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CARLA - Counterfactual And Recourse Library

<img align="right" width="240" height="200" src="https://github.com/carla-recourse/CARLA/blob/main/images/carla_logo_square.png?raw=true">

CARLA is a python library to benchmark counterfactual explanation and recourse models. It comes out-of-the box with commonly used datasets and various machine learning models. Designed with extensibility in mind: Easily include your own counterfactual methods, new machine learning models or other datasets. Find extensive documentation here! Our arXiv paper can be found here.

What is algorithmic recourse? As machine learning (ML) models are increasingly being deployed in high-stakes applications, there has been growing interest in providing recourse to individuals adversely impacted by model predictions (e.g., below we depict the canonical recourse example for an applicant whose loan has been denied). This library provides a starting point for researchers and practitioners alike, who wish to understand the inner workings of various counterfactual explanation and recourse methods and their underlying assumptions that went into the design of these methods.

motivating example

Notebooks / Examples

Available Datasets

NameSource
AdultSource
COMPASSource
Give Me Some CreditSource
HELOCSource

Provided Machine Learning Models

ModelDescriptionTensorflowPytorchSklearnXGBoost
ANNArtificial Neural Network with 2 hidden layers and ReLU activation function.XX
LRLinear Model with no hidden layer and no activation function.XX
RandomForestTree Ensemble Model.X
XGBoostGradient boosting.X

Implemented Counterfactual methods

The framework a counterfactual method currently works with is dependent on its underlying implementation. It is planned to make all recourse methods available for all ML frameworks . The latest state can be found here:

Recourse MethodPaperTensorflowPytorchSKlearnXGBoost
Actionable Recourse (AR)SourceXX
Causal RecourseSourceXX
CCHVAESourceX
Contrastive Explanations Method (CEM)SourceX
Counterfactual Latent Uncertainty Explanations (CLUE)SourceX
CRUDSSourceX
Diverse Counterfactual Explanations (DiCE)SourceXX
Feasible and Actionable Counterfactual Explanations (FACE)SourceXX
FeatureTweakSourceXX
FOCUSSourceXX
Growing Spheres (GS)SourceXX
ReviseSourceX
WachterSourceX

Installation

Requirements

Install via pip

pip install carla-recourse

Quickstart

from carla import OnlineCatalog, MLModelCatalog
from carla.recourse_methods import GrowingSpheres

# load a catalog dataset
data_name = "adult"
dataset = OnlineCatalog(data_name)

# load artificial neural network from catalog
model = MLModelCatalog(dataset, "ann")

# get factuals from the data to generate counterfactual examples
factuals = dataset.raw.iloc[:10]

# load a recourse model and pass black box model
gs = GrowingSpheres(model)

# generate counterfactual examples
counterfactuals = gs.get_counterfactuals(factuals)

Contributing

Requirements

Installation

Using make:

make requirements

Using python directly or within activated virtual environment:

pip install -U pip setuptools wheel
pip install -e .

Testing

Using make:

make test

Using python directly or within activated virtual environment:

pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
python -m pytest test/*

Linting and Styling

We use pre-commit hooks within our build pipelines to enforce:

Install pre-commit with:

make install-dev

Using python directly or within activated virtual environment:

pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
pre-commit install

Licence

carla is under the MIT Licence. See the LICENCE for more details.

Citation

This project was recently accepted to NeurIPS 2021 (Benchmark & Data Sets Track). If you use this codebase, please cite:

@misc{pawelczyk2021carla,
      title={CARLA: A Python Library to Benchmark Algorithmic Recourse and Counterfactual Explanation Algorithms},
      author={Martin Pawelczyk and Sascha Bielawski and Johannes van den Heuvel and Tobias Richter and Gjergji Kasneci},
      year={2021},
      eprint={2108.00783},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.LG}
}

Please also cite the original authors' work.