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Python AUTOSAR v0.5
A set of Python modules for working with AUTOSAR XML files.
The primary use case is to enable Python to generate ARXML files for import in other (commercial) AUTOSAR toolchains. It also has some support for parsing AUTOSAR XML files.
Important notes:
- Python AUTOSAR v0.5+ uses a new API and is incompatible with earlier versions.
- For Python AUTOSAR v0.4, see the v0.4 maintenance branch.
- At this point most elements are supported except for SwcInternalBehavior. Due to its massive size, that element won't have proper support until v0.5.5.
- There's no offical documentation yet for v0.5. The documentation found at Read the Docs is for v0.4.
Major design changes
AUTOSAR v0.5 has been rewritten and modernized.
Key features:
- New class hierachy
- Follows the structure of the AUTOSAR XML schema where possible.
- Snake-case naming of variables and methods (Follow PEP8 standard).
- Modern type hinting (this unfortunately requires Python 3.10 or later).
- Python Enum classes for enumeration types.
- Improved XML reading and writing using lxml.
- Linting support
- Source code is checked with both Pylint and flake8.
- New unit test suite
- More comprehensive unit tests for every element.
- Much faster to run as it uses the new XML reader and writer.
Supported AUTOSAR versions
The implementation tries to follow release R22-11. However, the generated ARXML validates against all versions listed below.
When saving, use the schema_version
parameter to select desired version (integer with value 48-51).
- 48 (R19-11, Classic AUTOSAR 4.5)
- 49 (R20-11, Classic AUTOSAR 4.6)
- 50 (R21-11, Classic AUTOSAR 4.7)
- 51 (R22-11, Classic AUTOSAR 4.8)
Only Clasic AUTOSAR will be supported.
Supported XML elements
For currently supported XML elements, see the XML Index.
If you can't find it in the index it's not implemented.
Usage
import autosar.xml
import autosar.xml.element as ar_element
workspace = autosar.xml.Workspace()
workspace.create_package_map({"ApplicationDataTypes": "DataTypes/ApplicationDataTypes",
"DataConstrs": "DataTypes/DataConstrs"})
data_constraint = ar_element.DataConstraint.make_internal("uint8_ADT_DataConstr", 0, 255)
workspace.add_element("DataConstrs", data_constraint)
sw_data_def_props = ar_element.SwDataDefPropsConditional(data_constraint_ref=data_constraint.ref())
data_type = ar_element.ApplicationPrimitiveDataType("uint8_ADT",
category="VALUE",
sw_data_def_props=sw_data_def_props)
workspace.add_element("ApplicationDataTypes", data_type)
workspace.create_document("datatypes.arxml", packages="/DataTypes")
workspace.write_documents()
Requirements
- Python 3.10+
- lxml
- tomli (Python 3.10 only, tomli is built-in for Python 3.11)
- cfile v0.4.0+
Installation
Manual install required as this version is not available on PyPI (until v0.6).
Preparation
Download a compressed source package from GitHub or clone this repo to a local directory.
Installation steps for virtual environment
Start bash (Linux) or Powershell (Windows).
Create virtual environment
python -m venv .venv
Activate virtual environment
On Windows run:
.\.venv\Scripts\activate
On Linux run:
source .venv/bin/activate
Upgrade toolchain
Once virtual environment is active run:
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
python -m pip install --upgrade setuptools
Installing the Python module
Your current directory must be either where you unzipped the source package or your where you cloned the git repo (See preparation step above).
For standard install, run:
pip install .
For editable install, run:
pip install --editable .
XML Workspace API
The autosar.xml.Workspace
class offers two slightly different APIs for creating packages and elements. The main difference between them is the usage of namespaces.
Simple API methods
For small projects, use the simple API.
Methods in the simple API:
- Workspace.create_package_map
- Workspace.add_element
- Workspace.find_element
- Workspace.get_package
For for more information, see the Simple API - User Guide that demonstrates the use of this API.
Advanced API - Requires namespaces
The advanced API is recomended for larger projects. It requires you to write custom template classes in addition to creating namespaces.
Methods in the advanced API:
- Workspace.create_namespace
- Workspace.get_package_ref_by_role
- Workspace.apply
- Workspace.load_config
It can be quite powerful when used the right way but requires some setting up.
There's no user guide yet. See the files under examples/template for reference.
Common methods
A number of methods are common for both APIs. For the advanced API you can skip most of them and instead use config files (.toml) to let the
Workspace
class handle both package and document creation automatically.
Common methods:
- Workspace.set_document_root
- Workspace.create_document
- Workspace.create_document_mapping
- Workspace.write_documents
Creating XML elements
The module autosar.xml.element
contains all supported elements that you can add to a package. Most often you simply call the constructor for an object you want to create and then add it to a package.
Some elements are quite complicated to create manually. Instead of using the constructor method, some classes offers one or several convenience-methods with names
beginning with either make_
or create_
. Exploring these methods is highly recomended.
List of convenience-methods:
MultiLanguageOverviewParagraph.make
Computation.make_value_table
Computation.make_rational
DataConstraint.make_physical
DataConstraint.make_internal
ValueSpecification.make_value_with_check
ValueSpecification.make_value
ConstantSpecification.make_constant
ModeDeclarationGroup.create_mode_declaration
SenderReceiverInterface.create_data_element
SenderReceiverInterface.create_invalidation_policy
NvDataInterface.create_data_element
ParameterInterface.create_parameter
ClientServerOperation.create_argument
ClientServerOperation.create_in_argument
ClientServerOperation.create_inout_argument
ClientServerOperation.create_out_argument
ClientServerOperation.create_possible_error_ref
ClientServerInterface.create_operation
ClientServerInterface.create_possible_error
ModeSwitchInterface.create_mode_group
ProvidePortComSpec.make_from_port_interface
ProvidePortComSpec.make_non_queued_sender_com_spec
ProvidePortComSpec.make_from_port_interface
RequirePortComSpec.make_non_queued_receiver_com_spec
AtomicSoftwareComponentType.create_internal_behavior
SwComponentType.create_p_port
SwComponentType.create_r_port
SwComponentType.create_pr_port
CompositionSwComponentType.create_component_prototype
CompositionSwComponentType.create_connector
SwcInternalBehavior.create_runnable
SwcInternalBehavior.create_background_event
SwcInternalBehavior.create_data_receive_error_event
SwcInternalBehavior.create_data_received_event
SwcInternalBehavior.create_data_send_completed_event
SwcInternalBehavior.create_data_write_completed_event
SwcInternalBehavior.create_init_event
SwcInternalBehavior.create_operation_invoked_event
SwcInternalBehavior.create_swc_mode_manager_error_event
SwcInternalBehavior.create_swc_mode_mode_switch_event
SwcInternalBehavior.create_timing_event
Python Module Hierachy
autosar.xml
Packages for handling AUTOSAR XML (ARXML).
autosar.model
Implementation model, an intermediate model between XML and RTE generation.
autosar.generator
RTE generators. Right now it only has a generator for the RTE type header. This part is in early stages of development and is probably not very useful.
Development Roadmap
Below is a rough roadmap of planned releases.
v0.5.0: Data types
v0.5.1: Value specifications and constants
v0.5.2: Port interfaces
v0.5.3: Components and ports
v0.5.4: SwcInternalBehavior - basics
- Runnables
- Events
v0.5.5 SwcInternalBehavior - ports
- Port-access
- Port-API options
v0.5.6 Fixes and refactoring
- Fix some early design mistakes
- Harmonize some member names to better match "qualified name" from XSD (BREAKING CHANGE)
- For the most part this means that several class members will have its "_ref" suffix stripped from its name.
- Attempt to break apart large Python files into smaller ones.
v0.5.7 Add some missing elements and functions that wasn't prioritized before.
v0.6.0: Stable version, publish to PyPI.
v0.7.0: RTE-generator and system description
- Contract-phase RTE generator
- System description support
v0.8.0: Stable version, publish to PyPI.
v0.9.0: Documentation
- Update documentation project on readthedocs site.
v1.0.0: Stable version, publish to PyPI.