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<!-- markdownlint-restore --> <!-- ** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE ** ** This file was automatically generated by the `cloudposse/build-harness`. ** 1) Make all changes to `README.yaml` ** 2) Run `make init` (you only need to do this once) ** 3) Run`make readme` to rebuild this file. ** ** (We maintain HUNDREDS of open source projects. This is how we maintain our sanity.) ** -->Terraform module for creating alarms for tracking important changes and occurances from cloudtrail.
This module creates a set of filter metrics and alarms based on the security best practices covered in the AWS CIS Foundations Benchmark guide.
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Usage
module "metric_configs" {
source = "cloudposse/config/yaml"
# Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
# version = "x.x.x"
map_config_local_base_path = "./catalog"
map_config_paths = "*.yaml"
context = module.this.context
}
module "cloudtrail_api_alarms" {
source = "cloudposse/cloudtrail-cloudwatch-alarms/aws"
# Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
# version = "x.x.x"
log_group_name = "${aws_cloudwatch_log_group.default.name}"
metrics = module.metric_configs.map_configs
}
For detailed usage which includes setting up cloudtrail, cloudwatch logs, roles, policies, and the s3 bucket - as well as using this module see the example directory
For aditional CIS rules and controls https://docs.aws.amazon.com/securityhub/latest/userguide/securityhub-cis-controls.html#securityhub-cis-controls-3.8
[!IMPORTANT] In Cloud Posse's examples, we avoid pinning modules to specific versions to prevent discrepancies between the documentation and the latest released versions. However, for your own projects, we strongly advise pinning each module to the exact version you're using. This practice ensures the stability of your infrastructure. Additionally, we recommend implementing a systematic approach for updating versions to avoid unexpected changes.
Examples
Here's a complete example of using this terraform-aws-cloudtrail-cloudwatch-alarms
module.
Requirements
Name | Version |
---|---|
<a name="requirement_terraform"></a> terraform | >= 1.0 |
<a name="requirement_aws"></a> aws | >= 4.0 |
Providers
Name | Version |
---|---|
<a name="provider_aws"></a> aws | >= 4.0 |
Modules
Name | Source | Version |
---|---|---|
<a name="module_aws_sns_topic_label"></a> aws_sns_topic_label | cloudposse/label/null | 0.25.0 |
<a name="module_sns_kms_key"></a> sns_kms_key | cloudposse/kms-key/aws | 0.10.0 |
<a name="module_sns_kms_key_label"></a> sns_kms_key_label | cloudposse/label/null | 0.25.0 |
<a name="module_this"></a> this | cloudposse/label/null | 0.25.0 |
Resources
Name | Type |
---|---|
aws_cloudwatch_dashboard.combined | resource |
aws_cloudwatch_dashboard.individual | resource |
aws_cloudwatch_log_metric_filter.default | resource |
aws_cloudwatch_metric_alarm.default | resource |
aws_sns_topic.default | resource |
aws_sns_topic_policy.default | resource |
aws_caller_identity.default | data source |
aws_iam_policy_document.sns_kms_key_policy | data source |
aws_iam_policy_document.sns_topic_policy | data source |
aws_region.current | data source |
Inputs
Name | Description | Type | Default | Required |
---|---|---|---|---|
<a name="input_additional_endpoint_arns"></a> additional_endpoint_arns | Any alert endpoints, such as autoscaling, or app scaling endpoint arns that will respond to an alert | list(string) | [] | no |
<a name="input_additional_tag_map"></a> additional_tag_map | Additional key-value pairs to add to each map in tags_as_list_of_maps . Not added to tags or id .<br/>This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags<br/>and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration. | map(string) | {} | no |
<a name="input_attributes"></a> attributes | ID element. Additional attributes (e.g. workers or cluster ) to add to id ,<br/>in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the<br/>end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the delimiter <br/>and treated as a single ID element. | list(string) | [] | no |
<a name="input_context"></a> context | Single object for setting entire context at once.<br/>See description of individual variables for details.<br/>Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.<br/>Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,<br/>except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged. | any | <pre>{<br/> "additional_tag_map": {},<br/> "attributes": [],<br/> "delimiter": null,<br/> "descriptor_formats": {},<br/> "enabled": true,<br/> "environment": null,<br/> "id_length_limit": null,<br/> "label_key_case": null,<br/> "label_order": [],<br/> "label_value_case": null,<br/> "labels_as_tags": [<br/> "unset"<br/> ],<br/> "name": null,<br/> "namespace": null,<br/> "regex_replace_chars": null,<br/> "stage": null,<br/> "tags": {},<br/> "tenant": null<br/>}</pre> | no |
<a name="input_dashboard_enabled"></a> dashboard_enabled | When true a dashboard that displays the statistics as a line graph will be created in CloudWatch | bool | true | no |
<a name="input_delimiter"></a> delimiter | Delimiter to be used between ID elements.<br/>Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all. | string | null | no |
<a name="input_descriptor_formats"></a> descriptor_formats | Describe additional descriptors to be output in the descriptors output map.<br/>Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form<br/>{<br/> format = string<br/> labels = list(string)<br/>} <br/>(Type is any so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.)<br/>format is a Terraform format string to be passed to the format() function.<br/>labels is a list of labels, in order, to pass to format() function.<br/>Label values will be normalized before being passed to format() so they will be<br/>identical to how they appear in id .<br/>Default is {} (descriptors output will be empty). | any | {} | no |
<a name="input_enabled"></a> enabled | Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources | bool | null | no |
<a name="input_environment"></a> environment | ID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' | string | null | no |
<a name="input_id_length_limit"></a> id_length_limit | Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).<br/>Set to 0 for unlimited length.<br/>Set to null for keep the existing setting, which defaults to 0 .<br/>Does not affect id_full . | number | null | no |
<a name="input_kms_master_key_id"></a> kms_master_key_id | The ID or alias of the customer master key (CMK) to use for encrypting the Amazon SNS topic.<br/> The CMK must have its resource-based policy allow the service cloudwatch.amazonaws.com to perform kms:Decrypt and kms:GenerateDataKey on it.<br/> If this variable is not supplied, a CMK with the sufficient resource-based policy will be created and used when configuring encryption for<br/> the SNS topic. | string | null | no |
<a name="input_label_key_case"></a> label_key_case | Controls the letter case of the tags keys (label names) for tags generated by this module.<br/>Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the tags input.<br/>Possible values: lower , title , upper .<br/>Default value: title . | string | null | no |
<a name="input_label_order"></a> label_order | The order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the id .<br/>Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].<br/>You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present. | list(string) | null | no |
<a name="input_label_value_case"></a> label_value_case | Controls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in id ,<br/>set as tag values, and output by this module individually.<br/>Does not affect values of tags passed in via the tags input.<br/>Possible values: lower , title , upper and none (no transformation).<br/>Set this to title and set delimiter to "" to yield Pascal Case IDs.<br/>Default value: lower . | string | null | no |
<a name="input_labels_as_tags"></a> labels_as_tags | Set of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the tags output.<br/>Default is to include all labels.<br/>Tags with empty values will not be included in the tags output.<br/>Set to [] to suppress all generated tags.<br/>Notes:<br/> The value of the name tag, if included, will be the id , not the name .<br/> Unlike other null-label inputs, the initial setting of labels_as_tags cannot be<br/> changed in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored. | set(string) | <pre>[<br/> "default"<br/>]</pre> | no |
<a name="input_log_group_name"></a> log_group_name | The cloudtrail cloudwatch log group name | string | n/a | yes |
<a name="input_log_group_region"></a> log_group_region | The log group region that should be monitored for unauthorised AWS API Access. Current region used if none provided. | string | "" | no |
<a name="input_metric_namespace"></a> metric_namespace | A namespace for grouping all of the metrics together | string | "CISBenchmark" | no |
<a name="input_metrics"></a> metrics | The cloudwatch metrics and corresponding alarm definitions | <pre>map(object({<br/> metric_name = string<br/> filter_pattern = string<br/> metric_namespace = string<br/> metric_value = string<br/> alarm_name = string<br/> alarm_comparison_operator = string<br/> alarm_evaluation_periods = string<br/> alarm_period = string<br/> alarm_statistic = string<br/> alarm_treat_missing_data = string<br/> alarm_threshold = string<br/> alarm_description = string<br/> }))</pre> | {} | no |
<a name="input_name"></a> name | ID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'.<br/>This is the only ID element not also included as a tag .<br/>The "name" tag is set to the full id string. There is no tag with the value of the name input. | string | null | no |
<a name="input_namespace"></a> namespace | ID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique | string | null | no |
<a name="input_regex_replace_chars"></a> regex_replace_chars | Terraform regular expression (regex) string.<br/>Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements.<br/>If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits. | string | null | no |
<a name="input_sns_policy_enabled"></a> sns_policy_enabled | Attach a policy that allows the notifications through to the SNS topic endpoint | bool | false | no |
<a name="input_sns_topic_arn"></a> sns_topic_arn | An SNS topic ARN that has already been created. Its policy must already allow access from CloudWatch Alarms, or set add_sns_policy to true | string | null | no |
<a name="input_stage"></a> stage | ID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' | string | null | no |
<a name="input_tags"></a> tags | Additional tags (e.g. {'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'} ).<br/>Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module. | map(string) | {} | no |
<a name="input_tenant"></a> tenant | ID element _(Rarely used, not included by default)_. A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for | string | null | no |
Outputs
Name | Description |
---|---|
<a name="output_dashboard_combined"></a> dashboard_combined | URL to CloudWatch Combined Metric Dashboard |
<a name="output_dashboard_individual"></a> dashboard_individual | URL to CloudWatch Individual Metric Dashboard |
<a name="output_sns_topic_arn"></a> sns_topic_arn | The ARN of the SNS topic used |
Metrics Tracked
Alarm's Name | Description |
---|---|
AuthorizationFailureCount | Alarms when an unauthorized API call is made. |
S3BucketActivityEventCount | Alarms when an API call is made to S3 to put or delete a Bucket, Bucket Policy or Bucket ACL. |
SecurityGroupEventCount | Alarms when an API call is made to create, update or delete a Security Group. |
NetworkAclEventCount | Alarms when an API call is made to create, update or delete a Network ACL. |
GatewayEventCount | Alarms when an API call is made to create, update or delete a Customer or Internet Gateway. |
VpcEventCount | Alarms when an API call is made to create, update or delete a VPC, VPC peering connection or VPC connection to classic. |
EC2InstanceEventCount | Alarms when an API call is made to create, terminate, start, stop or reboot an EC2 instance. |
EC2LargeInstanceEventCount | Alarms when an API call is made to create, terminate, start, stop or reboot a 4x-large or greater EC2 instance. |
CloudTrailEventCount | Alarms when an API call is made to create, update or delete a .cloudtrail. trail, or to start or stop logging to a trail. |
ConsoleSignInFailureCount | Alarms when an unauthenticated API call is made to sign into the console. |
IAMPolicyEventCount | Alarms when an API call is made to change an IAM policy. |
ConsoleSignInWithoutMfaCount | Alarms when a user logs into the console without MFA. |
RootAccountUsageCount | Alarms when a root account usage is detected. |
KMSKeyPendingDeletionErrorCount | Alarms when a customer created KMS key is pending deletion. |
AWSConfigChangeCount | Alarms when AWS Config changes. |
RouteTableChangesCount | Alarms when route table changes are detected. |
Dashboard Created
Two CloudWatch Dashboards can be created as well, and will be automatically created by default.
Credits
The alarm metric names, descriptions, and filters from this repository were used.
With many thanks to Anton Babenko for pointing it out and saving us a lot of time scouring reference documents and describing alarms!
Related Projects
Check out these related projects.
- terraform-aws-cloudtrail - Terraform module to provision an AWS CloudTrail and an encrypted S3 bucket with versioning to store CloudTrail logs
- terraform-aws-cloudtrail-s3-bucket - S3 bucket with built in IAM policy to allow CloudTrail logs
- terraform-aws-cloudwatch-logs - Terraform Module to Provide a CloudWatch Logs Endpoint
- terraform-aws-cloudwatch-flow-logs - Terraform module for enabling flow logs for vpc and subnets.
- terraform-aws-ec2-cloudwatch-sns-alarms - Terraform module that configures CloudWatch SNS alerts for EC2 instances
- terraform-aws-ecs-cloudwatch-sns-alarms - Terraform module for creating ECS service level alerts that go to an SNS endpoint
- terraform-aws-efs-cloudwatch-sns-alarms - Terraform module that configures CloudWatch SNS alerts for EFS
- terrform-aws-elasticache-cloudwatch-sns-alarms - Terraform module that configures CloudWatch SNS alerts for ElastiCache
- terraform-aws-lambda-cloudwatch-sns-alarms - Terraform module for creating a set of Lambda alarms and outputting to an endpoint
- terraform-aws-rds-cloudwatch-sns-alarms - Terraform module that configures important RDS alerts using CloudWatch and sends them to an SNS topic
- terraform-aws-sqs-cloudwatch-sns-alarms - Terraform module for creating alarms for SQS and notifying endpoints
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