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ECS Reference Architecture:Β Continuous Deployment

The ECS Continuous Deployment reference architecture demonstrates how to achieve continuous deployment of an application to Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) using AWS CodePipeline and AWS CodeBuild. With continuous deployment, software revisions are deployed to a production environment automatically without explicit approval from a developer, making the entire software release process automated.

Launching this AWS CloudFormation stack provisions a continuous deployment process that uses AWS CodePipeline to monitor a GitHub repository for new commits and AWS CodeBuild to create a new Docker container image and to push it into Amazon Elastic Container Registry (Amazon ECR).

When creating this stack, you can opt to deploy the service onto AWS Fargate or Amazon EC2. AWS Fargate allows you to run containers without managing clusters or services. If you choose Amazon EC2, an Auto Scaling group of t2.micro instances will be created to host your service.

Running the example

1. Fork the GitHub repository

Fork the Amazon ECS sample app GitHub repository into your GitHub account.

From your terminal application, execute the following command (make sure to replace <your_github_username> with your actual GitHub username):

git clone https://github.com/<your_github_username>/ecs-demo-php-simple-app

This creates a directory named ecs-demo-php-simple-app in your current directory, which contains the code for the Amazon ECS sample app.

2. Create the CloudFormation stack

DeployRegion NameRegionLaunch Types
πŸš€US East (N. Virginia)us-east-1Fargate, EC2
πŸš€US East (Ohio)us-east-2EC2
πŸš€US West (N. California)us-west-1EC2
πŸš€US West (Oregon)us-west-2EC2
πŸš€EU (Ireland)eu-west-1EC2
πŸš€EU (London)eu-west-2EC2
πŸš€EU (Frankfurt)eu-central-1EC2
πŸš€Asia Pacific (Singapore)ap-southeast-1EC2
πŸš€Asia Pacific (Sydney)ap-southeast-2EC2
πŸš€Asia Pacific (Tokyo)ap-northeast-1EC2
πŸš€Asia Pacific (Seoul)ap-northeast-2EC2
πŸš€Canada (Central)ca-central-1EC2

This reference architecture can only be deployed to Regions which have all necessary services available. See the Region Table for information about service availability.

The CloudFormation template requires the following parameters:

The CloudFormation stack provides the following output:

Testing the example

After the CloudFormation stack is created, the latest commit to the GitHub repository is run through the pipeline and deployed to ECS. Open the PipelineUrl to watch the first revision run through the CodePipeline pipeline. After the deploy step turns green, open the URL from ServiceUrl which loads a page similar to this:

ECS sample app

To test continuous deployment, make a change to src/index.php in the ecs-demo-php-simple-app repository and push it to GitHub. CodePipeline detects the change, builds the new application, and deploys it to your cluster automatically. After the pipeline finishes deploying the revision, reload the page to see the changes made.

Cleaning up the example resources

To remove all resources created by this example, do the following:

  1. Delete the main CloudFormation stack which deletes the substacks and resources.

  2. Manually delete resources which may contain content:

    • S3 Bucket: ArtifactBucket
    • ECR Repository: Repository

CloudFormation template resources

The following sections explains all of the resources created by the CloudFormation template provided with this example.

DeploymentPipeline

Resources that compose the deployment pipeline include the CodeBuild project, the CodePipeline pipeline, an S3 bucket for deployment artifacts, and all necessary IAM roles used by those services.

Service

An ECS task definition, service, IAM role, and ECR repository for the sample application. This template is used by the CodePipeline pipeline to deploy the sample service continuously.

Cluster

An ECS cluster optionally backed by an Auto Scaling group of EC2 instances running the Amazon ECS-optimized AMI for the EC2 launch type.

Load Balancer

An Application Load Balancer to be used for traffic to the sample application.

VPC

A VPC with two public subnets on two separate Availability Zones, an internet gateway, and a route table with a default route to the public internet.

License

This reference architecture sample is licensed under Apache 2.0.