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Diffusion Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network: Data-Driven Traffic Forecasting
This is a PyTorch implementation of Diffusion Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network in the following paper:
Yaguang Li, Rose Yu, Cyrus Shahabi, Yan Liu, Diffusion Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network: Data-Driven Traffic Forecasting, ICLR 2018.
Requirements
- torch
- scipy>=0.19.0
- numpy>=1.12.1
- pandas>=0.19.2
- pyyaml
- statsmodels
- tensorflow>=1.3.0
- torch
- tables
- future
Dependency can be installed using the following command:
pip install -r requirements.txt
Comparison with Tensorflow implementation
In MAE (For LA dataset, PEMS-BAY coming in a while)
Horizon | Tensorflow | Pytorch |
---|---|---|
1 Hour | 3.69 | 3.12 |
30 Min | 3.15 | 2.82 |
15 Min | 2.77 | 2.56 |
Data Preparation
The traffic data files for Los Angeles (METR-LA) and the Bay Area (PEMS-BAY), i.e., metr-la.h5
and pems-bay.h5
, are available at Google Drive or Baidu Yun, and should be
put into the data/
folder.
The *.h5
files store the data in panads.DataFrame
using the HDF5
file format. Here is an example:
sensor_0 | sensor_1 | sensor_2 | sensor_n | |
---|---|---|---|---|
2018/01/01 00:00:00 | 60.0 | 65.0 | 70.0 | ... |
2018/01/01 00:05:00 | 61.0 | 64.0 | 65.0 | ... |
2018/01/01 00:10:00 | 63.0 | 65.0 | 60.0 | ... |
... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Here is an article about Using HDF5 with Python.
Run the following commands to generate train/test/val dataset at data/{METR-LA,PEMS-BAY}/{train,val,test}.npz
.
# Create data directories
mkdir -p data/{METR-LA,PEMS-BAY}
# METR-LA
python -m scripts.generate_training_data --output_dir=data/METR-LA --traffic_df_filename=data/metr-la.h5
# PEMS-BAY
python -m scripts.generate_training_data --output_dir=data/PEMS-BAY --traffic_df_filename=data/pems-bay.h5
Graph Construction
As the currently implementation is based on pre-calculated road network distances between sensors, it currently only
supports sensor ids in Los Angeles (see data/sensor_graph/sensor_info_201206.csv
).
python -m scripts.gen_adj_mx --sensor_ids_filename=data/sensor_graph/graph_sensor_ids.txt --normalized_k=0.1\
--output_pkl_filename=data/sensor_graph/adj_mx.pkl
Besides, the locations of sensors in Los Angeles, i.e., METR-LA, are available at data/sensor_graph/graph_sensor_locations.csv.
Run the Pre-trained Model on METR-LA
# METR-LA
python run_demo_pytorch.py --config_filename=data/model/pretrained/METR-LA/config.yaml
# PEMS-BAY
python run_demo_pytorch.py --config_filename=data/model/pretrained/PEMS-BAY/config.yaml
The generated prediction of DCRNN is in data/results/dcrnn_predictions
.
Model Training
# METR-LA
python dcrnn_train_pytorch.py --config_filename=data/model/dcrnn_la.yaml
# PEMS-BAY
python dcrnn_train_pytorch.py --config_filename=data/model/dcrnn_bay.yaml
There is a chance that the training loss will explode, the temporary workaround is to restart from the last saved model before the explosion, or to decrease the learning rate earlier in the learning rate schedule.
Eval baseline methods
# METR-LA
python -m scripts.eval_baseline_methods --traffic_reading_filename=data/metr-la.h5
PyTorch Results
Citation
If you find this repository, e.g., the code and the datasets, useful in your research, please cite the following paper:
@inproceedings{li2018dcrnn_traffic,
title={Diffusion Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network: Data-Driven Traffic Forecasting},
author={Li, Yaguang and Yu, Rose and Shahabi, Cyrus and Liu, Yan},
booktitle={International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR '18)},
year={2018}
}