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programming-pronunciations-en_US
程序员容易发音错误的单词,国际音标严式记音,正宗美国纽约口音
单词 | 美式英语音位 | 正宗纽约口音 |
---|---|---|
.NET | /ˈdɑːt net/ | [ˈdɑːʔtⁿ nɛʔt] |
access | /ˈæk ˌses/ | [ˈæk ˌsɛs] |
admin | /ˈæd mɪn/ | [ˈeə̯ʔdⁿ mɘ̃n˺] |
Adobe | /ə ˈdoʊb i/ | [ə ˈdo̞ʊ̯b iː] |
adversarial | /ˌæd və˞ ˈseɹ i əl/ | [ˌeə̯d vɹ̠̩ ˈse̞ə̯˞ iː ɫ̺̩] |
agile | /ˈæʤ əl/ | [ˈeə̯ʷd͡ʒʷ ɫ̺̩] |
AJAX | /ˈeɪʤ ˌæks/ | [ˈe̞ɪ̯ʷd͡ʒʷ ˌæks] |
alias | /ˈeɪl i əs/ | [ˈe̞ɪ̯ɫ̺ i‿ə̯s] |
align | /ə ˈlaɪn/ | [ə ˈl̺ɑ̟̃ɪ̯̃n˺] |
amazon | /ˈæm ə ˌzɑːn/ | [ˈæ̃m ə ˌzɑ̃ːn˺] |
analogy | /ə ˈnæl ə ʤi/ | [ə̃ ˈnæɫ̺ əʷ d͡ʒʷiː] |
Angular | /ˈæŋ gjəl ə˞/ | [ˈæ̃ŋ ɡjəɫ̺ ɹ̠̩] |
Apache | /ə ˈpæʧ i/ | [ə ˈpʰæʷʔt͡ʃʷ iː] |
app | /ˈæp/ | [ˈæp] |
archive | /ˈɑːɹ ˌkaɪv/ | [ˈɒə̯˞ ˌkʰɑ̟ɪ̯v] |
array | /ə ˈɹeɪ/ | [əʷ ˈɹ̠ʷe̞ɪ̯] |
ASCII | /ˈæsk i/ | [ˈæsk iː] |
aspect | /ˈæsp ˌekt/ | [ˈeə̯sp ˌɛk˺ʔt] |
async | /ˈeɪ ˈsɪŋk/ | [ˈe̞ɪ̯ ˈsɪ̈̃ŋk] |
avatar | /ˈæv ə ˌtɑːɹ/ | [ˈæv ə ˌtʰɒə̯˞] |
Azure | /ˈæʒ ə˞/ | [ˈæʷʒʷ ɹ̠̩] |
bind | /ˈbaɪnd/ | [ˈbɑ̟̃ɪ̯̃nd] |
BIOS | /ˈbaɪ oʊs/ | [ˈbɑ̟ɪ̯ o̞ʊ̯s] |
cache | /ˈkæʃ/ | [ˈkʰeə̯ʷʃʷ] |
canal | /kə ˈnæl/ | [kə̃ ˈnæɫ̺] |
chaos | /ˈkeɪ ɑːs/ | [ˈkʰe̞ɪ̯ ɑːs] |
Chrome | /ˈkɹoʊm/ | [ˈkʰʷɹ̠̊ʷõ̞ʊ̯̃m] |
clang | /ˈklæŋ/ | [ˈkʰl̺̊ẽə̯̃ŋ˺] |
context | /ˈkɑːnt ekst/ | [ˈkʰɑ̃ːn ɛksʔt] |
Coq | /ˈkɑːk/ | [ˈkʰɑːk] |
daemon | /ˈdiːm ən/ | [ˈdĩːm ə̃n˺] |
debt | /ˈdet/ | [ˈdɛʔt] |
deny | /dɪ ˈnaɪ/ | [dɘ̃ ˈnɑ̟ɪ̯] |
deprecate | /ˈdep ɹə ˌkeɪt/ | [ˈdɛpʷ ɹ̠̊ʷə ˌkʰe̞ɪ̯ʔt] |
deque | /ˈdek/ | [ˈdɛk] |
digest n. | /ˈdaɪʤ est/ | [ˈdɑ̟ɪ̯ʷd͡ʒʷ ɛsʔt] |
digest v. | /daɪ ˈʤest/ | [dɑ̟ɪ̯ʷ ˈd͡ʒʷɛsʔt] |
Dijkstra | /ˈdaɪk stɹə/ | [ˈdɑ̟ɪ̯k st̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷə] |
Django | /ˈʤæŋ goʊ/ | [ˈd͡ʒʷẽə̯̃ŋ ɡo̞ʊ̯] |
doc | /ˈdɑːk/ | [ˈdɑːk] |
dotnet .NET | /ˈdɑːt net/ | [ˈdɑːʔtⁿ nɛʔt] |
edition | /ə ˈdɪʃ ən/ | [ə ˈdɪ̈ʷʃʷ n̩˺] |
ephemeral | /ɪ ˈfem ə˞ əl/ | [ɘ ˈfɛ̃m ɹ̠̩ ɫ̺̩] |
epoch | /ˈep ək/ | [ˈɛp ək] |
event | /ɪ ˈvent/ | [ɘ ˈvɛ̃nʔt] |
execute | /ˈek sə ˌkjuːt/ | [ˈɛk sə ˌkʰjʊu̯ʔt] |
executor | /ɪg ˈze kjət ə˞/ | [ɘɡ ˈzɛ kjəʔɾ ɹ̠˔̩] |
exit | /ˈeg zɪt/ | [ˈɛɡ zɘʔt] |
facade | /fə ˈsɑːd/ | [fə ˈsɑːd] |
fedora | /fɪ ˈdɔːɹ ə/ | [fɘ ˈdo̞ə̯˞ ə] |
format | /ˈfɔːɹ ˌmæt/ | [ˈfo̞ə̯̃˞ ˌmæʔt] |
gauge | /ˈgeɪʤ/ | [ˈɡe̞ɪ̯ʷd͡ʒʷ] |
git | /ˈgɪt/ | [ˈɡɪ̈ʔt] |
GNU | /gə ˈnuː/ | [ɡə̃ ˈnʊu̯] |
Grafana | /gɹə ˈfɑːn ˌɑː/ | [ɡʷɹ̠ʷə ˈfɑ̃ːn ˌɑː] |
GraphQL | /ˈgɹæf ˈkjuː ˈel/ | [ˈɡʷɹ̠ʷeə̯f ˈkʰjʊu̯ ˈɛɫ̺] |
GUI | /ˈguː i/ | [ˈɡʊu̯ iː] |
Haskell | /ˈhæsk əl/ | [ˈhæsk ɫ̺̩] |
height | /ˈhaɪt/ | [ˈhɑ̟ɪ̯ʔt] |
hidden | /ˈhɪd ən/ | [ˈhɪ̈ʔdⁿ n̩˺] |
image | /ˈɪm ɪʤ/ | [ˈɪ̈̃m ɘʷd͡ʒʷ] |
implement | /ˈɪmp lə mənt/ | [ˈɪ̈̃mp l̺̊ə̃ mə̃nʔt] |
integer | /ˈɪnt əʤ ə˞/ | [ˈɪ̈̃n əʷd͡ʒʷ ɹ̠̩] |
issue | /ˈɪʃ uː/ | [ˈɪ̈ʷʃʷ ʊu̯] |
Java | /ˈʤɑːv ə/ | [ˈd͡ʒʷɑːv ə] |
jpg | /ˈʤeɪ peg/ | [ˈd͡ʒʷe̞ɪ̯ pɛɡ] |
key | /ˈkiː/ | [ˈkʰiː] |
Kubernetes | /ˈkuːb ə˞ ˌnet iz/ | [ˈkʰʊu̯b ɹ̠̩ ˌnɛɾ iːz] |
lambda | /ˈlæm də/ | [ˈl̺ẽə̯̃m də] |
Ldap | /el ˈdæp/ | [ɛɫ̺ ˈdæp] |
legacy | /ˈleg ə si/ | [ˈl̺ɛɡ ə siː] |
linear | /ˈlɪn i ə˞/ | [ˈl̺ɪ̈̃n iː ɹ̠̩] |
LINQ | /ˈlɪŋk/ | [ˈl̺ɪ̈̃ŋk] |
Linux | /ˈlɪn əks/ | [ˈl̺ɪ̈̃n əks] |
locale | /loʊ ˈkæl/ | [l̺o̞ʊ̯ ˈkʰæɫ̺] |
Lucene | /luː ˈsiːn/ | [l̺ʊu̯ ˈsĩːn˺] |
macro | /ˈmæk ɹoʊ/ | [ˈmækʷ ɹ̠̊ʷo̞ʊ̯] |
main | /ˈmeɪn/ | [ˈmẽ̞ɪ̯̃n˺] |
margin | /ˈmɑːɹʤ ɪn/ | [ˈmɒə̯˞ʷd͡ʒʷ ɘ̃n˺] |
matrix | /ˈmeɪ tɹɪks/ | [ˈme̞ɪ̯ t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷɘks] |
maven | /ˈmeɪv ən/ | [ˈme̞ɪ̯v n̩˺] |
max | /ˈmæks/ | [ˈmæks] |
Microsoft | /ˈmaɪk ɹə sɔːft/ | [ˈmɑ̟ɪ̯kʷ ɹ̠̊ʷə sɔə̯fʔt] |
migrate | /ˈmaɪg ˌɹeɪt/ | [ˈmɑ̟ɪ̯ɡʷ ˌɹ̠ʷe̞ɪ̯ʔt] |
miscellaneous | /ˌmɪs ə ˈleɪn i əs/ | [ˌmɪ̈s ə ˈl̺ẽ̞ɪ̯̃n i‿ə̯s] |
module | /ˈmɑːʤ uːl/ | [ˈmɑːʷd͡ʒʷ ʊu̯ɫ̺] |
native | /ˈneɪt ɪv/ | [ˈne̞ɪ̯ɾ ɘv] |
nginx | /ˈenʤ ɪn ˈeks/ | [ˈɛ̃nʷd͡ʒʷ ɘ̃n ˈɛks] |
null | /ˈnʌl/ | [ˈnʌ̟ɫ̺] |
obsolete | /ˌɑːb sə ˈliːt/ | [ˌɑːb sə ˈl̺iːʔt] |
OS X | /ˈoʊ ˈes ˈten/ | [ˈo̞ʊ̯ ˈɛs ˈtʰɛ̃n˺] |
parameter | /pə ˈɹæm ət ə˞/ | [pəʷ ˈɹ̠ʷæ̃m əʔɾ ɹ̠˔̩] |
phantom | /ˈfænt əm/ | [ˈfẽə̯̃nʔtⁿ m̩] |
premise | /ˈpɹem ɪs/ | [ˈpʰʷɹ̠̊ʷɛ̃m ɘs] |
privilege | /ˈpɹɪv ə lɪʤ/ | [ˈpʰʷɹ̠̊ʷɪ̈v ə l̺ɘʷd͡ʒʷ] |
probe | /ˈpɹoʊb/ | [ˈpʰʷɹ̠̊ʷo̞ʊ̯b] |
Prometheus | /pɹə ˈmiːθ ˌiː əs/ | [pʷɹ̠̊ʷə̃ ˈmiːθ ˌiː əs] |
putty | /ˈpʌt i/ | [ˈpʰʌ̟ɾ iː] |
Qt | /ˈkjuːt/ | [ˈkʰjʊu̯ʔt] |
query | /ˈkwɪɹ i/ | [ˈkʰʷẘiə̯˞ iː] |
realm | /ˈɹelm/ | [ˈɹ̠ʷɛɫ̺m] |
reconcile | /ˈɹek ən ˌsaɪl/ | [ˈɹ̠ʷɛk n̩ ˌsɑ̟ɪ̯ɫ̺] |
Redux | /ˈɹiːd ˌʌks/ | [ˈɹ̠ʷiːd ˌʌ̟ks] |
Redux | /ˌɹiː ˈdʌks/ | [ˌɹ̠ʷiː ˈdʌ̟ks] |
resolved | /ɹi ˈzɑːlvd/ | [ɹ̠ʷiː ˈzɑːɫ̺vd] |
resort | /ɹɪ ˈzɔːɹt/ | [ɹ̠ʷɘ ˈzo̞ə̯˞ʔt] |
resume | /ɹɪ ˈzuːm/ | [ɹ̠ʷɘ ˈzʊ̃ũ̯m] |
retina | /ˈɹet ən ə/ | [ˈɹ̠ʷɛʔtⁿ n̩‿ə̯] |
route | /ˈɹuːt/ | [ˈɹ̠ʷʊu̯ʔt] |
route | /ˈɹaʊt/ | [ˈɹ̠ʷaʊ̯ʔt] |
safari | /sə ˈfɑːɹ i/ | [sə ˈfɒə̯˞ iː] |
San Jose | /ˌsæn hoʊ ˈzeɪ/ | [ˌsæ̃n ho̞ʊ̯ ˈze̞ɪ̯] |
scala | /ˈskɑːl ə/ | [ˈskɑːɫ̺ ə] |
scheme | /ˈskiːm/ | [ˈskĩːm] |
segue | /ˈseg weɪ/ | [ˈsɛɡʷ we̞ɪ̯] |
SQL | /ˈes ˈkjuː ˈel/ | [ˈɛs ˈkʰjʊu̯ ˈɛɫ̺] |
sudo | /ˈsuːd uː/ | [ˈsʊu̯ɾ ʊu̯] |
suite | /ˈswiːt/ | [ˈsʷẘiːʔt] |
telemetry | /tə ˈlem ə tɹi/ | [tə ˈl̺ɛ̃m ə t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷiː] |
thymeleaf | /ˈtaɪm ˌlɪf/ | [ˈtʰɑ̟̃ɪ̯̃m ˌl̺ɪ̈f] |
tuple | /ˈen ˈtuːp əl/ | [ˈɛ̃n ˈtʰʊu̯p ɫ̺̩] |
typical | /ˈtɪp ɪ kəl/ | [ˈtʰɪ̈p ɘ kəɫ̺] |
Ubuntu | /ˌuː ˈbuːt ˌuː/ | [ˌʊu̯ ˈbʊu̯t ˌʊu̯] |
UEFI | /ˈjuː ˈiː ˌe ˈfaɪ/ | [ˈjʊu̯ ˈiː ˌɛ ˈfɑ̟ɪ̯] |
Vagrant | /ˈveɪg ɹənt/ | [ˈve̞ɪ̯ɡʷ ɹ̠ʷə̃nʔt] |
variable | /ˈveɹ i ə bəl/ | [ˈve̞ə̯˞ i‿ə̯ bəɫ̺] |
verbose | /ˌvɜ˞ː ˈboʊs/ | [ˌvɜ˞ː ˈbo̞ʊ̯s] |
Vite | /ˈviːt/ | [ˈviːʔt] |
vue | /ˈvjuː/ | [ˈvjʊu̯] |
width | /ˈwɪdθ/ | [ˈwɪ̈dθ] |
YouTube | /ˈjuː ˌtuːb/ | [ˈjʊu̯ ˌtʰʊu̯b] |
看不懂,怎么办?
就是菜,请去学习 IPA
参考资料
- John C. Wells. 朗文英语发音词典. 北京:商务印书馆 (2005)
- Celce-Murcia, Marianne, Donna M. Brinton, and Janet M. Goodwin. Teaching pronunciation hardback with audio CDs (2): A course book and reference guide. Cambridge University Press, 2010.
- Becker, Kara, and Amy Wing-mei Wong. "The short-a system of New York City English: an update." University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 15.2 (2010): 3.
- International Phonetic Alphabet
- English Phonology
- General American English
- Regional accents of English
- New York City English
- New York Accent
- T-glottalization
- Laminal consonant
- Dark L
- No audible release
- Nasal release
- Flapping
- /æ/ raising
- Function word
- IPA-JFK