Awesome
InetCidr
<!-- MDOC !-->Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) library for Elixir that is compatible
with Erlang's :inet
and supports both IPv4 and IPv6.
Install
Add :inet_cidr
to your list of dependencies in mix.exs
:
defp deps do
[
{:inet_cidr, "~> 1.0.0"}
]
end
Usage
Parsing a CIDR string (IPv4 or IPv6)
iex> InetCidr.parse_cidr("192.168.0.0/16")
{:ok, {{192,168,0,0}, {192,168,255,255}, 16}}
iex> InetCidr.parse_cidr!("192.168.0.0/16")
{{192,168,0,0}, {192,168,255,255}, 16}
iex> InetCidr.parse_cidr("2001:abcd::/32")
{:ok, {{8193, 43981, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {8193, 43981, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535}, 32}}
iex> InetCidr.parse_cidr!("2001:abcd::/32")
{{8193, 43981, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {8193, 43981, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535}, 32}
Printing a CIDR block to string
iex> "192.168.0.0/16" |> InetCidr.parse_cidr! |> InetCidr.to_string
"192.168.0.0/16"
iex> "2001:abcd::/32" |> InetCidr.parse_cidr! |> InetCidr.to_string
"2001:ABCD::/32"
Check whether a CIDR block contains an IP address
There are also parse_cidr/1
and parse_address/1
versions that return {:ok,_cidr}
and {:error,_msg}
tuples.
IPv4
iex> cidr = InetCidr.parse_cidr!("192.168.0.0/16")
{{192,168,0,0}, {192,168,255,255}, 16}
iex> address1 = InetCidr.parse_address!("192.168.15.20")
{192,168,15,20}
iex> InetCidr.contains?(cidr, address1)
true
iex> address2 = InetCidr.parse_address!("10.168.15.20")
{10,168,15,20}
iex> InetCidr.contains?(cidr, address2)
false
IPv6
iex> cidr = InetCidr.parse_cidr!("2001:abcd::/32")
{{8193, 43981, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {8193, 43981, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535}, 32}
iex> address1 = InetCidr.parse_address!("2001:abcd::")
{8193, 43981, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
iex> InetCidr.contains?(cidr, address1)
true
iex> address2 = InetCidr.parse_address!("abcd:2001::")
{43981, 8193, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
iex> InetCidr.contains?(cidr, address2)
false
Get the end of a CIDR block
iex> InetCidr.calc_end_address({192, 168, 0, 0}, 16)
{:ok, {192, 168, 255, 255}}
iex> InetCidr.calc_end_address!({192, 168, 0, 0}, 16)
{192, 168, 255, 255}
License
Copyright (c) 2015-2024 Cobenian and Bryan Weber
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.