_model_id
- auto_zooming
- background_color
- browser_subprocess_path
- cache_path
- command_line_args_disabled
- context_menu
- downloads_enabled
- external_message_pump
- framework_dir_path
- ignore_certificate_errors
- javascript_flags
- locale
- locales_dir_path
- debug
- log_file
- log_severity
- multi_threaded_message_loop
- net_security_expiration_enabled
- pack_loading_disabled
- persist_session_cookies
- persist_user_preferences
- product_version
- remote_debugging_port
- resources_dir_path
- single_process
- string_encoding
- uncaught_exception_stack_size
- unique_request_context_per_browser
- user_agent
- user_data_path
- windowless_rendering_enabled
- Browser (object)
- AddWordToDictionary
- CanGoBack
- CanGoForward
- CloseBrowser
- CloseDevTools
- DragTargetDragEnter
- DragTargetDragOver
- DragTargetDragLeave
- DragTargetDrop
- DragSourceEndedAt
- DragSourceSystemDragEnded
- ExecuteFunction
- ExecuteJavascript
- Find
- GetClientCallback
- GetClientCallbacksDict
- GetFocusedFrame
- GetFrame
- GetFrameByIdentifier
- GetFrames
- GetFrameCount
- GetFrameIdentifiers
- GetFrameNames
- GetImage
- GetJavascriptBindings
- GetMainFrame
- GetNSTextInputContext
- GetOpenerWindowHandle
- GetOuterWindowHandle
- GetSetting
- GetUrl
- GetUserData
- GetWindowHandle
- GetIdentifier
- GetZoomLevel
- GoBack
- GoForward
- HandleKeyEventAfterTextInputClient
- HandleKeyEventBeforeTextInputClient
- HasDevTools
- HasDocument
- Invalidate
- IsFullscreen
- IsLoading
- IsMouseCursorChangeDisabled
- IsPopup
- IsWindowRenderingDisabled
- LoadUrl
- Navigate
- NotifyMoveOrResizeStarted
- NotifyScreenInfoChanged
- ParentWindowWillClose
- Reload
- ReloadIgnoreCache
- ReplaceMisspelling
- SetAutoResizeEnabled
- SetBounds
- SendKeyEvent
- SendMouseClickEvent
- SendMouseMoveEvent
- SendMouseWheelEvent
- SendFocusEvent
- SendCaptureLostEvent
- SetAccessibilityState
- SetClientCallback
- SetClientHandler
- SetFocus
- SetMouseCursorChangeDisabled
- SetJavascriptBindings
- SetUserData
- SetZoomLevel
- ShowDevTools
- StartDownload
- StopLoad
- StopFinding
- ToggleFullscreen
- TryCloseBrowser
- WasResized
- WasHidden
- Browser settings
- Font settings
- accept_language_list
- application_cache_disabled
- background_color
- databases_disabled
- default_encoding
- dom_paste_disabled
- file_access_from_file_urls_allowed
- inherit_client_handlers_for_popups
- image_load_disabled
- javascript_disabled
- javascript_close_windows_disallowed
- javascript_access_clipboard_disallowed
- local_storage_disabled
- plugins_disabled
- remote_fonts
- shrink_standalone_images_to_fit
- tab_to_links_disabled
- text_area_resize_disabled
- universal_access_from_file_urls_allowed
- user_style_sheet_location
- web_security_disabled
- webgl_disabled
- windowless_frame_rate
- Callback (object)
- cefpython
- CreateBrowser
- CreateBrowserSync
- ExceptHook
- GetAppSetting
- GetAppPath
- GetBrowserByIdentifier
- GetBrowserByWindowHandle
- GetCommandLineSwitch
- GetDataUrl
- GetGlobalClientCallback
- GetModuleDirectory
- GetVersion
- Initialize
- IsThread
- LoadCrlSetsFile
- MessageLoop
- MessageLoopWork
- PostTask
- PostDelayedTask
- QuitMessageLoop
- SetGlobalClientCallback
- SetGlobalClientHandler
- SetOsModalLoop
- Shutdown
- Command line switches
- Cookie (class)
- CookieManager (class)
- CookieVisitor (interface)
- DisplayHandler (interface)
- DownloadHandler
- DpiAware (class)
- DragData (object)
- FocusHandler (interface)
- Frame (object)
- Image (object)
- JavascriptBindings (class)
- JavascriptCallback (object)
- JavascriptDialogHandler (interface)
- KeyboardHandler (interface)
- LifespanHandler (interface)
- LoadHandler (interface)
- Network error
- ERR_NONE
- ERR_ABORTED
- ERR_ACCESS_DENIED
- ERR_ADDRESS_INVALID
- ERR_ADDRESS_UNREACHABLE
- ERR_CACHE_MISS
- ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID
- ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID
- ERR_CERT_CONTAINS_ERRORS
- ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID
- ERR_CERT_END
- ERR_CERT_INVALID
- ERR_CERT_NO_REVOCATION_MECHANISM
- ERR_CERT_REVOKED
- ERR_CERT_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_REVOCATION
- ERR_CONNECTION_ABORTED
- ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED
- ERR_CONNECTION_FAILED
- ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED
- ERR_CONNECTION_RESET
- ERR_DISALLOWED_URL_SCHEME
- ERR_EMPTY_RESPONSE
- ERR_FAILED
- ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND
- ERR_FILE_TOO_BIG
- ERR_INSECURE_RESPONSE
- ERR_INTERNET_DISCONNECTED
- ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
- ERR_INVALID_CHUNKED_ENCODING
- ERR_INVALID_HANDLE
- ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE
- ERR_INVALID_URL
- ERR_METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED
- ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED
- ERR_NO_SSL_VERSIONS_ENABLED
- ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
- ERR_RESPONSE_HEADERS_TOO_BIG
- ERR_SSL_CLIENT_AUTH_CERT_NEEDED
- ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR
- ERR_SSL_RENEGOTIATION_REQUESTED
- ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH
- ERR_TIMED_OUT
- ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS
- ERR_TUNNEL_CONNECTION_FAILED
- ERR_UNEXPECTED
- ERR_UNEXPECTED_PROXY_AUTH
- ERR_UNKNOWN_URL_SCHEME
- ERR_UNSAFE_PORT
- ERR_UNSAFE_REDIRECT
- PaintBuffer (object)
- RenderHandler (interface)
- Request (class)
- RequestHandler (interface)
- ResourceHandler (interface)
- Response (object)
- StringVisitor (interface)
- V8ContextHandler (interface)
- Virtual Key codes
- WebPluginInfo (object)
- WebRequest (class)
- WebRequestClient (interface)
- WindowInfo (class)
- WindowUtils (class)