Awesome

Terraform Module to provision a basic IAM system user suitable for CI/CD Systems (e.g. TravisCI, CircleCI) or systems which are external to AWS that cannot leverage AWS IAM Instance Profiles or AWS OIDC.

We do not recommend creating IAM users this way for any other purpose.

By default, IAM users, groups, and roles have no access to AWS resources. IAM policies are the means by which privileges are granted to users, groups, or roles. It is recommended that IAM policies be applied directly to groups and roles but not users. This module intentionally attaches an IAM policy directly to the user and does not use groups

The IAM user name is constructed using terraform-null-label and some input is required. The simplest input is name. By default the name will be converted to lower case and all non-alphanumeric characters except for hyphen will be removed. See the documentation for terraform-null-label to learn how to override these defaults if desired.

If an AWS Access Key is created, it is stored either in SSM Parameter Store or is provided as a module output, but not both. Using SSM Parameter Store is recommended because module outputs are stored in plaintext in the Terraform state file.

[!TIP]

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Usage

module "circleci" {
  source = "cloudposse/iam-system-user/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version     = "x.x.x"
  namespace  = "eg"
  stage      = "circleci"
  name       = "assets"
}

[!IMPORTANT] In Cloud Posse's examples, we avoid pinning modules to specific versions to prevent discrepancies between the documentation and the latest released versions. However, for your own projects, we strongly advise pinning each module to the exact version you're using. This practice ensures the stability of your infrastructure. Additionally, we recommend implementing a systematic approach for updating versions to avoid unexpected changes.

Examples

module "fluentd_user" {
  source = "cloudposse/iam-system-user/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version     = "x.x.x"
  namespace = "eg"
  stage     = "dev"
  name      = "fluentd"

  policy_arns_map = {
    logs = "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/CloudWatchLogsFullAccess"
  }

  inline_policies_map = {
    s3 = data.aws_iam_policy_document.s3_policy.json
  }
}

data "aws_iam_policy_document" "s3_policy" {
  statement {
    actions = [
      "s3:PutObject",
      "s3:GetObjectAcl",
      "s3:GetObject",
      "s3:ListBucket",
      "s3:PutObjectAcl"
    ]

    resources = [
      "arn:aws:s3:::bucket_name/*",
      "arn:aws:s3:::bucket_name/"
    ]
  }
}

Makefile Targets

Available targets:

  help                                Help screen
  help/all                            Display help for all targets
  help/short                          This help short screen
  lint                                Lint terraform code

Requirements

Name	Version
<a name="requirement_terraform"></a> terraform	>= 0.13.0
<a name="requirement_aws"></a> aws	>= 2.0

Providers

Name	Version
<a name="provider_aws"></a> aws	>= 2.0

Modules

Name	Source	Version
<a name="module_store_write"></a> store_write	cloudposse/ssm-parameter-store/aws	0.13.0
<a name="module_this"></a> this	cloudposse/label/null	0.25.0

Resources

Name	Type
aws_iam_access_key.default	resource
aws_iam_user.default	resource
aws_iam_user_policy.inline_policies	resource
aws_iam_user_policy_attachment.policies	resource

Inputs

Name	Description	Type	Default	Required
<a name="input_additional_tag_map"></a> additional_tag_map	Additional key-value pairs to add to each map in `tags_as_list_of_maps`. Not added to `tags` or `id`.<br/>This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags<br/>and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration.	`map(string)`	`{}`	no
<a name="input_attributes"></a> attributes	ID element. Additional attributes (e.g. `workers` or `cluster`) to add to `id`,<br/>in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the<br/>end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the `delimiter`<br/>and treated as a single ID element.	`list(string)`	`[]`	no
<a name="input_context"></a> context	Single object for setting entire context at once.<br/>See description of individual variables for details.<br/>Leave string and numeric variables as `null` to use default value.<br/>Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,<br/>except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.	`any`	<pre>{<br/> "additional_tag_map": {},<br/> "attributes": [],<br/> "delimiter": null,<br/> "descriptor_formats": {},<br/> "enabled": true,<br/> "environment": null,<br/> "id_length_limit": null,<br/> "label_key_case": null,<br/> "label_order": [],<br/> "label_value_case": null,<br/> "labels_as_tags": [<br/> "unset"<br/> ],<br/> "name": null,<br/> "namespace": null,<br/> "regex_replace_chars": null,<br/> "stage": null,<br/> "tags": {},<br/> "tenant": null<br/>}</pre>	no
<a name="input_create_iam_access_key"></a> create_iam_access_key	Whether or not to create IAM access keys	`bool`	`true`	no
<a name="input_delimiter"></a> delimiter	Delimiter to be used between ID elements.<br/>Defaults to `-` (hyphen). Set to `""` to use no delimiter at all.	`string`	`null`	no
<a name="input_descriptor_formats"></a> descriptor_formats	Describe additional descriptors to be output in the `descriptors` output map.<br/>Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form<br/>`{<br/> format = string<br/> labels = list(string)<br/>}`<br/>(Type is `any` so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.)<br/>`format` is a Terraform format string to be passed to the `format()` function.<br/>`labels` is a list of labels, in order, to pass to `format()` function.<br/>Label values will be normalized before being passed to `format()` so they will be<br/>identical to how they appear in `id`.<br/>Default is `{}` (`descriptors` output will be empty).	`any`	`{}`	no
<a name="input_enabled"></a> enabled	Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources	`bool`	`null`	no
<a name="input_environment"></a> environment	ID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT'	`string`	`null`	no
<a name="input_force_destroy"></a> force_destroy	Destroy the user even if it has non-Terraform-managed IAM access keys, login profile or MFA devices	`bool`	`false`	no
<a name="input_id_length_limit"></a> id_length_limit	Limit `id` to this many characters (minimum 6).<br/>Set to `0` for unlimited length.<br/>Set to `null` for keep the existing setting, which defaults to `0`.<br/>Does not affect `id_full`.	`number`	`null`	no
<a name="input_inline_policies"></a> inline_policies	Inline policies to attach to our created user	`list(string)`	`[]`	no
<a name="input_inline_policies_map"></a> inline_policies_map	Inline policies to attach (descriptive key => policy)	`map(string)`	`{}`	no
<a name="input_label_key_case"></a> label_key_case	Controls the letter case of the `tags` keys (label names) for tags generated by this module.<br/>Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the `tags` input.<br/>Possible values: `lower`, `title`, `upper`.<br/>Default value: `title`.	`string`	`null`	no
<a name="input_label_order"></a> label_order	The order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the `id`.<br/>Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].<br/>You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present.	`list(string)`	`null`	no
<a name="input_label_value_case"></a> label_value_case	Controls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in `id`,<br/>set as tag values, and output by this module individually.<br/>Does not affect values of tags passed in via the `tags` input.<br/>Possible values: `lower`, `title`, `upper` and `none` (no transformation).<br/>Set this to `title` and set `delimiter` to `""` to yield Pascal Case IDs.<br/>Default value: `lower`.	`string`	`null`	no
<a name="input_labels_as_tags"></a> labels_as_tags	Set of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the `tags` output.<br/>Default is to include all labels.<br/>Tags with empty values will not be included in the `tags` output.<br/>Set to `[]` to suppress all generated tags.<br/>Notes:<br/> The value of the `name` tag, if included, will be the `id`, not the `name`.<br/> Unlike other `null-label` inputs, the initial setting of `labels_as_tags` cannot be<br/> changed in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored.	`set(string)`	<pre>[<br/> "default"<br/>]</pre>	no
<a name="input_name"></a> name	ID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'.<br/>This is the only ID element not also included as a `tag`.<br/>The "name" tag is set to the full `id` string. There is no tag with the value of the `name` input.	`string`	`null`	no
<a name="input_namespace"></a> namespace	ID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique	`string`	`null`	no
<a name="input_path"></a> path	Path in which to create the user	`string`	`"/"`	no
<a name="input_permissions_boundary"></a> permissions_boundary	Permissions Boundary ARN to attach to our created user	`string`	`null`	no
<a name="input_policy_arns"></a> policy_arns	Policy ARNs to attach to our created user	`list(string)`	`[]`	no
<a name="input_policy_arns_map"></a> policy_arns_map	Policy ARNs to attach (descriptive key => arn)	`map(string)`	`{}`	no
<a name="input_regex_replace_chars"></a> regex_replace_chars	Terraform regular expression (regex) string.<br/>Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements.<br/>If not set, `"/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/"` is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.	`string`	`null`	no
<a name="input_ssm_base_path"></a> ssm_base_path	The base path for SSM parameters where secrets are stored	`string`	`"/system_user/"`	no
<a name="input_ssm_enabled"></a> ssm_enabled	Set `true` to store secrets in SSM Parameter Store, `<br/>false` to store secrets in Terraform state as outputs.<br/>Since Terraform state would contain the secrets in plaintext,<br/>use of SSM Parameter Store is recommended.	`bool`	`true`	no
<a name="input_ssm_ses_smtp_password_enabled"></a> ssm_ses_smtp_password_enabled	Whether or not to create an SES SMTP password	`bool`	`false`	no
<a name="input_stage"></a> stage	ID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release'	`string`	`null`	no
<a name="input_tags"></a> tags	Additional tags (e.g. `{'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'}`).<br/>Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module.	`map(string)`	`{}`	no
<a name="input_tenant"></a> tenant	ID element _(Rarely used, not included by default)_. A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for	`string`	`null`	no

Outputs

Name	Description
<a name="output_access_key_id"></a> access_key_id	The access key ID
<a name="output_access_key_id_ssm_path"></a> access_key_id_ssm_path	The SSM Path under which the IAM User's access key ID is stored
<a name="output_secret_access_key"></a> secret_access_key	When `ssm_enabled` is `false`, this is the secret access key for the IAM user.<br/>This will be written to the state file in plain-text.<br/>When `ssm_enabled` is `true`, this output will be empty to keep the value secure.
<a name="output_secret_access_key_ssm_path"></a> secret_access_key_ssm_path	The SSM Path under which the IAM User's secret access key is stored
<a name="output_ses_smtp_password_v4"></a> ses_smtp_password_v4	When `ssm_enabled` is false, this is the secret access key converted into an SES SMTP password<br/>by applying AWS's Sigv4 conversion algorithm. It will be written to the Terraform state file in plaintext.<br/>When `ssm_enabled` is `true`, this output will be empty to keep the value secure.
<a name="output_ses_smtp_password_v4_ssm_path"></a> ses_smtp_password_v4_ssm_path	The SSM Path under which the IAM User's SES SMTP password is stored
<a name="output_ssm_enabled"></a> ssm_enabled	`true` when secrets are stored in SSM Parameter store,<br/>`false` when secrets are stored in Terraform state as outputs.
<a name="output_user_arn"></a> user_arn	The ARN assigned by AWS for this user
<a name="output_user_name"></a> user_name	Normalized IAM user name
<a name="output_user_unique_id"></a> user_unique_id	The unique ID assigned by AWS

Related Projects

Check out these related projects.

terraform-aws-iam-s3-user - Terraform module to provision a basic IAM user with permissions to access S3 resources, e.g. to give the user read/write/delete access to the objects in an S3 bucket
terraform-aws-iam-assumed-roles - Terraform Module for Assumed Roles on AWS with IAM Groups Requiring MFA
terraform-aws-ssm-iam-role - Terraform module to provision an IAM role with configurable permissions to access SSM Parameter Store
terraform-aws-iam-chamber-user - Terraform module to provision a basic IAM chamber user with access to SSM parameters and KMS key to decrypt secrets, suitable for CI/CD systems (e.g. TravisCI, CircleCI, CodeFresh) or systems which are external to AWS that cannot leverage AWS IAM Instance Profiles
terraform-aws-lb-s3-bucket - Terraform module to provision an S3 bucket with built in IAM policy to allow AWS Load Balancers to ship access logs
terraform-null-label - Terraform Module to implement a consistent naming convention

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License

<details> <summary>Preamble to the Apache License, Version 2.0</summary>

Complete license is available in the LICENSE file.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
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regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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