Awesome
Bitcoin ETL
Install Bitcoin ETL:
pip install bitcoin-etl
Export blocks and transactions (Schema, Reference):
> bitcoinetl export_blocks_and_transactions --start-block 0 --end-block 500000 \
--provider-uri http://user:pass@localhost:8332 --chain bitcoin \
--blocks-output blocks.json --transactions-output transactions.json
Supported chains:
- bitcoin
- bitcoin_cash
- bitcoin_gold
- dogecoin
- litecoin
- dash
- zcash
Stream blockchain data continually to console (Reference):
> pip install bitcoin-etl[streaming]
> bitcoinetl stream -p http://user:pass@localhost:8332 --start-block 500000
Stream blockchain data continually to Google Pub/Sub (Reference):
> export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=/path_to_credentials_file.json
> bitcoinetl stream -p http://user:pass@localhost:8332 --start-block 500000 --output projects/your-project/topics/crypto_bitcoin
For the latest version, check out the repo and call
> pip install -e .[streaming]
> python bitcoinetl.py
Table of Contents
Schema
blocks.json
Field | Type |
---|---|
hash | hex_string |
size | bigint |
stripped_size | bigint |
weight | bigint |
number | bigint |
version | bigint |
merkle_root | hex_string |
timestamp | bigint |
nonce | hex_string |
bits | hex_string |
coinbase_param | hex_string |
transaction_count | bigint |
transactions.json
Field | Type |
---|---|
hash | hex_string |
size | bigint |
virtual_size | bigint |
version | bigint |
lock_time | bigint |
block_number | bigint |
block_hash | hex_string |
block_timestamp | bigint |
is_coinbase | boolean |
index | bigint |
inputs | []transaction_input |
outputs | []transaction_output |
input_count | bigint |
output_count | bigint |
input_value | bigint |
output_value | bigint |
fee | bigint |
transaction_input
Field | Type |
---|---|
index | bigint |
spent_transaction_hash | hex_string |
spent_output_index | bigint |
script_asm | string |
script_hex | hex_string |
sequence | bigint |
required_signatures | bigint |
type | string |
addresses | []string |
value | bigint |
transaction_output
Field | Type |
---|---|
index | bigint |
script_asm | string |
script_hex | hex_string |
required_signatures | bigint |
type | string |
addresses | []string |
value | bigint |
You can find column descriptions in schemas
Notes:
-
Output values returned by Dogecoin API had precision loss in the clients prior to version 1.14. It's caused by this issue https://github.com/dogecoin/dogecoin/issues/1558 The explorers that used older versions to export the data may show incorrect address balances and transaction amounts.
-
For Zcash,
vjoinsplit
andvalueBalance
fields are converted to inputs and outputs with type 'shielded' https://zcash-rpc.github.io/getrawtransaction.html, https://zcash.readthedocs.io/en/latest/rtd_pages/zips/zip-0243.html
Exporting the Blockchain
-
Install python 3.5.3+ https://www.python.org/downloads/
-
Install Bitcoin node https://hackernoon.com/a-complete-beginners-guide-to-installing-a-bitcoin-full-node-on-linux-2018-edition-cb8e384479ea
-
Start Bitcoin. Make sure it downloaded the blocks that you need by executing
$ bitcoin-cli getblockchaininfo
in the terminal. You can export blocks belowblocks
, there is no need to wait until the full sync -
Install Bitcoin ETL:
> pip install bitcoin-etl
-
Export blocks & transactions:
> bitcoinetl export_all --start 0 --end 499999 \ --partition-batch-size 100 \ --provider-uri http://user:pass@localhost:8332 --chain bitcoin
The result will be in the
output
subdirectory, partitioned in Hive style:output/blocks/start_block=00000000/end_block=00000099/blocks_00000000_00000099.csv output/blocks/start_block=00000100/end_block=00000199/blocks_00000100_=00000199.csv ... output/transactions/start_block=00000000/end_block=00000099/transactions_00000000_00000099.csv ...
In case
bitcoinetl
command is not available in PATH, usepython -m bitcoinetl
instead.
Running in Docker
-
Install Docker https://docs.docker.com/install/
-
Build a docker image
> docker build --platform linux/x86_64 -t bitcoin-etl:latest . > docker image ls
-
Run a container out of the image
> docker run --platform linux/x86_64 -v $HOME/output:/bitcoin-etl/output bitcoin-etl:latest export_blocks_and_transactions --start-block 0 --end-block 500000 \ --provider-uri http://user:pass@localhost:8332 --blocks-output output/blocks.json --transactions-output output/transactions.json
-
Run streaming to console or Pub/Sub
> docker build --platform linux/x86_64 -t bitcoin-etl:latest-streaming -f Dockerfile_with_streaming . > echo "Stream to console" > docker run --platform linux/x86_64 bitcoin-etl:latest-streaming stream -p http://user:pass@localhost:8332 --start-block 500000 > echo "Stream to Pub/Sub" > docker run --platform linux/x86_64 -v /path_to_credentials_file/:/bitcoin-etl/ --env GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=/bitcoin-etl/credentials_file.json bitcoin-etl:latest-streaming stream -p http://user:pass@localhost:8332 --start-block 500000 --output projects/your-project/topics/crypto_bitcoin
-
Refer to https://github.com/blockchain-etl/bitcoin-etl-streaming for deploying the streaming app to Google Kubernetes Engine.
Command Reference
All the commands accept -h
parameter for help, e.g.:
> bitcoinetl export_blocks_and_transactions --help
Usage: bitcoinetl.py export_blocks_and_transactions [OPTIONS]
Export blocks and transactions.
Options:
-s, --start-block INTEGER Start block
-e, --end-block INTEGER End block [required]
-b, --batch-size INTEGER The number of blocks to export at a time.
-p, --provider-uri TEXT The URI of the remote Bitcoin node
-w, --max-workers INTEGER The maximum number of workers.
--blocks-output TEXT The output file for blocks. If not provided
blocks will not be exported. Use "-" for stdout
--transactions-output TEXT The output file for transactions. If not
provided transactions will not be exported. Use
"-" for stdout
--help Show this message and exit.
For the --output
parameters the supported type is json. The format type is inferred from the output file name.
export_blocks_and_transactions
> bitcoinetl export_blocks_and_transactions --start-block 0 --end-block 500000 \
--provider-uri http://user:pass@localhost:8332 \
--blocks-output blocks.json --transactions-output transactions.json
Omit --blocks-output
or --transactions-output
options if you want to export only transactions/blocks.
You can tune --batch-size
, --max-workers
for performance.
Note that required_signatures
, type
, addresses
, and value
fields will be empty in transactions inputs.
Use enrich_transactions to populate those fields.
enrich_transactions
You need to run bitcoin daemon with option txindex=1
for this command to work.
> bitcoinetl enrich_transactions \
--provider-uri http://user:pass@localhost:8332 \
--transactions-input transactions.json --transactions-output enriched_transactions.json
You can tune --batch-size
, --max-workers
for performance.
get_block_range_for_date
> bitcoinetl get_block_range_for_date --provider-uri http://user:pass@localhost:8332 --date=2017-03-01
This command is guaranteed to return the block range that covers all blocks with block.time
on the specified
date. However the returned block range may also contain blocks outside the specified date, because block times are not
monotonic https://twitter.com/EvgeMedvedev/status/1073844856009576448. You can filter
blocks.json
/transactions.json
with the below command:
> bitcoinetl filter_items -i blocks.json -o blocks_filtered.json \
-p "datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(item['timestamp']).astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc).strftime('%Y-%m-%d') == '2017-03-01'"
export_all
> bitcoinetl export_all --provider-uri http://user:pass@localhost:8332 --start 2018-01-01 --end 2018-01-02
You can tune --export-batch-size
, --max-workers
for performance.
stream
> bitcoinetl stream --provider-uri http://user:pass@localhost:8332 --start-block 500000
- This command outputs blocks and transactions to the console by default.
- Use
--output
option to specify the Google Pub/Sub topic where to publish blockchain data, e.g.projects/your-project/topics/crypto_bitcoin
. Blocks and transactions will be pushed toprojects/your-project/topics/crypto_bitcoin.blocks
andprojects/your-project/topics/crypto_bitcoin.transactions
topics. - The command saves its state to
last_synced_block.txt
file where the last synced block number is saved periodically. - Specify either
--start-block
or--last-synced-block-file
option.--last-synced-block-file
should point to the file where the block number, from which to start streaming the blockchain data, is saved. - Use the
--lag
option to specify how many blocks to lag behind the head of the blockchain. It's the simplest way to handle chain reorganizations - they are less likely the further a block from the head. - Use the
--chain
option to specify the type of the chain, e.g.bitcoin
,litecoin
,dash
,zcash
, etc. - You can tune
--period-seconds
,--batch-size
,--max-workers
for performance.
Running Tests
> pip install -e .[dev]
> echo "The below variables are optional"
> export BITCOINETL_BITCOIN_PROVIDER_URI=http://user:pass@localhost:8332
> export BITCOINETL_LITECOIN_PROVIDER_URI=http://user:pass@localhost:8331
> export BITCOINETL_DOGECOIN_PROVIDER_URI=http://user:pass@localhost:8330
> export BITCOINETL_BITCOIN_CASH_PROVIDER_URI=http://user:pass@localhost:8329
> export BITCOINETL_DASH_PROVIDER_URI=http://user:pass@localhost:8328
> export BITCOINETL_ZCASH_PROVIDER_URI=http://user:pass@localhost:8327
> pytest -vv
Running Tox Tests
> pip install tox
> tox