Awesome

AWS SHA256 Compatibility Scanner

The AWS SHA256 Compatibility Scanner helps users to identify if their applications or user base are affected by the SHA1 Deprecation taking place this year. It works by parsing the UserAgent string of the application and attempting to determine the application name, application version, os name, and os version. It then uses this information to check against a known list of applications and operating systems that are known either to support or not support SHA256 certificates. It outputs a single line per UserAgent, the output can be used to identify if a specific application is either 'supported', 'not supported', or if 'support is unknown'.

Amazon Web Services bulletins about the SHA1 Certificate Deprecation is available here:

You can find additional information about the SHA1 Deprecation here: CA/Browser Forum

AWS-SHA256-AGENTCS Links:

Getting Started

Sign up for AWS

Before you begin, you may need an AWS account. Please see the AWS Account and Credentials section of the developer guide for information about how to create an AWS account and retrieve your AWS credentials.

Minimum requirements

Python 2.7+
pyyaml
ua-parser
user-agents

Installation of required packages

user-agents is hosted on PyPI/user-agents and GitHub/user-agents ua-parser is hosted on PyPI/ua-parser and on GitHub as GitHub/uap-python and GitHub/uap-core pyyaml is hosted on PyPI/pyyaml and PyYaml.org

and they can be installed as shown here:

pip install pyyaml ua-parser user-agents

Alternatively, you can also get the latest source code from each project's Github and install them manually.

Downloading this Application and Library

The recommended way to get the code is to use 'git clone https://github.com/awslabs/aws-sha256-agentcs.git' to clone this repository to your local machine.
Enter the local repository folder with 'cd ecs-task-kite'
You are now ready to begin using this library and the included applications.

Using The Included Applications

This repository includes:

3 Example Applications

uascan_app1.py: Takes either a single User Agent on the command line, or one or more entries from an STDIN Pipe
uascan_app2.py: Takes a command line argument specifying a file that contains one or more User Agents entries
uascan_app3.py: Takes a command line argument specifying an S3 Access Log file, that contains one or more entries

Each of the applications will output help on how to run them if executed with no arguments.

1 User Agent Scanning Library

uascan_lib.py : This is the library that does the majority of processing to determine if a User Agent supports SHA256

Examples on how to use and call this library directly can be found in the above listed applications.

Example Usages and Output####

#####uascan_app1.py

% ./uascan_app1.py 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3) Firefox/36.0'
0 Firefox

% echo -n 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3) Firefox/36.0' | uascan_app1.py
0 Firefox

#####uascan_app2.py

% ./uascan_app2.py useragents.txt
0 Firefox

#####uascan_app3.py

% ./uascan_app3.py s3access.log
mybucket 192.168.1.125 0 Firefox

Features

Scanner functionality is implemented as a class library that can be used within other applications
Application example that can take a 'User Agent' from the command line or one or more from STDIN
Application example that can take a list of 'User Agents' from a file
Application example that can take an S3 Access Log from a file, and scan each entry's User Agent
Supports debug output for more detail about each application's support

Important Note: Up To Date Browser Regexes

This library makes use of ua-parser. The ua-parser regex files in PyPi may not be the latest versions. The latest versions are recommended for maximium User Agent compatibility. The latest ua-parser 'regexes.yaml' file can be downloaded from: GitHub/uap-core

To determine where your current ua-parser 'regexes.yaml' resides do the following:

% python
> import ua_parser
> print ua_parser.__file__
/Users/myuser/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/ua_parser/__init__.pyc
> exit()

We can then see where the regex files exist by looking in the folder that the library exist in:

% ls /Users/myuser/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/ua_parser/regexes.*
/Users/myuser/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/ua_parser/regexes.json
/Users/myuser/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/ua_parser/regexes.yaml

The existing regex files can be updated using the following example:

% mv /Users/myuser/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/ua_parser/regexes.yaml /Users/myuser/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/ua_parser/regexes.yaml.bak
% mv /Users/myuser/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/ua_parser/regexes.json /Users/myuser/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/ua_parser/regexes.json.bak
% cp regexes.yaml /Users/myuser/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/ua_parser/regexes.yaml

Note: The ua-parser library requires either regexes.yaml or regexes.json to exist. It will default to prefering the Yaml file, if the Yaml regex file is missing it will use the JSON regex file. Typically both of these files contain the same regexes.

Known Issues

PHP, Python, Ruby, and other languages SHA256 certificate compatibility are reported as 'Unknown'. By proxy libraries such as Boto are also reported as having 'Unknown' SHA256 certificate Support. Linux applications like Curl are also reported as 'Unknown'.

For Linux applications, the version of OpenSSL used is not tied directly to the version or distribution of the operating system. This makes identifying the version of OpenSSL that an application may be using impossible without that information being provided by the client, which very often does not happen for security reasons.

Unlike Linux, other operating system's SSL support is often tied to the version of the operating system running.

For example, a person could be running the latest version of a linux distribution, with the latest most up to date version of an application, that is linked against a very old version of OpenSSL, and that application would not support SHA256 certificates.

Similarly you could be running a distribution of that has been untouched for over 5 years, with an application equally out of date, but linked against the latest version of OpenSSL, and that application would support SHA256 certificates.

For applications reported as having 'Unknown' SHA256 compatibility. We recommend doing a closer investigation of the application or operating system when possible. The versions of OpenSSL utilized by languages like Python, Ruby, and PHP can be identified with a quick query.
I've installed the perquisites and Python reports the libraries needed are not installed.

It is likely that two versions of Python are installed on this system. Each copy of Python can have it's own version of PIP which is tied to a specific library installation location.

You can work around this issue by installing the libraries into your user's local folder. First uninstall the installed libraries from the system folder, then reinstall them locally into the user's home folder.

Example:

# First remove the installed libraries from the system folder.
% pip remove pyyaml ua-parser user-agents

# Install the required libraries into the user's local python library folder.
% pip install --user pyyaml ua-parser user-agents

How to identify what version of OpenSSL my interpreted language is using?

####NodeJS

% node -pe process.versions
{ http_parser: '2.3',
node: '0.12.7',
v8: '3.28.71.19',
uv: '1.6.1',
zlib: '1.2.8',
modules: '14',
openssl: '1.0.1p' }

####PHP

% php -r 'echo OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT . "\n";'
OpenSSL 1.0.2d 9 Jul 2015

####Python

% python -c "import ssl;print ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION;"
OpenSSL 1.0.2d 9 Jul 2015

####Ruby

% ruby -ropenssl -e 'puts OpenSSL::OPENSSL_VERSION'
OpenSSL 1.0.2d 9 Jul 2015

Supported Versions

1.0.0 - Initial Release