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Babel progress on ECMAScript proposals

Official TC39 Proposals Repo

TC39 Proposals Process Document

Proposals

For the official list, check the TC39 repo. This list only contains all proposals higher than Stage 0 that are compilable by Babel. (If Stage 4, it will be in preset-env)

Proposal LinkCurrent StageStatus
Dynamic Import43
RegExp Unicode Property Escapes43
RegExp Named Capture Groups43
RegExp DotAll Flag43
Class Fields32
function.sent22
Class and Property Decorators21
BigInt4Parsable
import.meta3Parsable
export * as ns from "mod";41
export v from "mod";11
Generator Arrow Functions1N/A
Optional Chaining41
do Expressions11
Numeric Separator31
Function Bind00
Pattern matching10

Implemented

Dynamic Import

TC39 Champion: Domenic Denicola
Preset: babel-preset-stage-3
Plugins: babel-plugin-syntax-dynamic-import

Webpack 1: https://github.com/airbnb/babel-plugin-dynamic-import-webpack
Webpack 2: supports this by default (just needs Babel to parse)
Node: https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-plugin-dynamic-import-node

<details> <summary>Code Example</summary>
import('test-module').then(() => (
  import('test-module-2');
));
</details>

RegExp Unicode Property Escapes

TC39 Champion: Brian Terlson, Daniel Ehrenberg, Mathias Bynens
Preset: babel-preset-stage-3
Plugins: babel-plugin-transform-unicode-property-regex

<details> <summary>Code Example</summary>
const a = /^\p{Decimal_Number}+$/u;
const b = /\p{Script_Extensions=Greek}/u;
</details>

RegExp Named Capture Groups

TC39 Champion: Daniel Ehrenberg, Brian Terlson
Preset: N/A
Plugins: babel-plugin-transform-modern-regexp (with namedCapturingGroups flag)

<details> <summary>Code Example</summary>
let re = /(?<year>\d{4})-(?<month>\d{2})-(?<day>\d{2})/u;

let result = re.exec('2015-01-02');
// result.groups.year === '2015';
// result.groups.month === '01';
// result.groups.day === '02';

// result[0] === '2015-01-02';
// result[1] === '2015';
// result[2] === '01';
// result[3] === '02';
</details>

Regexp DotAll Flag

TC39 Champion: Daniel Ehrenberg, Jeff Morrison Preset: N/A
Plugins: babel-plugin-transform-dotall-regex, babel-plugin-transform-modern-regexp (with dotAll flag)

<details> <summary>Code Example</summary>
/./s; // /[\0-\uFFFF]/;
</details>

Class Fields

TC39 Champion: Daniel Ehrenberg, Jeff Morrison

Stage 2

Preset: WIP
Plugins: WIP
First Pull Request: babel/babylon#608 by @diervo
Babylon Label: Spec: Class Fields

Stage 1

Preset: babel-preset-stage-1
Plugins: babel-plugin-transform-class-properties

<details> <summary>Code Example</summary>
class Bork {
  instanceProperty = "bork";
  boundFunction = () => {
    return this.instanceProperty;
  }

  static staticProperty = "babelIsCool";
  static staticFunction = function() {
    return Bork.staticProperty;
  }
}
</details>

Class and Property Decorators

TC39 Champion: Yehuda Katz and Brian Terlson

Stage 2

Preset: WIP
Plugins: WIP

Stage 1

Preset: babel-preset-stage-1
Plugins: babel-plugin-transform-decorators, babel-plugin-transform-decorators-legacy
First Pull Request: babel/babylon#587 by @peey
Babylon Label: Spec: Decorators

<details> <summary>Code Example</summary>
@frozen class Foo {
  @configurable(false) @enumerable(true) method() {}
}
function frozen(constructor, parent, elements) {
  return {
    constructor,
    elements,
    finisher(constructor) {
      Object.freeze(constructor.prototype)
      Object.freeze(constructor)
    }
  }
}
function configurable(configurable) {
  return decorator;
  function decorator(previousDescriptor) {
    return {
      ...previousDescriptor,
      descriptor: {
        ...previousDescriptor.descriptor,
        configurable
      }
    }
  }
}
function enumerable(enumerable) {
  return decorator;
  function decorator(previousDescriptor) {
    return {
      ...previousDescriptor,
      descriptor: {
        ...previousDescriptor.descriptor,
        enumerable
      }
    }
  }
}
</details>

Export Extensions

This proposal was split into 2:
https://github.com/tc39/proposal-export-ns-from
https://github.com/tc39/ecmascript-export-default-from

TC39 Champion: Lee Byron
Preset: babel-preset-stage-1
Plugins: babel-plugin-transform-export-extensions

<details> <summary>Code Example</summary>
export * as ns from 'mod'; // export-ns-from
export v from 'mod'; // export default from
</details>

Optional Chaining

TC39 Champion: Gabriel Isenberg
Preset: babel-preset-stage-1
Plugins: babel-plugin-transform-optional-chaining

<details> <summary>Code Example</summary>
obj?.prop       // optional property access
obj?.[expr]     // optional property access
func?.(...args) // optional function or method call

a?.b = 42; // a == null ? undefined : a.b = 42;
</details>

do Expressions

TC39 Champion: Dave Herman
Preset: babel-preset-stage-1
Plugins: babel-plugin-transform-do-expressions

<details> <summary>Code Example</summary>
let a = do {
  if (x > 10) {
    'big';
  } else {
    'small';
  }
};

// let a = x > 10 ? 'big' : 'small';
</details>

Numeric Separator

TC39 Champion: Sam Goto
Preset: babel-preset-stage-1
Plugins: babel-plugin-transform-numeric-separator
First Pull Request: babel/babylon#541 by @rwaldron
Babylon Label: Spec: Numeric Separator

<details> <summary>Code Example</summary>
// Decimal Literals
let budget = 1_000_000_000_000;
// Binary Literals
let nibbles = 0b1010_0001_1000_0101;
// Hex Literal
let message = 0xA0_B0_C0;
</details>

Function Bind

TC39 Champion: Brian Terlson & Matthew Podwysocki
Preset: babel-preset-stage-0
Plugins: babel-plugin-transform-function-bind

<details> <summary>Code Example</summary>
obj::func
// is equivalent to:
func.bind(obj)

obj::func(val)
// is equivalent to:
func.call(obj, val)

::obj.func(val)
// is equivalent to:
func.call(obj, val)
</details>

function.sent

TC39 Champion: Allen Wirfs-Brock
Preset: babel-preset-stage-2
Plugins: babel-plugin-transform-function-sent

<details> <summary>Code Example</summary>
function* generator() {
  console.log("Sent", function.sent);
  console.log("Yield", yield);
}

const iterator = generator();
iterator.next(1); // Logs "Sent 1"
iterator.next(2); // Logs "Yield 2"
</details>

Parser Only

BigInt

TC39 Champion: Daniel Ehrenberg
Preset: WIP
Plugins: WIP
First Pull Request: babel/babylon#588 by @wdhorton
Babylon Label: Spec: BigInt

<details> <summary>Code Example</summary>
1n // integer
0b101n // binary
0xFF123n // hex
0o16432n // octal
9223372036854775807n // larger than floating
</details> <details> <summary>Invalid Example</summary>
// Invalid
1.0n // no decimals
2e9n // no exponential notation
016n // no old octal
</details>

import.meta

TC39 Champion: Domenic Denicola
Preset: babel-preset-stage-2
Plugins: babel-plugin-syntax-import-meta
First Pull Request: babel/babylon#544 by @jkrems
Babylon Label: Spec: import.meta

<details> <summary>Code Example</summary>
import.meta.url;
import.meta.scriptElement.dataset.size;
</details>

Not Implemented

Pattern Matching

TC39 Champion: Brian Terlson (Microsoft, @bterlson), Sebastian Markbåge (Facebook, @sebmarkbage)
Preset: WIP
Plugins: WIP
Babylon Label: Spec: pattern matching
First Pull Request: babel/babylon#635 by @krzkaczor

<details> <summary>Code Example</summary>
const length = vector => {
  case (vector) {
    when { x, y, z } -> return Math.sqrt(x ** 2 + y ** 2 + z ** 2)
    when { x, y } ->   return Math.sqrt(x ** 2 + y ** 2)
    when [...etc] ->     return vector.length
  }
}
const isVerbose = config => {
   case (config) {
    when {output: { verbose: true }} -> return true
    when config -> return false
    }
}

const res = await fetch(jsonService)
case (res) {
  when {status: 200, headers: {'Content-Length': s}} ->
    console.log(`size is ${s}`)
  when {status: 404} ->
    console.log('JSON not found')
  when {status} if (status >= 400) -> {
    throw new RequestError(res)
  }
}
</details>

Generator Arrow Functions

TC39 Champion: Brendan Eich, Domenic Denicola
Preset: N/A
Plugins: N/A

<details> <summary>Code Example</summary>
()=>*{}
</details>

FAQ

When does Babel implement new features?

Babel will accept any PR for a proposal that is intended to go through the TC39 Proposal Process. This just means that we could implement and release a proposal starting at Stage 0. However this doesn't mean that we will implement it ourselves, but that we will work with both TC39 Champions and the community to get an implementation in. (And sometimes we have to wait for Summer of Code for that to happen).

It's our intention (and one of our main goals) as a project to help TC39 get feedback from the community through using the new syntax in their codebases. There is however a balance between supporting new proposals and informing users that any proposal is still just a proposal and subject to change. In order to move the community forward, we will continuously make changes to adhere to the spec as patches. If bigger changes require a major version, we will deprecate older versions of plugins, document those changes, and see if we can automate the upgrade via a codemod. This way everyone is moving towards Stage 4 and closer to what will be in the spec if the proposal makes it to the end.

This means we will also include proposals in this repo that haven't been presented to the committee yet if they are concrete enough and someone on TC39 is planning on presenting it (and marked appropriately).