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Atom Language Server Protocol Client

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This repo was moved from atom/atom-languageclient

Provide integration support for adding Language Server Protocol servers to Atom.

Background

Language Server Protocol (LSP) is a JSON-RPC based mechanism whereby a client (IDE) may connect to an out-of-process server that can provide rich analysis, refactoring and interactive features for a given programming language.

Implementation

This npm package can be used by Atom package authors wanting to integrate LSP-compatible language servers with Atom. It provides:

Capabilities

The language server protocol consists of a number of capabilities. Some of these already have a counterpoint we can connect up to today while others do not. The following table shows each capability in v2 and how it is exposed via Atom;

CapabilityAtom interface
window/showMessageNotifications package
window/showMessageRequestNotifications package
window/logMessageAtom-IDE console
telemetry/eventIgnored
workspace/didChangeWatchedFilesAtom file watch API
textDocument/publishDiagnosticsLinter v2 push/indie
textDocument/completionAutoComplete+
completionItem/resolveAutoComplete+ (Atom 1.24+)
textDocument/hoverAtom-IDE data tips
textDocument/signatureHelpAtom-IDE signature help
textDocument/definitionAtom-IDE definitions
textDocument/findReferencesAtom-IDE findReferences
textDocument/documentHighlightAtom-IDE code highlights
textDocument/documentSymbolAtom-IDE outline view
workspace/symbolTBD
textDocument/codeActionAtom-IDE code actions
textDocument/codeLensTBD
textDocument/formattingFormat File command
textDocument/rangeFormattingFormat Selection command
textDocument/onTypeFormattingAtom-IDE on type formatting
textDocument/onSaveFormattingAtom-IDE on save formatting
textDocument/prepareCallHierarchyAtom-IDE outline view
textDocument/renameTBD
textDocument/didChangeSend on save
textDocument/didOpenSend on open
textDocument/didSaveSend after save
textDocument/willSaveSend before save
textDocument/didCloseSend on close

Developing packages

The underlying JSON-RPC communication is handled by the vscode-jsonrpc npm module.

Minimal example (Nodejs-compatible LSP exe)

A minimal implementation can be illustrated by the Omnisharp package here which has only npm-managed dependencies, and the LSP is a JavaScript file. You simply provide the scope name, language name and server name as well as start your process and AutoLanguageClient takes care of interrogating your language server capabilities and wiring up the appropriate services within Atom to expose them.

const { AutoLanguageClient } = require("atom-languageclient")

class CSharpLanguageClient extends AutoLanguageClient {
  getGrammarScopes() {
    return ["source.cs"]
  }
  getLanguageName() {
    return "C#"
  }
  getServerName() {
    return "OmniSharp"
  }

  startServerProcess() {
    return super.spawnChildNode([require.resolve("omnisharp-client/languageserver/server")])
  }
}

module.exports = new CSharpLanguageClient()

You can get this code packaged up with the necessary package.json etc. from the ide-csharp provides C# support via Omnisharp (node-omnisharp) repo.

Note that you will also need to add various entries to the providedServices and consumedServices section of your package.json (for now). You can obtain these entries here.

Minimal example (General LSP exe)

If the LSP is a general executable (not a JavaScript file), you should use spawn inside startServerProcess.

const { AutoLanguageClient } = require("atom-languageclient")

class DLanguageClient extends AutoLanguageClient {
  getGrammarScopes() {
    return ["source.d"]
  }
  getLanguageName() {
    return "D"
  }
  getServerName() {
    return "serve-d"
  }

  startServerProcess(projectPath) {
    return super.spawn(
      "serve-d", // the `name` or `path` of the executable
      // if the `name` is provided it checks `bin/platform-arch/exeName` by default, and if doesn't exists uses the `exeName` on the PATH
      [], // args passed to spawn the exe
      { cwd: projectPath } // child process spawn options
    )
  }
}

module.exports = new DLanguageClient()

Using other connection types

The default connection type is stdio however both ipc and sockets are also available.

IPC

To use ipc simply return ipc from getConnectionType(), e.g.

class ExampleLanguageClient extends AutoLanguageClient {
  getGrammarScopes() {
    return ["source.js", "javascript"]
  }
  getLanguageName() {
    return "JavaScript"
  }
  getServerName() {
    return "JavaScript Language Server"
  }

  getConnectionType() {
    return "ipc"
  }

  startServerProcess() {
    const startServer = require.resolve("@example/js-language-server")
    return super.spawnChildNode([startServer, "--node-ipc"], {
      stdio: [null, null, null, "ipc"],
    })
  }
}

Sockets

Sockets are a little more complex because you need to allocate a free socket. The ide-php package contains an example of this.

Debugging

Atom-LanguageClient can log all sent and received messages nicely formatted to the Developer Tools Console within Atom. To do so simply enable it with atom.config.set('core.debugLSP', true), e.g.

Tips

Some more elaborate scenarios can be found in the ide-java package which includes:

Available packages

Right now we have the following experimental Atom LSP packages in development. They are mostly usable but are missing some features that either the LSP server doesn't support or expose functionality that is as yet unmapped to Atom (TODO and TBD in the capabilities table above).

Official packages

Community packages

Our full list of Atom IDE packages includes the community packages.

Other language servers

Additional LSP servers that might be of interest to be packaged with this for Atom can be found at LangServer.org

Contributing

Running from source

If you want to run from source you will need to perform the following steps (you will need node and npm intalled):

  1. Check out the source
  2. From the source folder type npm link to build and link
  3. From the folder where your package lives type npm link atom-languageclient

If you want to switch back to the production version of atom-languageclient type npm unlink atom-languageclient from the folder where your package lives.

Before sending a PR

We have various unit tests and some linter rules - you can run both of these locally using npm test to ensure your CI will get a clean build.

Guidance

Always feel free to help out! Whether it's filing bugs and feature requests or working on some of the open issues, Atom's contributing guide will help get you started while the guide for contributing to packages has some extra information.

License

MIT License. See the license for more details.