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程序员容易发音错误的单词,国际音标严式记音,正宗美国纽约口音

单词美式英语音位正宗纽约口音
.NET/ˈdɑːt net/[ˈdɑːʔtⁿ nɛʔt]
access/ˈæk ˌses/[ˈæk ˌsɛs]
admin/ˈæd mɪn/[ˈeə̯ʔdⁿ mɘ̃n˺]
Adobe/ə ˈdoʊb i/[ə ˈdo̞ʊ̯b iː]
adversarial/ˌæd və˞ ˈseɹ i əl/[ˌeə̯d vɹ̠̩ ˈse̞ə̯˞ iː ɫ̺̩]
agile/ˈæʤ əl/[ˈeə̯ʷd͡ʒʷ ɫ̺̩]
AJAX/ˈeɪʤ ˌæks/[ˈe̞ɪ̯ʷd͡ʒʷ ˌæks]
alias/ˈeɪl i əs/[ˈe̞ɪ̯ɫ̺ i‿ə̯s]
align/ə ˈlaɪn/[ə ˈl̺ɑ̟̃ɪ̯̃n˺]
amazon/ˈæm ə ˌzɑːn/[ˈæ̃m ə ˌzɑ̃ːn˺]
analogy/ə ˈnæl ə ʤi/[ə̃ ˈnæɫ̺ əʷ d͡ʒʷiː]
Angular/ˈæŋ gjəl ə˞/[ˈæ̃ŋ ɡjəɫ̺ ɹ̠̩]
Apache/ə ˈpæʧ i/[ə ˈpʰæʷʔt͡ʃʷ iː]
app/ˈæp/[ˈæp]
archive/ˈɑːɹ ˌkaɪv/[ˈɒə̯˞ ˌkʰɑ̟ɪ̯v]
array/ə ˈɹeɪ/[əʷ ˈɹ̠ʷe̞ɪ̯]
ASCII/ˈæsk i/[ˈæsk iː]
aspect/ˈæsp ˌekt/[ˈeə̯sp ˌɛk˺ʔt]
async/ˈeɪ ˈsɪŋk/[ˈe̞ɪ̯ ˈsɪ̈̃ŋk]
avatar/ˈæv ə ˌtɑːɹ/[ˈæv ə ˌtʰɒə̯˞]
Azure/ˈæʒ ə˞/[ˈæʷʒʷ ɹ̠̩]
bind/ˈbaɪnd/[ˈbɑ̟̃ɪ̯̃nd]
BIOS/ˈbaɪ oʊs/[ˈbɑ̟ɪ̯ o̞ʊ̯s]
cache/ˈkæʃ/[ˈkʰeə̯ʷʃʷ]
canal/kə ˈnæl/[kə̃ ˈnæɫ̺]
chaos/ˈkeɪ ɑːs/[ˈkʰe̞ɪ̯ ɑːs]
Chrome/ˈkɹoʊm/[ˈkʰʷɹ̠̊ʷõ̞ʊ̯̃m]
clang/ˈklæŋ/[ˈkʰl̺̊ẽə̯̃ŋ˺]
context/ˈkɑːnt ekst/[ˈkʰɑ̃ːn ɛksʔt]
Coq/ˈkɑːk/[ˈkʰɑːk]
daemon/ˈdiːm ən/[ˈdĩːm ə̃n˺]
debt/ˈdet/[ˈdɛʔt]
deny/dɪ ˈnaɪ/[dɘ̃ ˈnɑ̟ɪ̯]
deprecate/ˈdep ɹə ˌkeɪt/[ˈdɛpʷ ɹ̠̊ʷə ˌkʰe̞ɪ̯ʔt]
deque/ˈdek/[ˈdɛk]
digest n./ˈdaɪʤ est/[ˈdɑ̟ɪ̯ʷd͡ʒʷ ɛsʔt]
digest v./daɪ ˈʤest/[dɑ̟ɪ̯ʷ ˈd͡ʒʷɛsʔt]
Dijkstra/ˈdaɪk stɹə/[ˈdɑ̟ɪ̯k st̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷə]
Django/ˈʤæŋ goʊ/[ˈd͡ʒʷẽə̯̃ŋ ɡo̞ʊ̯]
doc/ˈdɑːk/[ˈdɑːk]
dotnet .NET/ˈdɑːt net/[ˈdɑːʔtⁿ nɛʔt]
edition/ə ˈdɪʃ ən/[ə ˈdɪ̈ʷʃʷ n̩˺]
ephemeral/ɪ ˈfem ə˞ əl/[ɘ ˈfɛ̃m ɹ̠̩ ɫ̺̩]
epoch/ˈep ək/[ˈɛp ək]
event/ɪ ˈvent/[ɘ ˈvɛ̃nʔt]
execute/ˈek sə ˌkjuːt/[ˈɛk sə ˌkʰjʊu̯ʔt]
executor/ɪg ˈze kjət ə˞/[ɘɡ ˈzɛ kjəʔɾ ɹ̠˔̩]
exit/ˈeg zɪt/[ˈɛɡ zɘʔt]
facade/fə ˈsɑːd/[fə ˈsɑːd]
fedora/fɪ ˈdɔːɹ ə/[fɘ ˈdo̞ə̯˞ ə]
format/ˈfɔːɹ ˌmæt/[ˈfo̞ə̯̃˞ ˌmæʔt]
gauge/ˈgeɪʤ/[ˈɡe̞ɪ̯ʷd͡ʒʷ]
git/ˈgɪt/[ˈɡɪ̈ʔt]
GNU/gə ˈnuː/[ɡə̃ ˈnʊu̯]
Grafana/gɹə ˈfɑːn ˌɑː/[ɡʷɹ̠ʷə ˈfɑ̃ːn ˌɑː]
GraphQL/ˈgɹæf ˈkjuː ˈel/[ˈɡʷɹ̠ʷeə̯f ˈkʰjʊu̯ ˈɛɫ̺]
GUI/ˈguː i/[ˈɡʊu̯ iː]
Haskell/ˈhæsk əl/[ˈhæsk ɫ̺̩]
height/ˈhaɪt/[ˈhɑ̟ɪ̯ʔt]
hidden/ˈhɪd ən/[ˈhɪ̈ʔdⁿ n̩˺]
image/ˈɪm ɪʤ/[ˈɪ̈̃m ɘʷd͡ʒʷ]
implement/ˈɪmp lə mənt/[ˈɪ̈̃mp l̺̊ə̃ mə̃nʔt]
integer/ˈɪnt əʤ ə˞/[ˈɪ̈̃n əʷd͡ʒʷ ɹ̠̩]
issue/ˈɪʃ uː/[ˈɪ̈ʷʃʷ ʊu̯]
Java/ˈʤɑːv ə/[ˈd͡ʒʷɑːv ə]
jpg/ˈʤeɪ peg/[ˈd͡ʒʷe̞ɪ̯ pɛɡ]
key/ˈkiː/[ˈkʰiː]
Kubernetes/ˈkuːb ə˞ ˌnet iz/[ˈkʰʊu̯b ɹ̠̩ ˌnɛɾ iːz]
lambda/ˈlæm də/[ˈl̺ẽə̯̃m də]
Ldap/el ˈdæp/[ɛɫ̺ ˈdæp]
legacy/ˈleg ə si/[ˈl̺ɛɡ ə siː]
linear/ˈlɪn i ə˞/[ˈl̺ɪ̈̃n iː ɹ̠̩]
LINQ/ˈlɪŋk/[ˈl̺ɪ̈̃ŋk]
Linux/ˈlɪn əks/[ˈl̺ɪ̈̃n əks]
locale/loʊ ˈkæl/[l̺o̞ʊ̯ ˈkʰæɫ̺]
Lucene/luː ˈsiːn/[l̺ʊu̯ ˈsĩːn˺]
macro/ˈmæk ɹoʊ/[ˈmækʷ ɹ̠̊ʷo̞ʊ̯]
main/ˈmeɪn/[ˈmẽ̞ɪ̯̃n˺]
margin/ˈmɑːɹʤ ɪn/[ˈmɒə̯˞ʷd͡ʒʷ ɘ̃n˺]
matrix/ˈmeɪ tɹɪks/[ˈme̞ɪ̯ t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷɘks]
maven/ˈmeɪv ən/[ˈme̞ɪ̯v n̩˺]
max/ˈmæks/[ˈmæks]
Microsoft/ˈmaɪk ɹə sɔːft/[ˈmɑ̟ɪ̯kʷ ɹ̠̊ʷə sɔə̯fʔt]
migrate/ˈmaɪg ˌɹeɪt/[ˈmɑ̟ɪ̯ɡʷ ˌɹ̠ʷe̞ɪ̯ʔt]
miscellaneous/ˌmɪs ə ˈleɪn i əs/[ˌmɪ̈s ə ˈl̺ẽ̞ɪ̯̃n i‿ə̯s]
module/ˈmɑːʤ uːl/[ˈmɑːʷd͡ʒʷ ʊu̯ɫ̺]
native/ˈneɪt ɪv/[ˈne̞ɪ̯ɾ ɘv]
nginx/ˈenʤ ɪn ˈeks/[ˈɛ̃nʷd͡ʒʷ ɘ̃n ˈɛks]
null/ˈnʌl/[ˈnʌ̟ɫ̺]
obsolete/ˌɑːb sə ˈliːt/[ˌɑːb sə ˈl̺iːʔt]
OS X/ˈoʊ ˈes ˈten/[ˈo̞ʊ̯ ˈɛs ˈtʰɛ̃n˺]
parameter/pə ˈɹæm ət ə˞/[pəʷ ˈɹ̠ʷæ̃m əʔɾ ɹ̠˔̩]
phantom/ˈfænt əm/[ˈfẽə̯̃nʔtⁿ m̩]
premise/ˈpɹem ɪs/[ˈpʰʷɹ̠̊ʷɛ̃m ɘs]
privilege/ˈpɹɪv ə lɪʤ/[ˈpʰʷɹ̠̊ʷɪ̈v ə l̺ɘʷd͡ʒʷ]
probe/ˈpɹoʊb/[ˈpʰʷɹ̠̊ʷo̞ʊ̯b]
Prometheus/pɹə ˈmiːθ ˌiː əs/[pʷɹ̠̊ʷə̃ ˈmiːθ ˌiː əs]
putty/ˈpʌt i/[ˈpʰʌ̟ɾ iː]
Qt/ˈkjuːt/[ˈkʰjʊu̯ʔt]
query/ˈkwɪɹ i/[ˈkʰʷẘiə̯˞ iː]
realm/ˈɹelm/[ˈɹ̠ʷɛɫ̺m]
reconcile/ˈɹek ən ˌsaɪl/[ˈɹ̠ʷɛk n̩ ˌsɑ̟ɪ̯ɫ̺]
Redux/ˈɹiːd ˌʌks/[ˈɹ̠ʷiːd ˌʌ̟ks]
Redux/ˌɹiː ˈdʌks/[ˌɹ̠ʷiː ˈdʌ̟ks]
resolved/ɹi ˈzɑːlvd/[ɹ̠ʷiː ˈzɑːɫ̺vd]
resort/ɹɪ ˈzɔːɹt/[ɹ̠ʷɘ ˈzo̞ə̯˞ʔt]
resume/ɹɪ ˈzuːm/[ɹ̠ʷɘ ˈzʊ̃ũ̯m]
retina/ˈɹet ən ə/[ˈɹ̠ʷɛʔtⁿ n̩‿ə̯]
route/ˈɹuːt/[ˈɹ̠ʷʊu̯ʔt]
route/ˈɹaʊt/[ˈɹ̠ʷaʊ̯ʔt]
safari/sə ˈfɑːɹ i/[sə ˈfɒə̯˞ iː]
San Jose/ˌsæn hoʊ ˈzeɪ/[ˌsæ̃n ho̞ʊ̯ ˈze̞ɪ̯]
scala/ˈskɑːl ə/[ˈskɑːɫ̺ ə]
scheme/ˈskiːm/[ˈskĩːm]
segue/ˈseg weɪ/[ˈsɛɡʷ we̞ɪ̯]
SQL/ˈes ˈkjuː ˈel/[ˈɛs ˈkʰjʊu̯ ˈɛɫ̺]
sudo/ˈsuːd uː/[ˈsʊu̯ɾ ʊu̯]
suite/ˈswiːt/[ˈsʷẘiːʔt]
telemetry/tə ˈlem ə tɹi/[tə ˈl̺ɛ̃m ə t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷiː]
thymeleaf/ˈtaɪm ˌlɪf/[ˈtʰɑ̟̃ɪ̯̃m ˌl̺ɪ̈f]
tuple/ˈen ˈtuːp əl/[ˈɛ̃n ˈtʰʊu̯p ɫ̺̩]
typical/ˈtɪp ɪ kəl/[ˈtʰɪ̈p ɘ kəɫ̺]
Ubuntu/ˌuː ˈbuːt ˌuː/[ˌʊu̯ ˈbʊu̯t ˌʊu̯]
UEFI/ˈjuː ˈiː ˌe ˈfaɪ/[ˈjʊu̯ ˈiː ˌɛ ˈfɑ̟ɪ̯]
Vagrant/ˈveɪg ɹənt/[ˈve̞ɪ̯ɡʷ ɹ̠ʷə̃nʔt]
variable/ˈveɹ i ə bəl/[ˈve̞ə̯˞ i‿ə̯ bəɫ̺]
verbose/ˌvɜ˞ː ˈboʊs/[ˌvɜ˞ː ˈbo̞ʊ̯s]
Vite/ˈviːt/[ˈviːʔt]
vue/ˈvjuː/[ˈvjʊu̯]
width/ˈwɪdθ/[ˈwɪ̈dθ]
YouTube/ˈjuː ˌtuːb/[ˈjʊu̯ ˌtʰʊu̯b]

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参考资料

  1. John C. Wells. 朗文英语发音词典. 北京:商务印书馆 (2005)
  2. Celce-Murcia, Marianne, Donna M. Brinton, and Janet M. Goodwin. Teaching pronunciation hardback with audio CDs (2): A course book and reference guide. Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  3. Becker, Kara, and Amy Wing-mei Wong. "The short-a system of New York City English: an update." University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 15.2 (2010): 3.
  4. International Phonetic Alphabet
  5. English Phonology
  6. General American English
  7. Regional accents of English
  8. New York City English
  9. New York Accent
  10. T-glottalization
  11. Laminal consonant
  12. Dark L
  13. No audible release
  14. Nasal release
  15. Flapping
  16. /æ/ raising
  17. Function word
  18. IPA-JFK