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README.md |
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Micro-library for sorting strings using natural sort order i.e. Alphabetical order for humans.
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Background
A common scenario in many applications is ordering of string data using natural sort order.
Natural sort order is an ordering of strings in alphabetical order, except that multi-digit numbers are treated atomically, i.e., as if they were a single character. Natural sort order has been promoted as being more human-friendly ("natural") than the machine-oriented pure alphabetical order.
For example, in alphabetical sorting Folder11
would be sorted before Folder2
because 1
is sorted as smaller than 2
, while in natural sorting Folder2
is sorted before Folder11
because 2
is sorted as smaller than 11
.
Alphabetical | Natural | Alphabetical | Natural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Folder1 | Folder1 | v1.2.0 | v1.2.0 | |
Folder10 :x: | Folder2 | v10.1.0 :x: | v2.0.0 | |
Folder11 :x: | Folder10 :white_check_mark: | v10.5.3 :x: | v2.1.0 | |
Folder2 | Folder11 :white_check_mark: | v2.0.0 | v3.1.0 | |
Folder20 | Folder20 | v2.1.0 | v10.1.0 :white_check_mark: | |
Folder35 | Folder35 | v3.1.0 | v10.5.3 :white_check_mark: |
Example scenarios where NaturalStringExtensions
can be useful include sorting of file names, folder names, and version numbers.
Getting started :rocket:
Install the NaturalStringExtensions package from NuGet:
Install-Package NaturalStringExtensions
Use one of the IEnumerable<T>
extension methods to sort a list based on a string field, using natural sort order:
var folderNames = new[]
{
"Folder20",
"Folder1",
"Folder2",
"Folder10",
};
var sortedfolderNames = folderNames.OrderByNatural();
foreach (var folderName in sortedfolderNames)
{
Console.WriteLine(folderName);
}
Output:
Folder1
Folder2
Folder10
Folder20
In the sample folder, there's an example of a Console application that uses NaturalStringExtensions
to order a list of versions using natural sort order, as described above.
Extension methods
Use one of the IEnumerable<T>
extension methods to sort a list based on a string field, using a natural sort order:
Extension method | Description |
---|---|
OrderByNatural | Sorts the elements of a sequence in natural ascending order |
OrderByNaturalDescending | Sorts the elements of a sequence in natural descending order |
ThenByNatural | Performs a subsequent ordering of the elements in a sequence in natural ascending order |
ThenByNaturalDescending | Performs a subsequent ordering of the elements in a sequence in natural descending order |
NaturalStringComparer
A NaturalStringComparer
class that implements IComparer<string>
is available for comparing strings using a natural sort order:
const string left = "Folder 10";
const string right = "Folder 5";
var result = new NaturalStringComparer().Compare(left, right);
// 1 -> "Folder 10" is > "Folder 5"
For convenience, the NaturalStringComparer
class has a static property called Instance
with a thread-safe instance of NaturalStringComparer
ready for use, which is also cached upon first use.
using System.IO;
// ...
var currentDirectory = new DirectoryInfo(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory());
var sortedDirectoryNames = currentDirectory.EnumerateDirectories()
.OrderBy(d => d.FullName, NaturalStringComparer.Ordinal);
Sorting Arrays without LINQ
var folderNames = new[]
{
"Folder1000",
"Folder200",
"Folder30",
"Folder4",
};
Array.Sort(folderNames, NaturalStringComparer.Ordinal);
// Contents of folderNames array:
//
// Folder4
// Folder30
// Folder200
// Folder1000
//
Release History
Click on the Releases tab on GitHub.
Copyright © 2021-2023 C. Augusto Proiete & Contributors - Provided under the Apache License, Version 2.0. NaturalStringExtensions
logo is a derivative of work by Benjamin STAWARZ (original).