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Deprecated

This module was an experimental fork and is now obsolete and will not be maintained. Any projects using terraform-terraform-label are encouraged to switch to using terraform-null-label, which is actively maintained and used by all current Cloud Posse Terraform modules.

This module was a fork of terraform-null-label, made at a time when that project was using the Terraform null provider (hence the "null" in the name), in order to remove the null provider dependency. This was accomplished by removing outputs that required the null provider.

With the features that became available in Terraform 0.12, the terraform-null-label project was able to retain all of its features and also remove the null provider, removing any incentive to further develop terraform-terraform-label.

With the key distinguishing feature of terraform-terraform-label no longer being a distinguishing feature, this module was no longer necessary, and all focus returned to maintaining and enhancing terraform-null-label, which now far surpasses this module in functionality.

We literally have <a href="https://cpco.io/terraform-modules?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme&utm_campaign=cloudposse/terraform-terraform-label&utm_content=terraform_modules">hundreds of other terraform modules</a> that are Open Source and well-maintained. Check them out!

Historical Description

Terraform module designed to generate consistent label names and tags for resources. Use terraform-terraform-label to implement a strict naming convention.

`terraform-terraform-label` is a fork of terraform-null-label which uses only the core Terraform provider.

A label follows the following convention: {namespace}-{stage}-{name}-{attributes}. The delimiter (e.g. -) is interchangeable.

It's recommended to use one terraform-terraform-label module for every unique resource of a given resource type. For example, if you have 10 instances, there should be 10 different labels. However, if you have multiple different kinds of resources (e.g. instances, security groups, file systems, and elastic IPs), then they can all share the same label assuming they are logically related.

All Cloud Posse modules use the related terraform-null-label module to ensure resources can be instantiated multiple times within an account and without conflict.

NOTE: The second terraform word in terraform-terraform-label refers to the primary Terraform provider used in this module.

[!TIP]

👽 Use Atmos with Terraform

Cloud Posse uses atmos to easily orchestrate multiple environments using Terraform. Works with Github Actions, Atlantis, or Spacelift.
<details> <summary>Watch demo of using Atmos with Terraform</summary> <img src="https://github.com/cloudposse/atmos/blob/master/docs/demo.gif?raw=true"/> Example of running <a href="https://atmos.tools"><code>atmos</code></a> to manage infrastructure from our <a href="https://atmos.tools/quick-start/">Quick Start</a> tutorial. </detalis>

Usage

Simple Example

Include this repository as a module in your existing terraform code:

module "eg_prod_bastion_label" {
  source = "cloudposse/label/terraform"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"
  namespace  = "eg"
  stage      = "prod"
  name       = "bastion"
  attributes = ["public"]
  delimiter  = "-"

  tags = {
    "BusinessUnit" = "XYZ",
    "Snapshot"     = "true"
  }
}

This will create an id with the value of eg-prod-bastion-public.

Now reference the label when creating an instance (for example):

resource "aws_instance" "eg_prod_bastion_public" {
  instance_type = "t1.micro"
  tags          = module.eg_prod_bastion_label.tags
}

Or define a security group:

resource "aws_security_group" "eg_prod_bastion_public" {
  vpc_id = var.vpc_id
  name   = module.eg_prod_bastion_label.id
  tags   = module.eg_prod_bastion_label.tags
  egress {
    from_port   = 0
    to_port     = 0
    protocol    = "-1"
    cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
  }
}

Advanced Example

Here is a more complex example with two instances using two different labels. Note how efficiently the tags are defined for both the instance and the security group.

module "eg_prod_bastion_abc_label" {
  source = "cloudposse/label/terraform"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"
  namespace  = "eg"
  stage      = "prod"
  name       = "bastion"
  attributes = ["abc"]
  delimiter  = "-"

  tags = {
    "BusinessUnit" = "ABC"
  }
}

resource "aws_security_group" "eg_prod_bastion_abc" {
  name = module.eg_prod_bastion_abc_label.id
  tags = module.eg_prod_bastion_abc_label.tags
  ingress {
    from_port   = 22
    to_port     = 22
    protocol    = "tcp"
    cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
  }
}

resource "aws_instance" "eg_prod_bastion_abc" {
  instance_type          = "t1.micro"
  tags                   = module.eg_prod_bastion_abc_label.tags
  vpc_security_group_ids = [aws_security_group.eg_prod_bastion_abc.id]
}

module "eg_prod_bastion_xyz_label" {
  source = "cloudposse/label/terraform"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"
  namespace  = "eg"
  stage      = "prod"
  name       = "bastion"
  attributes = ["xyz"]
  delimiter  = "-"

  tags = {
    "BusinessUnit" = "XYZ"
  }
}

resource "aws_security_group" "eg_prod_bastion_xyz" {
  name = module.eg_prod_bastion_xyz_label.id
  tags = module.eg_prod_bastion_xyz_label.tags
  ingress {
    from_port   = 22
    to_port     = 22
    protocol    = "tcp"
    cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
  }
}

resource "aws_instance" "eg_prod_bastion_xyz" {
  instance_type          = "t1.micro"
  tags                   = module.eg_prod_bastion_xyz_label.tags
  vpc_security_group_ids = [aws_security_group.eg_prod_bastion_xyz.id]
}

[!IMPORTANT] In Cloud Posse's examples, we avoid pinning modules to specific versions to prevent discrepancies between the documentation and the latest released versions. However, for your own projects, we strongly advise pinning each module to the exact version you're using. This practice ensures the stability of your infrastructure. Additionally, we recommend implementing a systematic approach for updating versions to avoid unexpected changes.

License

<details> <summary>Preamble to the Apache License, Version 2.0</summary>

Complete license is available in the LICENSE file.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.

</details>

Trademarks

All other trademarks referenced herein are the property of their respective owners.