Awesome
Python library for verb conjugation in French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian and Catalan, enhanced by machine learning
verbeccpython library
[EN] Verbs completely conjugated: verb conjugations for French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Romanian and Catalan, enhanced by machine learning
[CA] Verbs completament conjugats: conjugacions verbals per a francès, espanyol, portuguès, italià, romanès i català, millorades per l'aprenentatge automàtic
[ES] Verbos completamente conjugados: conjugaciones de verbos en francés, español, portugués, italiano, rumano y catalán, mejoradas por aprendizaje automático
[FR] Verbes complètement conjugués: conjugaisons des verbes français, espagnol, portugais, italien, roumain et catalan, à l'aide de l'apprentissage automatique
[IT] Verbi completamente coniugati: coniugazioni di verbi per francese, spagnolo, portoghese, italiano, rumeno e catalano, migliorate dall'apprendimento automatico
[PT] Verbos completamente conjugados: conjugações verbais para francês, espanhol, português, italiano, romeno e catalão, aprimoradas pelo aprendizado de máquina
[RO] Verbe complet conjugate: conjugări de verbe pentru franceză, spaniolă, portugheză, italiană, română și catalană, îmbunătățite de învățarea automată
Live Demo
Features
- Conjugate verbs in six romance languages: French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Romanian, Catalan
- Uses machine learning techniques to predict conjugation of unknown verbs with 99% accurracy
- Includes both simple and compound conjugations
- Unit-tested
- Continuous integration with GitLab CI/CD pipeline
- Dependencies:
scikit-learn,lxml
Quick Start
git clone https://github.com/bretttolbert/verbecc.git
cd verbecc
pip install .
Examples
In the following examples, the following function will be used to make the output more readable:
import json
def printjson(c):
print(json.dumps(c, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False))
- Conjugation Example: French manger (to eat)
- ML Prediction Conjugation Example: French uberiser (to Uberize)
- Multi-Language Conjugation
- Multi-Language Conjugation using English mood and tense names via localization module
- Catalan
ser(to be) - with pronouns, without alternate conjugations (original behavior) - Catalan
ser(to be) - without pronouns, including alternate conjugations (new features in 1.9.7) - Spanish ser (to be) - with pronouns, without alternate conjugations (original behavior)
- French être (to be) - with pronouns, without alternate conjugations (original behavior)
- Italian essere (to be) - with pronouns, without alternate conjugations (original behavior)
- Portuguese ser (to be) - with pronouns, without alternate conjugations (original behavior)
- Romanian fi (to be) - with pronouns, without alternate conjugations (original behavior)
Conjugation Example: French manger (to eat)
>>> from verbecc import Conjugator
>>> cg = Conjugator(lang='fr') # If this is the first run, it will take a minute for the model to train,
# but it should save the model .zip file and run fast subsequently
>>> cg.conjugate('manger')
{'verb': {'infinitive': 'manger', 'predicted': False, 'pred_score': 1.0, 'template': 'man:ger', 'translation_en': 'eat', 'stem': 'man'}, 'moods': {'infinitif': {'infinitif-présent': ['manger']}, 'indicatif': {'présent': ['je mange', 'tu manges', 'il mange', 'nous mangeons', 'vous mangez', 'ils mangent'], 'imparfait': ['je mangeais', 'tu mangeais', 'il mangeait', 'nous mangions', 'vous mangiez', 'ils mangeaient'], 'futur-simple': ['je mangerai', 'tu mangeras', 'il mangera', 'nous mangerons', 'vous mangerez', 'ils mangeront'], 'passé-simple': ['je mangeai', 'tu mangeas', 'il mangea', 'nous mangeâmes', 'vous mangeâtes', 'ils mangèrent'], 'passé-composé': ["j'ai mangé", 'tu as mangé', 'il a mangé', 'nous avons mangé', 'vous avez mangé', 'ils ont mangé'], 'plus-que-parfait': ["j'avais mangé", 'tu avais mangé', 'il avait mangé', 'nous avions mangé', 'vous aviez mangé', 'ils avaient mangé'], 'futur-antérieur': ["j'aurai mangé", 'tu auras mangé', 'il aura mangé', 'nous aurons mangé', 'vous aurez mangé', 'ils auront mangé'], 'passé-antérieur': ["j'eus mangé", 'tu eus mangé', 'il eut mangé', 'nous eûmes mangé', 'vous eûtes mangé', 'ils eurent mangé']}, 'conditionnel': {'présent': ['je mangerais', 'tu mangerais', 'il mangerait', 'nous mangerions', 'vous mangeriez', 'ils mangeraient'], 'passé': ["j'aurais mangé", 'tu aurais mangé', 'il aurait mangé', 'nous aurions mangé', 'vous auriez mangé', 'ils auraient mangé']}, 'subjonctif': {'présent': ['que je mange', 'que tu manges', "qu'il mange", 'que nous mangions', 'que vous mangiez', "qu'ils mangent"], 'imparfait': ['que je mangeasse', 'que tu mangeasses', "qu'il mangeât", 'que nous mangeassions', 'que vous mangeassiez', "qu'ils mangeassent"], 'passé': ["que j'aie mangé", 'que tu aies mangé', "qu'il ait mangé", 'que nous ayons mangé', 'que vous ayez mangé', "qu'ils aient mangé"], 'plus-que-parfait': ["que j'eusse mangé", 'que tu eusses mangé', "qu'il eût mangé", 'que nous eussions mangé', 'que vous eussiez mangé', "qu'ils eussent mangé"]}, 'imperatif': {'imperatif-présent': ['mange', 'mangeons', 'mangez'], 'imperatif-passé': ['aie mangé', 'ayons mangé', 'ayez mangé']}, 'participe': {'participe-présent': ['mangeant'], 'participe-passé': ['mangé', 'mangés', 'mangée', 'mangées']}}}
>>> # ok now let's make it more readable
>>> printjson(cg.conjugate('manger'))
{
"verb": {
"infinitive": "manger",
"predicted": false,
"pred_score": 1.0,
"template": "man:ger",
"translation_en": "eat",
"stem": "man"
},
"moods": {
"infinitif": {
"infinitif-présent": [
"manger"
]
},
"indicatif": {
"présent": [
"je mange",
"tu manges",
"il mange",
"nous mangeons",
"vous mangez",
"ils mangent"
],
"imparfait": [
"je mangeais",
"tu mangeais",
"il mangeait",
"nous mangions",
"vous mangiez",
"ils mangeaient"
],
"futur-simple": [
"je mangerai",
"tu mangeras",
"il mangera",
"nous mangerons",
"vous mangerez",
"ils mangeront"
],
"passé-simple": [
"je mangeai",
"tu mangeas",
"il mangea",
"nous mangeâmes",
"vous mangeâtes",
"ils mangèrent"
],
"passé-composé": [
"j'ai mangé",
"tu as mangé",
"il a mangé",
"nous avons mangé",
"vous avez mangé",
"ils ont mangé"
],
"plus-que-parfait": [
"j'avais mangé",
"tu avais mangé",
"il avait mangé",
"nous avions mangé",
"vous aviez mangé",
"ils avaient mangé"
],
"futur-antérieur": [
"j'aurai mangé",
"tu auras mangé",
"il aura mangé",
"nous aurons mangé",
"vous aurez mangé",
"ils auront mangé"
],
"passé-antérieur": [
"j'eus mangé",
"tu eus mangé",
"il eut mangé",
"nous eûmes mangé",
"vous eûtes mangé",
"ils eurent mangé"
]
},
"conditionnel": {
"présent": [
"je mangerais",
"tu mangerais",
"il mangerait",
"nous mangerions",
"vous mangeriez",
"ils mangeraient"
],
"passé": [
"j'aurais mangé",
"tu aurais mangé",
"il aurait mangé",
"nous aurions mangé",
"vous auriez mangé",
"ils auraient mangé"
]
},
"subjonctif": {
"présent": [
"que je mange",
"que tu manges",
"qu'il mange",
"que nous mangions",
"que vous mangiez",
"qu'ils mangent"
],
"imparfait": [
"que je mangeasse",
"que tu mangeasses",
"qu'il mangeât",
"que nous mangeassions",
"que vous mangeassiez",
"qu'ils mangeassent"
],
"passé": [
"que j'aie mangé",
"que tu aies mangé",
"qu'il ait mangé",
"que nous ayons mangé",
"que vous ayez mangé",
"qu'ils aient mangé"
],
"plus-que-parfait": [
"que j'eusse mangé",
"que tu eusses mangé",
"qu'il eût mangé",
"que nous eussions mangé",
"que vous eussiez mangé",
"qu'ils eussent mangé"
]
},
"imperatif": {
"imperatif-présent": [
"mange",
"mangeons",
"mangez"
],
"imperatif-passé": [
"aie mangé",
"ayons mangé",
"ayez mangé"
]
},
"participe": {
"participe-présent": [
"mangeant"
],
"participe-passé": [
"mangé",
"mangés",
"mangée",
"mangées"
]
}
}
}
>>> c['moods']['indicatif']['présent']
['je mange', 'tu manges', 'il mange', 'nous mangeons', 'vous mangez', 'ils mangent']
>>> c['moods'].keys()
dict_keys(['infinitif', 'indicatif', 'conditionnel', 'subjonctif', 'imperatif', 'participe'])
>>> c['moods']['indicatif'].keys()
dict_keys(['présent', 'imparfait', 'futur-simple', 'passé-simple', 'passé-composé', 'plus-que-parfait', 'futur-antérieur', 'passé-antérieur'])
>>> c['moods']['subjonctif'].keys()
dict_keys(['présent', 'imparfait', 'passé', 'plus-que-parfait'])
ML Prediction Conjugation Example: French uberiser (to Uberize)
In this example, we will conjugate a verb that verbecc doesn't explicitly know. The conjugation will be predicted using a machine-learning model trained on verbecc's French verb conjugation data XML models.
>>> printjson(cg.conjugate('ubériser'))
{
"verb": {
"infinitive": "ubériser",
"predicted": true,
"pred_score": 0.9997949959188503,
"template": "aim:er",
"translation_en": "",
"stem": "ubéris"
},
"moods": {
"infinitif": {
"infinitif-présent": [
"ubériser"
]
},
"indicatif": {
"présent": [
"j'ubérise",
"tu ubérises",
"il ubérise",
"nous ubérisons",
"vous ubérisez",
"ils ubérisent"
],
"imparfait": [
"j'ubérisais",
"tu ubérisais",
"il ubérisait",
"nous ubérisions",
"vous ubérisiez",
"ils ubérisaient"
],
"futur-simple": [
"j'ubériserai",
"tu ubériseras",
"il ubérisera",
"nous ubériserons",
"vous ubériserez",
"ils ubériseront"
],
"passé-simple": [
"j'ubérisai",
"tu ubérisas",
"il ubérisa",
"nous ubérisâmes",
"vous ubérisâtes",
"ils ubérisèrent"
],
"passé-composé": [
"j'ai ubérisé",
"tu as ubérisé",
"il a ubérisé",
"nous avons ubérisé",
"vous avez ubérisé",
"ils ont ubérisé"
],
"plus-que-parfait": [
"j'avais ubérisé",
"tu avais ubérisé",
"il avait ubérisé",
"nous avions ubérisé",
"vous aviez ubérisé",
"ils avaient ubérisé"
],
"futur-antérieur": [
"j'aurai ubérisé",
"tu auras ubérisé",
"il aura ubérisé",
"nous aurons ubérisé",
"vous aurez ubérisé",
"ils auront ubérisé"
],
"passé-antérieur": [
"j'eus ubérisé",
"tu eus ubérisé",
"il eut ubérisé",
"nous eûmes ubérisé",
"vous eûtes ubérisé",
"ils eurent ubérisé"
]
},
"conditionnel": {
"présent": [
"j'ubériserais",
"tu ubériserais",
"il ubériserait",
"nous ubériserions",
"vous ubériseriez",
"ils ubériseraient"
],
"passé": [
"j'aurais ubérisé",
"tu aurais ubérisé",
"il aurait ubérisé",
"nous aurions ubérisé",
"vous auriez ubérisé",
"ils auraient ubérisé"
]
},
"subjonctif": {
"présent": [
"que j'ubérise",
"que tu ubérises",
"qu'il ubérise",
"que nous ubérisions",
"que vous ubérisiez",
"qu'ils ubérisent"
],
"imparfait": [
"que j'ubérisasse",
"que tu ubérisasses",
"qu'il ubérisât",
"que nous ubérisassions",
"que vous ubérisassiez",
"qu'ils ubérisassent"
],
"passé": [
"que j'aie ubérisé",
"que tu aies ubérisé",
"qu'il ait ubérisé",
"que nous ayons ubérisé",
"que vous ayez ubérisé",
"qu'ils aient ubérisé"
],
"plus-que-parfait": [
"que j'eusse ubérisé",
"que tu eusses ubérisé",
"qu'il eût ubérisé",
"que nous eussions ubérisé",
"que vous eussiez ubérisé",
"qu'ils eussent ubérisé"
]
},
"imperatif": {
"imperatif-présent": [
"ubérise",
"ubérisons",
"ubérisez"
],
"imperatif-passé": [
"aie ubérisé",
"ayons ubérisé",
"ayez ubérisé"
]
},
"participe": {
"participe-présent": [
"ubérisant"
],
"participe-passé": [
"ubérisé",
"ubérisés",
"ubérisée",
"ubérisées"
]
}
}
}
Example: Multi-Language Conjugation
>>> from verbecc import Conjugator
>>> Conjugator('fr').conjugate('etre')['moods']['indicatif']['présent']
['je suis', 'tu es', 'il est', 'nous sommes', 'vous êtes', 'ils sont']
>>> Conjugator('es').conjugate('ser')['moods']['indicativo']['presente']
['yo soy', 'tú eres', 'él es', 'nosotros somos', 'vosotros sois', 'ellos son']
>>> Conjugator('pt').conjugate('ser')['moods']['indicativo']['presente']
['eu sou', 'tu és', 'ele é', 'nós somos', 'vós sois', 'eles são']
>>> Conjugator('ca').conjugate('ser')['moods']['indicatiu']['present']
['jo sóc', 'tu ets', 'ell és', 'nosaltres som', 'vosaltres sou', 'ells són']
>>> Conjugator('it').conjugate('essere')['moods']['indicativo']['presente']
['io sono', 'tu sei', 'lui è', 'noi siamo', 'voi siete', 'loro sono']
>>> Conjugator('ro').conjugate('fi')['moods']['indicativ']['prezent']
['eu sunt', 'tu ești', 'el e', 'noi suntem', 'voi sunteţi', 'ei sunt']
Example: Multi-Language Conjugation using English mood and tense names via localization module
>>> from verbecc import Conjugator
>>> from verbecc.localization import xmood, xtense
>>> def xconj(lang, infinitive, mood, tense):
... return Conjugator(lang).conjugate(infinitive)['moods'][xmood(lang, mood)][xtense(lang, tense)]
...
>>> xconj('fr', 'etre', 'indicative', 'present')
['je suis', 'tu es', 'il est', 'nous sommes', 'vous êtes', 'ils sont']
>>> xconj('es', 'ser', 'indicative', 'present')
['yo soy', 'tú eres', 'él es', 'nosotros somos', 'vosotros sois', 'ellos son']
>>> xconj('pt', 'ser', 'indicative', 'present')
['eu sou', 'tu és', 'ele é', 'nós somos', 'vós sois', 'eles são']
>>> xconj('ca', 'ser', 'indicative', 'present')
['jo sóc', 'tu ets', 'ell és', 'nosaltres som', 'vosaltres sou', 'ells són']
>>> xconj('it', 'essere', 'indicative', 'present')
['io sono', 'tu sei', 'lui è', 'noi siamo', 'voi siete', 'loro sono']
>>> xconj('ro', 'fi', 'indicative', 'present')
['eu sunt', 'tu ești', 'el e', 'noi suntem', 'voi sunteţi', 'ei sunt']
Example: Catalan ser (to be)
>>> from verbecc import Conjugator
>>> cg = Conjugator(lang='ca') # If this is the first run, it will take a minute for the model to train,
# but it should save the model .zip file and run fast subsequently
>>> cg.conjugate('ser')
>>> printjson(cg.conjugate('ser'))
{
"verb": {
"infinitive": "ser",
"predicted": false,
"pred_score": 1.0,
"template": ":ser",
"translation_en": "",
"stem": ""
},
"moods": {
"indicatiu": {
"present": [
"jo sóc",
"tu ets",
"ell és",
"nosaltres som",
"vosaltres sou",
"ells són"
],
"imperfet": [
"jo era",
"tu eres",
"ell era",
"nosaltres érem",
"vosaltres éreu",
"ells eren"
],
"passat-simple": [
"jo fui",
"tu fores",
"ell fou",
"nosaltres fórem",
"vosaltres fóreu",
"ells foren"
],
"futur": [
"jo seré",
"tu seràs",
"ell serà",
"nosaltres serem",
"vosaltres sereu",
"ells seran"
]
},
"subjuntiu": {
"present": [
"jo sigui",
"tu siguis",
"ell sigui",
"nosaltres siguem",
"vosaltres sigueu",
"ells siguin"
],
"imperfet": [
"jo fos",
"tu fossis",
"ell fos",
"nosaltres fóssim",
"vosaltres fóssiu",
"ells fossin"
]
},
"imperatiu": {
"imperatiu-present": [
"sigues",
"sigui",
"siguem",
"sigueu",
"siguin"
]
},
"condicional": {
"present": [
"jo seria",
"tu series",
"ell seria",
"nosaltres seríem",
"vosaltres seríeu",
"ells serien"
]
},
"infinitiu": {
"infinitiu-present": [
"ser",
"ésser"
]
},
"gerundi": {
"gerundi": [
"sent",
"essent"
]
},
"particip": {
"particip": [
"estat",
"estada",
"estats",
"estades"
]
}
}
}
Example: Catalan ser (to be) with alternate conjugations, without pronouns
>>> from verbecc import Conjugator
>>> cg = Conjugator(lang='ca') # If this is the first run, it will take a minute for the model to train,
# but it should save the model .zip file and run fast subsequently
>>> cg.conjugate('ser')
>>> printjson(cg.conjugate('ser', include_alternates=True, conjugate_pronouns=False))
{
"verb": {
"infinitive": "ser",
"predicted": false,
"pred_score": 1.0,
"template": "és:ser",
"translation_en": "be",
"stem": ""
},
"moods": {
"indicatiu": {
"present": [
[
"sóc"
],
[
"ets"
],
[
"és"
],
[
"som"
],
[
"sou"
],
[
"són"
]
],
"imperfet": [
[
"era"
],
[
"eres"
],
[
"era"
],
[
"érem"
],
[
"éreu"
],
[
"eren"
]
],
"passat-simple": [
[
"fui"
],
[
"fores"
],
[
"fou"
],
[
"fórem"
],
[
"fóreu"
],
[
"foren"
]
],
"futur": [
[
"seré"
],
[
"seràs"
],
[
"serà"
],
[
"serem"
],
[
"sereu"
],
[
"seran"
]
]
},
"subjuntiu": {
"present": [
[
"sigui"
],
[
"siguis"
],
[
"sigui"
],
[
"siguem"
],
[
"sigueu"
],
[
"siguin"
]
],
"imperfet": [
[
"fos"
],
[
"fossis"
],
[
"fos"
],
[
"fóssim"
],
[
"fóssiu"
],
[
"fossin"
]
]
},
"imperatiu": {
"imperatiu-present": [
[
"sigues"
],
[
"sigui"
],
[
"siguem"
],
[
"sigueu"
],
[
"siguin"
]
]
},
"condicional": {
"present": [
[
"seria",
"fora"
],
[
"series",
"fores"
],
[
"seria",
"fora"
],
[
"seríem",
"fórem"
],
[
"seríeu",
"fóreu"
],
[
"serien",
"foren"
]
]
},
"infinitiu": {
"infinitiu-present": [
[
"ser",
"ésser"
]
]
},
"gerundi": {
"gerundi": [
[
"sent",
"essent"
]
]
},
"particip": {
"particip": [
[
"estat",
"sigut"
],
[
"estada",
"siguda"
],
[
"estats",
"siguts"
],
[
"estades",
"sigudes"
]
]
}
}
}
Example: Spanish ser (to be)
>>> from verbecc import Conjugator
>>> cg = Conjugator(lang='es') # If this is the first run, it will take a minute for the model to train,
# but it should save the model .zip file and run fast subsequently
>>> cg.conjugate('ser')
>>> printjson(cg.conjugate('ser'))
{
"verb": {
"infinitive": "ser",
"predicted": false,
"pred_score": 1.0,
"template": ":ser",
"translation_en": "",
"stem": ""
},
"moods": {
"indicativo": {
"presente": [
"yo soy",
"tú eres",
"él es",
"nosotros somos",
"vosotros sois",
"ellos son"
],
"pretérito-imperfecto": [
"yo era",
"tú eras",
"él era",
"nosotros éramos",
"vosotros erais",
"ellos eran"
],
"pretérito-perfecto-simple": [
"yo fui",
"tú fuiste",
"él fue",
"nosotros fuimos",
"vosotros fuisteis",
"ellos fueron"
],
"futuro": [
"yo seré",
"tú serás",
"él será",
"nosotros seremos",
"vosotros seréis",
"ellos serán"
],
"pretérito-perfecto-compuesto": [
"yo he sido",
"tú has sido",
"él ha sido",
"nosotros hemos sido",
"vosotros habéis sido",
"ellos han sido"
],
"pretérito-pluscuamperfecto": [
"yo había sido",
"tú habías sido",
"él había sido",
"nosotros habíamos sido",
"vosotros habíais sido",
"ellos habían sido"
],
"pretérito-anterior": [
"yo hube sido",
"tú hubiste sido",
"él hubo sido",
"nosotros hubimos sido",
"vosotros hubisteis sido",
"ellos hubieron sido"
],
"futuro-perfecto": [
"yo habré sido",
"tú habrás sido",
"él habrá sido",
"nosotros habremos sido",
"vosotros habréis sido",
"ellos habrán sido"
]
},
"subjuntivo": {
"presente": [
"yo sea",
"tú seas",
"él sea",
"nosotros seamos",
"vosotros seáis",
"ellos sean"
],
"pretérito-imperfecto-1": [
"yo fuera",
"tú fueras",
"él fuera",
"nosotros fuéramos",
"vosotros fuerais",
"ellos fueran"
],
"pretérito-imperfecto-2": [
"yo fuese",
"tú fueses",
"él fuese",
"nosotros fuésemos",
"vosotros fueseis",
"ellos fuesen"
],
"futuro": [
"yo fuere",
"tú fueres",
"él fuere",
"nosotros fuéremos",
"vosotros fuereis",
"ellos fueren"
],
"pretérito-perfecto": [
"yo haya sido",
"tú hayas sido",
"él haya sido",
"nosotros hayamos sido",
"vosotros hayáis sido",
"ellos hayan sido"
],
"pretérito-pluscuamperfecto-1": [
"yo hubiera sido",
"tú hubieras sido",
"él hubiera sido",
"nosotros hubiéramos sido",
"vosotros hubierais sido",
"ellos hubieran sido"
],
"pretérito-pluscuamperfecto-2": [
"yo hubiese sido",
"tú hubieses sido",
"él hubiese sido",
"nosotros hubiésemos sido",
"vosotros hubieseis sido",
"ellos hubiesen sido"
],
"futuro-perfecto": [
"yo hubiere sido",
"tú hubieres sido",
"él hubiere sido",
"nosotros hubiéremos sido",
"vosotros hubiereis sido",
"ellos hubieren sido"
]
},
"imperativo": {
"afirmativo": [
"sé",
"sea",
"seamos",
"sed",
"sean"
],
"negativo": [
"no seas",
"no sea",
"no seamos",
"no seáis",
"no sean"
]
},
"condicional": {
"presente": [
"yo sería",
"tú serías",
"él sería",
"nosotros seríamos",
"vosotros seríais",
"ellos serían"
],
"perfecto": [
"yo habría sido",
"tú habrías sido",
"él habría sido",
"nosotros habríamos sido",
"vosotros habríais sido",
"ellos habrían sido"
]
},
"infinitivo": {
"infinitivo": [
"ser",
"sido"
]
},
"gerundio": {
"gerundio": [
"siendo",
"sido"
]
},
"participo": {
"participo": [
"sido"
]
}
}
}
Conjugation Example: French être (to be)
>>> cg = Conjugator(lang='fr')
# Observe that it finds and conjugates `être` even though we input `etre`
>>> printjson(cg.conjugate('etre'))
{
"verb": {
"infinitive": "être",
"predicted": false,
"pred_score": 1.0,
"template": ":être",
"translation_en": "be",
"stem": ""
},
"moods": {
"infinitif": {
"infinitif-présent": [
"être"
]
},
"indicatif": {
"présent": [
"je suis",
"tu es",
"il est",
"nous sommes",
"vous êtes",
"ils sont"
],
"imparfait": [
"j'étais",
"tu étais",
"il était",
"nous étions",
"vous étiez",
"ils étaient"
],
"futur-simple": [
"je serai",
"tu seras",
"il sera",
"nous serons",
"vous serez",
"ils seront"
],
"passé-simple": [
"je fus",
"tu fus",
"il fut",
"nous fûmes",
"vous fûtes",
"ils furent"
],
"passé-composé": [
"j'ai été",
"tu as été",
"il a été",
"nous avons été",
"vous avez été",
"ils ont été"
],
"plus-que-parfait": [
"j'avais été",
"tu avais été",
"il avait été",
"nous avions été",
"vous aviez été",
"ils avaient été"
],
"futur-antérieur": [
"j'aurai été",
"tu auras été",
"il aura été",
"nous aurons été",
"vous aurez été",
"ils auront été"
],
"passé-antérieur": [
"j'eus été",
"tu eus été",
"il eut été",
"nous eûmes été",
"vous eûtes été",
"ils eurent été"
]
},
"conditionnel": {
"présent": [
"je serais",
"tu serais",
"il serait",
"nous serions",
"vous seriez",
"ils seraient"
],
"passé": [
"j'aurais été",
"tu aurais été",
"il aurait été",
"nous aurions été",
"vous auriez été",
"ils auraient été"
]
},
"subjonctif": {
"présent": [
"que je sois",
"que tu sois",
"qu'il soit",
"que nous soyons",
"que vous soyez",
"qu'ils soient"
],
"imparfait": [
"que je fusse",
"que tu fusses",
"qu'il fût",
"que nous fussions",
"que vous fussiez",
"qu'ils fussent"
],
"passé": [
"que j'aie été",
"que tu aies été",
"qu'il ait été",
"que nous ayons été",
"que vous ayez été",
"qu'ils aient été"
],
"plus-que-parfait": [
"que j'eusse été",
"que tu eusses été",
"qu'il eût été",
"que nous eussions été",
"que vous eussiez été",
"qu'ils eussent été"
]
},
"imperatif": {
"imperatif-présent": [
"sois",
"soyons",
"soyez"
],
"imperatif-passé": [
"aie été",
"ayons été",
"ayez été"
]
},
"participe": {
"participe-présent": [
"étant"
],
"participe-passé": [
"été"
]
}
}
}
Conjugation Example: Italian essere (to be)
>>> cg = Conjugator(lang='it')
>>> printjson(cg.conjugate('essere'))
>>> printjson(cg.conjugate('essere'))
{
"verb": {
"infinitive": "essere",
"predicted": false,
"pred_score": 1.0,
"template": ":essere",
"translation_en": "",
"stem": ""
},
"moods": {
"indicativo": {
"presente": [
"io sono",
"tu sei",
"lui è",
"noi siamo",
"voi siete",
"loro sono"
],
"imperfetto": [
"io ero",
"tu eri",
"lui era",
"noi eravamo",
"voi eravate",
"loro erano"
],
"passato-remoto": [
"io fui",
"tu fosti",
"lui fu",
"noi fummo",
"voi foste",
"loro furono"
],
"futuro": [
"io sarò",
"tu sarai",
"lui sarà",
"noi saremo",
"voi sarete",
"loro saranno"
],
"passato-prossimo": [
"io ho ente/essente",
"tu hai ente/essente",
"lui ha ente/essente",
"noi abbiamo ente/essente",
"voi avete ente/essente",
"loro hanno ente/essente"
],
"trapassato-prossimo": [
"io avevo ente/essente",
"tu avevi ente/essente",
"lui aveva ente/essente",
"noi avevamo ente/essente",
"voi avevate ente/essente",
"loro avevano ente/essente"
],
"trapassato-remoto": [
"io ebbi ente/essente",
"tu avesti ente/essente",
"lui ebbe ente/essente",
"noi avemmo ente/essente",
"voi aveste ente/essente",
"loro ebbero ente/essente"
],
"futuro-anteriore": [
"io avrò ente/essente",
"tu avrai ente/essente",
"lui avrà ente/essente",
"noi avremo ente/essente",
"voi avrete ente/essente",
"loro avranno ente/essente"
]
},
"congiuntivo": {
"presente": [
"che io sia",
"che tu sia",
"che lui sia",
"che noi siamo",
"che voi siate",
"che loro siano"
],
"imperfetto": [
"che io fossi",
"che tu fossi",
"che lui fosse",
"che noi fossimo",
"che voi foste",
"che loro fossero"
],
"passato": [
"che io abbia ente/essente",
"che tu abbia ente/essente",
"che lui abbia ente/essente",
"che noi abbiamo ente/essente",
"che voi abbiate ente/essente",
"che loro abbiano ente/essente"
],
"trapassato": [
"che io avessi ente/essente",
"che tu avessi ente/essente",
"che lui avesse ente/essente",
"che noi avessimo ente/essente",
"che voi aveste ente/essente",
"che loro avessero ente/essente"
]
},
"condizionale": {
"presente": [
"io sarei",
"tu saresti",
"lui sarebbe",
"noi saremmo",
"voi sareste",
"loro sarebbero"
],
"passato": [
"io avrei ente/essente",
"tu avresti ente/essente",
"lui avrebbe ente/essente",
"noi avremmo ente/essente",
"voi avreste ente/essente",
"loro avrebbero ente/essente"
]
},
"imperativo": {
"affermativo": [
"-",
"sii",
"sia",
"siamo",
"siate",
"siano"
],
"negativo": [
"-",
"ellere",
"ella",
"elliamo",
"ellete",
"ellano"
],
"Negativo": [
"-",
"essere",
"sia",
"siamo",
"siate",
"siano"
]
},
"infinito": {
"gerundio": [
"essere",
"stato",
"essendo",
"stato"
]
},
"participio": {
"participio": [
"ente/essente",
"stato",
"stata",
"stati",
"state"
]
}
}
}
Example: Portuguese ser (to be)
>>> from verbecc import Conjugator
>>> cg = Conjugator(lang='pt') # If this is the first run, it will take a minute for the model to train,
# but it should save the model .zip file and run fast subsequently
>>> cg.conjugate('ser')
>>> printjson(cg.conjugate('ser'))
{
"verb": {
"infinitive": "ser",
"predicted": false,
"pred_score": 1.0,
"template": ":ser",
"translation_en": "",
"stem": ""
},
"moods": {
"indicativo": {
"presente": [
"eu sou",
"tu és",
"ele é",
"nós somos",
"vós sois",
"eles são"
],
"pretérito-imperfeito": [
"eu era",
"tu eras",
"ele era",
"nós éramos",
"vós éreis",
"eles eram"
],
"pretérito-mais-que-perfeito": [
"eu fora",
"tu foras",
"ele fora",
"nós fôramos",
"vós fôreis",
"eles foram"
],
"pretérito-perfeito": [
"eu fui",
"tu foste",
"ele foi",
"nós fomos",
"vós fostes",
"eles foram"
],
"futuro-do-presente": [
"eu serei",
"tu serás",
"ele será",
"nós seremos",
"vós sereis",
"eles serão"
],
"pretérito-perfeito-composto": [
"eu tenho sido",
"tu tens sido",
"ele tem sido",
"nós temos sido",
"vós tendes sido",
"eles têm sido"
],
"pretérito-mais-que-perfeito-composto": [
"eu tinha sido",
"tu tinhas sido",
"ele tinha sido",
"nós tínhamos sido",
"vós tínheis sido",
"eles tinham sido"
],
"pretérito-mais-que-perfeito-anterior": [
"eu tivera sido",
"tu tiveras sido",
"ele tivera sido",
"nós tivéramos sido",
"vós tivéreis sido",
"eles tiveram sido"
],
"futuro-do-presente-composto": [
"eu terei sido",
"tu terás sido",
"ele terá sido",
"nós teremos sido",
"vós tereis sido",
"eles terão sido"
]
},
"condicional": {
"futuro-do-pretérito": [
"eu seria",
"tu serias",
"ele seria",
"nós seríamos",
"vós seríeis",
"eles seriam"
],
"futuro-do-pretérito-composto": [
"eu teria sido",
"tu terias sido",
"ele teria sido",
"nós teríamos sido",
"vós teríeis sido",
"eles teriam sido"
]
},
"subjuntivo": {
"presente": [
"que eu seja",
"que tu sejas",
"que ele seja",
"que nós sejamos",
"que vós sejais",
"que eles sejam"
],
"pretérito-imperfeito": [
"se eu fosse",
"se tu fosses",
"se ele fosse",
"se nós fôssemos",
"se vós fôsseis",
"se eles fossem"
],
"futuro": [
"quando eu for",
"quando tu fores",
"quando ele for",
"quando nós formos",
"quando vós fordes",
"quando eles forem"
],
"pretérito-perfeito": [
"eu tenha sido",
"tu tenhas sido",
"ele tenha sido",
"nós tenhamos sido",
"vós tenhais sido",
"eles tenham sido"
],
"pretérito-mais-que-perfeito": [
"eu tivesse sido",
"tu tivesses sido",
"ele tivesse sido",
"nós tivéssemos sido",
"vós tivésseis sido",
"eles tivessem sido"
],
"futuro-composto": [
"eu tiver sido",
"tu tiveres sido",
"ele tiver sido",
"nós tivermos sido",
"vós tiverdes sido",
"eles tiverem sido"
]
},
"infinitivo": {
"infinitivo-pessoal-presente": [
"por ser eu",
"por seres tu",
"por ser ele",
"por sermos nós",
"por serdes vós",
"por serem eles"
],
"infinitivo": [
"ser",
"sido"
],
"infinitivo-pessoal-composto": [
"ter sido",
"teres sido",
"ter sido",
"termos sido",
"terdes sido",
"terem sido"
]
},
"imperativo": {
"afirmativo": [
"-",
"sê tu",
"seja você",
"sejamos nós",
"sede vós",
"sejam vocês"
],
"negativo": [
"-",
"não sejas tu",
"não seja você",
"não sejamos nós",
"não sejais vós",
"não sejam vocês"
]
},
"gerúndio": {
"gerúndio": [
"sendo",
"sido"
]
},
"particípio": {
"particípio": [
"sido"
]
}
}
}
Conjugation Example: Romanian fi (to be)
>>> cg = Conjugator(lang='ro')
>>> printjson(cg.conjugate('fi'))
{
"verb": {
"infinitive": "fi",
"predicted": false,
"pred_score": 1.0,
"template": ":fi",
"translation_en": "",
"stem": ""
},
"moods": {
"indicativ": {
"prezent": [
"eu sunt",
"tu ești",
"el e",
"noi suntem",
"voi sunteţi",
"ei sunt"
],
"imperfect": [
"eu eram",
"tu erai",
"el era",
"noi eram",
"voi eraţi",
"ei erau"
],
"perfect-simplu": [
"eu fui",
"tu fuși",
"el fu",
"noi furăm",
"voi furăţi",
"ei fură"
],
"mai-mult-ca-perfect": [
"eu fusesem",
"tu fuseseși",
"el fusese",
"noi fuseserăm",
"voi fuseserăţi",
"ei fuseseră"
],
"perfect-compus": [
"eu am fost",
"tu ai fost",
"el a fost",
"noi am fost",
"voi aţi fost",
"ei au fost"
],
"viitor-1": [
"eu voi fi",
"tu vei fi",
"el va fi",
"noi vom fi",
"voi veţi fi",
"ei vor fi"
],
"viitor-2": [
"eu voi fi fost",
"tu vei fi fost",
"el va fi fost",
"noi vom fi fost",
"voi veţi fi fost",
"ei vor fi fost"
],
"viitor-1-popular": [
"eu o să fiu",
"tu o să fii",
"el o să fie",
"noi o să fim",
"voi o să fiţi",
"ei o să fie"
],
"viitor-2-popular": [
"eu am să fi fost",
"tu ai să fi fost",
"el are să fi fost",
"noi avem să fi fost",
"voi aveţi să fi fost",
"ei au să fi fost"
]
},
"conjunctiv": {
"prezent": [
"eu să fiu",
"tu să fii",
"el să fie",
"noi să fim",
"voi să fiţi",
"ei să fie"
],
"perfect": [
"eu să fi fost",
"tu să fi fost",
"el să fi fost",
"noi să fi fost",
"voi să fi fost",
"ei să fi fost"
]
},
"infinitiv": {
"afirmativ": [
"fi"
]
},
"imperativ": {
"imperativ": [
"fii",
"fiţi"
],
"negativ": [
"nu fi",
"nu fiţi"
]
},
"gerunziu": {
"gerunziu": [
"fiind"
]
},
"participiu": {
"participiu": [
"fost"
]
}
}
}
Credits
- Created with the help of scikit-learn, lxml, pytest and python
- French verb conjugation template XML files derived from Pierre Sarrazin's C++ program Verbiste.
- Conjugation XML files (Verbiste format) for Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and Romanian and machine-learning conjugation template prediction for unknown verbs dervied from Sekou Diao's older project mlconjug however they have a newer version out now: mlconjug3
- Catalan verbs list imported from catverbs