Awesome
MTKClient
Just some mtk tool for exploitation, reading/writing flash and doing crazy stuff. For windows, you need to install the stock mtk port and the usbdk driver (see instructions below). For linux, a patched kernel is only needed when using old kamakiri (see Setup folder) (except for read/write flash).
Once the mtk script is running, boot into brom mode by powering off device, press and hold either vol up + power or vol down + power and connect the phone. Once detected by the tool, release the buttons.
MT6781, MT6789, MT6855, MT6886, MT6895, MT6983, MT8985
- These chipsets use a new protocol called V6 and the bootrom is patched, thus you need a valid da via --loader option.
- On some devices, preloader is deactivated, but you still use it by running "adb reboot edl".
- This only works with UNFUSED devices currently.
- For all devices with DAA, SLA and Remote-Auth activated no public solution currently exists (for various reasons).
Credits
- kamakiri [xyzz]
- linecode exploit [chimera]
- Chaosmaster
- Geert-Jan Kreileman (GUI, design & fixes)
- All contributors
Installation
Use Re LiveDVD (everything ready to go, based on Ubuntu):
User: user, Password:user (based on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS)
Install
Linux - (Ubuntu recommended, no patched kernel needed except for kamakiri)
Install python >=3.8, git and other deps
For Debian/Ubuntu
sudo apt install python3 git libusb-1.0-0 python3-pip libfuse2
For ArchLinux
(sudo) pacman -S python python-pip git libusb fuse2
or
yay -S python python-pip git libusb fuse2
For Fedora
sudo dnf install python3 git libusb1 fuse
Grab files
git clone https://github.com/bkerler/mtkclient
cd mtkclient
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
pip3 install .
Install rules
sudo usermod -a -G plugdev $USER
sudo usermod -a -G dialout $USER
sudo cp mtkclient/Setup/Linux/*.rules /etc/udev/rules.d
sudo udevadm control -R
sudo udevadm trigger
Make sure to reboot after adding the user to dialout/plugdev. If the device has a vendor interface 0xFF (like LG), make sure to add "blacklist qcaux" to the "/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf".
macOS
Install brew, macFUSE, OpenSSL
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
brew install macfuse openssl
You may need to reboot
Grab files
git clone https://github.com/bkerler/mtkclient
cd mtkclient
Create python 3.9 venv and install dependencies
python3.9 -m venv mtk_venv
source mtk_venv/bin/activate
pip3 install --pre --no-binary capstone capstone
pip3 install PySide6 libusb
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
Windows
Install python + git
- Install python >= 3.9 and git
- If you install python from microsoft store, "python setup.py install" will fail, but that step isn't required.
- WIN+R
cmd
Install Winfsp (for fuse)
Download and install here
Grab files and install
git clone https://github.com/bkerler/mtkclient
cd mtkclient
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
Get latest UsbDk 64-Bit
- Install normal MTK Serial Port driver (or use default Windows COM Port one, make sure no exclamation is seen)
- Get usbdk installer (.msi) from here and install it
- Test on device connect using "UsbDkController -n" if you see a device with 0x0E8D 0x0003
- Works fine under Windows 10 and 11 :D
Building wheel issues (creds to @Oyoh-Edmond)
Download and Install the Build Tools:
Go to the Visual Studio Build Tools [download](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools) page.
Download the installer and run it.
Select the Necessary Workloads:
In the installer, select the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
Ensure that the "MSVC v142 - VS 2019 C++ x64/x86 build tools" (or later) component is selected.
You can also check "Windows 10 SDK" if it’s not already selected.
Complete the Installation:
Click on the "Install" button to begin the installation.
Follow the prompts to complete the installation.
Restart your computer if required.
Use kamakiri (optional, only needed for mt6260 or older)
- For linux (kamakiri attack), you need to recompile your linux kernel using this kernel patch :
sudo apt-get install build-essential libncurses-dev bison flex libssl-dev libelf-dev libdw-dev
git clone https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git
cd pahole && mkdir build && cd build && cmake .. && make && sudo make install
sudo mv /usr/local/libdwarves* /usr/local/lib/ && sudo ldconfig
wget https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/linux-`uname -r`.tar.xz
tar xvf linux-`uname -r`.tar.xz
cd linux-`uname -r`
patch -p1 < ../Setup/kernelpatches/disable-usb-checks-5.10.patch
cp -v /boot/config-$(uname -r) .config
make menuconfig
make
sudo make modules_install
sudo make install
- These aren't needed for current ubuntu (as make install will do, just for reference):
sudo update-initramfs -c -k `uname -r`
sudo update-grub
See Setup/kernels for ready-to-use kernel setups
- Reboot
sudo reboot
Usage
Using MTKTools via the graphical user interface:
For the 'basics' you can use the GUI interface. This supports dumping partitions or the full flash for now. Run the following command:
python mtk_gui.py
Using stock mtk functionality without exploits :
python mtk.py --stock
Run multiple commands
python mtk.py script examples/run.example
or
python mtk.py multi "cmd1;cmd2"
See the file "run.example" on how to structure the script file
Root the phone (Tested with android 9 - 12)
- Dump boot and vbmeta
python mtk.py r boot,vbmeta boot.img,vbmeta.img
- Reboot the phone
python mtk.py reset
-
Download patched magisk for mtk: Download latest Magisk here
-
Install on target phone
- you need to enable usb-debugging via Settings/About phone/Version, Tap 7x on build number
- Go to Settings/Additional settings/Developer options, enable "OEM unlock" and "USB Debugging"
- Install magisk apk
adb install app-release.apk
- accept auth rsa request on mobile screen of course to allow adb connection
- Upload boot to /sdcard/Download
adb push boot.img /sdcard/Download
- Start magisk, tap on Install, select boot.img from /sdcard/Download, then:
adb pull /sdcard/Download/[displayed magisk patched boot filename here]
mv [displayed magisk patched boot filename here] boot.patched
-
Do the steps needed in section "Unlock bootloader below"
-
Flash magisk-patched boot and disable verity + verification on vbmeta
python mtk.py da vbmeta 3
python mtk.py w boot boot.patched
- Reboot the phone
python mtk.py reset
- Disconnect usb cable and enjoy your rooted phone :)
Boot to meta mode via payload
Example:
python mtk.py payload --metamode FASTBOOT
Dump preloader
mtk.py r preloader preloader.bin --parttype boot1
Dump serialnumber / special partition
mtk.py r preloader preloader.bin --parttype boot2
Read efuses
Example:
python mtk.py da efuse
Unlock bootloader
- Erase metadata and userdata (and md_udc if existing):
python mtk.py e metadata,userdata,md_udc
- Unlock bootloader:
python mtk.py da seccfg unlock
for relocking use:
python mtk.py da seccfg lock
- Reboot the phone:
python mtk.py reset
and disconnect usb cable to let the phone reboot.
If you are getting a dm-verity error on Android 11, just press the power button, then the device should boot and show a yellow warning about unlocked bootloader and then the device should boot within 5 seconds.
Read flash
Dump boot partition to filename boot.bin via preloader
python mtk.py r boot boot.bin
Dump boot partition to filename boot.bin via bootrom
python mtk.py r boot boot.bin [--preloader=Loader/Preloader/your_device_preloader.bin]
Dump preloader partition to filename preloader.bin via bootrom
python mtk.py r preloader preloader.bin --parttype=boot1 [--preloader=Loader/Preloader/your_device_preloader.bin]
Read full flash to filename flash.bin (use --preloader for brom)
python mtk.py rf flash.bin
Read full flash to filename flash.bin (use --preloader for brom) for IoT devices (MT6261/MT2301):
python mtk.py rf flash.bin --iot
Read flash offset 0x128000 with length 0x200000 to filename flash.bin (use --preloader for brom)
python mtk.py ro 0x128000 0x200000 flash.bin
Dump all partitions to directory "out". (use --preloader for brom)
python mtk.py rl out
Show gpt (use --preloader for brom)
python mtk.py printgpt
Mount the flash as a filesystem
python mtk.py fs /mnt/mtk
Write flash
(use --preloader for brom)
Write filename boot.bin to boot partition
python mtk.py w boot boot.bin
Write filename flash.bin as full flash (currently only works in da mode)
python mtk.py wf flash.bin
Write all files in directory "out" to the flash partitions
python mtk.py wl out
write file flash.bin to flash offset 0x128000 with length 0x200000 (use --preloader for brom)
python mtk.py wo 0x128000 0x200000 flash.bin
Erase flash
Erase boot partition
python mtk.py e boot
Erase boot sectors
python mtk.py es boot [sector count]
DA commands:
Peek memory
python mtk.py da peek [addr in hex] [length in hex] [optional: -filename filename.bin for reading to file]
Poke memory
python mtk.py da poke [addr in hex] [data as hexstring or -filename for reading from file]
Read rpmb (Only xflash for now)
python mtk.py da rpmb r [will read to rpmb.bin]
Write rpmb [Currently broken, xflash only]
python mtk.py da rpmb w filename
Generate and display rpmb1-3 key
python mtk.py da generatekeys
Unlock / Lock bootloader
python mtk.py da seccfg [lock or unlock]
Bypass SLA, DAA and SBC (using generic_patcher_payload)
python mtk.py payload
If you want to use SP Flash tool afterwards, make sure you select "UART" in the settings, not "USB".
Dump preloader
- Device has to be in bootrom mode and preloader has to be intact on the device
python mtk.py dumppreloader [--ptype=["amonet","kamakiri","kamakiri2","hashimoto"]] [--filename=preloader.bin]
Dump brom
- Device has to be in bootrom mode, or da mode has to be crashed to enter damode
- if no option is given, either kamakiri or da will be used (da for insecure targets)
- if "kamakiri" is used as an option, kamakiri is enforced
- Valid options are : "kamakiri" (via usb_ctrl_handler attack), "amonet" (via gcpu) and "hashimoto" (via cqdma)
python mtk.py dumpbrom --ptype=["amonet","kamakiri","hashimoto"] [--filename=brom.bin]
For to dump unknown bootroms, use brute option :
python mtk.py brute
If it's successful, please add an issue over here and append the bootrom in order to add full support.
Crash da in order to enter brom
python mtk.py crash [--vid=vid] [--pid=pid] [--interface=interface]
Read memory using patched preloader
- Boot in Brom or crash to Brom
python mtk.py peek [addr] [length] --preloader=patched_preloader.bin
Run custom payload
python mtk.py payload --payload=payload.bin [--var1=var1] [--wdt=wdt] [--uartaddr=addr] [--da_addr=addr] [--brom_addr=addr]
Stage2 usage
Run python mtk.py stage (brom) or mtk plstage (preloader)
Run stage2 in bootrom
python mtk.py stage
Run stage2 in preloader
python mtk.py plstage
Run stage2 plstage in bootrom
- Boot in Brom or crash to Brom
python mtk.py plstage --preloader=preloader.bin
Use stage2 tool
Leave stage2 and reboot
python stage2.py reboot
Read rpmb in stage2 mode
python stage2.py rpmb
Read preloader in stage2 mode
python stage2.py preloader
Read memory as hex data in stage2 mode
python stage2.py memread [start addr] [length]
Read memory to file in stage2 mode
python stage2.py memread [start addr] [length] --filename filename.bin
Write hex data to memory in stage2 mode
python stage2.py memwrite [start addr] --data [data as hexstring]
Write memory from file in stage2 mode
python stage2.py memwrite [start addr] --filename filename.bin
Extract keys
python stage2.py keys --mode [sej, dxcc]
For dxcc, you need to use plstage instead of stage
I have issues ....... please send logs and full console details !
- Run the mtk tool with --debugmode. Log will be written to log.txt (hopefully)
Rules / Infos
Chip details / configs
- Go to config/brom_config.py
- Unknown usb vid/pids for autodetection go to config/usb_ids.py