Awesome
Spark+DynamoDB
Plug-and-play implementation of an Apache Spark custom data source for AWS DynamoDB.
We published a small article about the project, check it out here: https://www.audienceproject.com/blog/tech/sparkdynamodb-using-aws-dynamodb-data-source-apache-spark/
News
- 2021-01-28: Added option
inferSchema=false
which is useful when writing to a table with many columns - 2020-07-23: Releasing version 1.1.0 which supports Spark 3.0.0 and Scala 2.12. Future releases will no longer be compatible with Scala 2.11 and Spark 2.x.x.
- 2020-04-28: Releasing version 1.0.4. Includes support for assuming AWS roles through custom STS endpoint (credits @jhulten).
- 2020-04-09: We are releasing version 1.0.3 of the Spark+DynamoDB connector. Added option to
delete
records (thank you @rhelmstetter). Fixes (thank you @juanyunism for #46). - 2019-11-25: We are releasing version 1.0.0 of the Spark+DynamoDB connector, which is based on the Spark Data Source V2 API. Out-of-the-box throughput calculations, parallelism and partition planning should now be more reliable. We have also pulled out the external dependency on Guava, which was causing a lot of compatibility issues.
Features
- Distributed, parallel scan with lazy evaluation
- Throughput control by rate limiting on target fraction of provisioned table/index capacity
- Schema discovery to suit your needs
- Dynamic inference
- Static analysis of case class
- Column and filter pushdown
- Global secondary index support
- Write support
Getting The Dependency
The library is available from Maven Central. Add the dependency in SBT as "com.audienceproject" %% "spark-dynamodb" % "latest"
Spark is used in the library as a "provided" dependency, which means Spark has to be installed separately on the container where the application is running, such as is the case on AWS EMR.
Quick Start Guide
Scala
import com.audienceproject.spark.dynamodb.implicits._
import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
val spark = SparkSession.builder().getOrCreate()
// Load a DataFrame from a Dynamo table. Only incurs the cost of a single scan for schema inference.
val dynamoDf = spark.read.dynamodb("SomeTableName") // <-- DataFrame of Row objects with inferred schema.
// Scan the table for the first 100 items (the order is arbitrary) and print them.
dynamoDf.show(100)
// write to some other table overwriting existing item with same keys
dynamoDf.write.dynamodb("SomeOtherTable")
// Case class representing the items in our table.
import com.audienceproject.spark.dynamodb.attribute
case class Vegetable (name: String, color: String, @attribute("weight_kg") weightKg: Double)
// Load a Dataset[Vegetable]. Notice the @attribute annotation on the case class - we imagine the weight attribute is named with an underscore in DynamoDB.
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
import spark.implicits._
val vegetableDs = spark.read.dynamodbAs[Vegetable]("VegeTable")
val avgWeightByColor = vegetableDs.agg($"color", avg($"weightKg")) // The column is called 'weightKg' in the Dataset.
Python
# Load a DataFrame from a Dynamo table. Only incurs the cost of a single scan for schema inference.
dynamoDf = spark.read.option("tableName", "SomeTableName") \
.format("dynamodb") \
.load() # <-- DataFrame of Row objects with inferred schema.
# Scan the table for the first 100 items (the order is arbitrary) and print them.
dynamoDf.show(100)
# write to some other table overwriting existing item with same keys
dynamoDf.write.option("tableName", "SomeOtherTable") \
.format("dynamodb") \
.save()
Note: When running from pyspark
shell, you can add the library as:
pyspark --packages com.audienceproject:spark-dynamodb_<spark-scala-version>:<version>
Parameters
The following parameters can be set as options on the Spark reader and writer object before loading/saving.
region
sets the region where the dynamodb table. Default is environment specific.roleArn
sets an IAM role to assume. This allows for access to a DynamoDB in a different account than the Spark cluster. Defaults to the standard role configuration.
The following parameters can be set as options on the Spark reader object before loading.
readPartitions
number of partitions to split the initial RDD when loading the data into Spark. Defaults to the size of the DynamoDB table divided into chunks ofmaxPartitionBytes
maxPartitionBytes
the maximum size of a single input partition. Default 128 MBdefaultParallelism
the number of input partitions that can be read from DynamoDB simultaneously. Defaults tosparkContext.defaultParallelism
targetCapacity
fraction of provisioned read capacity on the table (or index) to consume for reading. Default 1 (i.e. 100% capacity).stronglyConsistentReads
whether or not to use strongly consistent reads. Default false.bytesPerRCU
number of bytes that can be read per second with a single Read Capacity Unit. Default 4000 (4 KB). This value is multiplied by two whenstronglyConsistentReads=false
filterPushdown
whether or not to use filter pushdown to DynamoDB on scan requests. Default true.throughput
the desired read throughput to use. It overwrites any calculation used by the package. It is intended to be used with tables that are on-demand. Defaults to 100 for on-demand.
The following parameters can be set as options on the Spark writer object before saving.
writeBatchSize
number of items to send per call to DynamoDB BatchWriteItem. Default 25.targetCapacity
fraction of provisioned write capacity on the table to consume for writing or updating. Default 1 (i.e. 100% capacity).update
if true items will be written using UpdateItem on keys rather than BatchWriteItem. Default false.throughput
the desired write throughput to use. It overwrites any calculation used by the package. It is intended to be used with tables that are on-demand. Defaults to 100 for on-demand.inferSchema
if false will not automatically infer schema - this is useful when writing to a table with many columns
System Properties
The following Java system properties are available for configuration.
aws.profile
IAM profile to use for default credentials provider.aws.dynamodb.region
region in which to access the AWS APIs.aws.dynamodb.endpoint
endpoint to use for accessing the DynamoDB API.aws.sts.endpoint
endpoint to use for accessing the STS API when assuming the role indicated by theroleArn
parameter.
Acknowledgements
Usage of parallel scan and rate limiter inspired by work in https://github.com/traviscrawford/spark-dynamodb