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Laravel 5 Nestable

Laravel Nestable to work with recursive logic. Category level there is no limit but this may vary depending on your server performance. Allow the 100000 recursion process execution since PHP 5.2. More info

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Install

composer require atayahmet/laravel-nestable

Then

Add to app.php the Service Provider file.

Nestable\NestableServiceProvider::class

Then add app.php Facade file again.

'Nestable' => Nestable\Facades\NestableService::class

Finally run the artisan command:

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Nestable\NestableServiceProvider"

That's it!

Basic Usage with Eloquent

Suppose that the data came from a database as follows.

Category table:

idparent_idnameslug
10T-shirtst-shirts
21Red T-shirtsred-t-shirts
31Black T-shirtsblack-t-shirts
40Sweaterssweaters
54Red Sweatersred-sweaters
64Blue Sweatersblue-sweaters

Example 1:

<?php

use Nestable\NestableTrait;

class Category extends \Eloquent {

    use NestableTrait;

    protected $parent = 'parent_id';

}

Note: $parent variable refers to the parent category (Default parent_id)

<?php

$categories = Category::nested()->get();

Query result:

<?php

array:6 [
      0 => array:5 [
        "id" => 1
        "name" => "T-shirts"
        "slug" => "t-shirts"
        "child" => array:2 [
          0 => array:5 [
            "id" => 2
            "name" => "Red T-shirts"
            "slug" => "red-t-shirts"
            "child" => []
            "parent_id" => 1
          ]
          1 => array:5 [
            "id" => 3
            "name" => "Black T-shirts"
            "slug" => "black-t-shirts"
            "child" => []
            "parent_id" => 1
          ]
        ]
        "parent_id" => 0
      ]
      1 => array:5 [
        "id" => 4
        "name" => "Sweaters"
        "slug" => "sweaters"
        "child" => array:2 [
          0 => array:5 [
            "id" => 5
            "name" => "Red Sweaters"
            "slug" => "red-sweaters"
            "child" => []
            "parent_id" => 4
          ]
          1 => array:5 [
            "id" => 6
            "name" => "Blue Sweaters"
            "slug" => "blue-sweaters"
            "child" => []
            "parent_id" => 4
          ]
        ]
        "parent_id" => 0
    ]
]

For html tree output:

<?php

Category::renderAsHtml();

Output:


<ul>
    <li><a href="">T-shirts
        <ul>
            <li><a href="red-t-shirt">Red T-shirt</a></li>
            <li><a href="black-t-shirts">Black T-shirts</a></li>
        </ul>
    </li>

    <li><a href="">Sweaters
        <ul>
            <li><a href="red-sweaters">Red Sweaters</a></li>
            <li><a href="blue-sweaters">Blue Sweaters</a></li>
        </ul>
    </li>
</ul>

For dropdown output:

<?php

Category::attr(['name' => 'categories'])
    ->selected(2)
    ->renderAsDropdown();

Output:

<select name="categories">
    <option value="1">T-shirts</option>
    <option value="2" selected="selected">  Red T-shirts</option>
    <option value="3">  Black T-shirts</option>

    <option value="4">Sweaters</option>
    <option value="5">  Red Sweaters</option>
    <option value="6">  Blue Sweaters</option>
</select>

Selected for multiple list box:

->selected([1,2,3])

Output methods

nameParameteroutput
renderAsArray()nonearray
renderAsJson()nonejson
renderAsHtml()nonehtml
renderAsDropdown()nonedropdown
renderAsMultiple()noneListbox

Usable methods with output methods

renderAsArray()

nameparemeterdescription
parent()intGet childs of the defined parent

renderAsJson()

nameparemeterdescription
parent()intGet childs of the defined parent

renderAsHtml()

nameparemeterdescription
parent()intGet childs of the defined parent
active()callback/array/intSelected item(s) for html output
ulAttr()array/stringAdd attribute to parent ul element
firstUlAttr()array/stringAdd attribute to parent ul element
route()callback/arrayGenerate url by route name
customUrl()stringGenerate custom url

renderAsDropdown()/renderAsMultiple()

nameparemeterdescription
parent()intGet childs of the defined parent
selected()callback/array/intSelected item(s) for dropdown
attr()arrayDropdown/listbox attributes

parent()

Get childs of the defined parent.

<?php

Category::parent(2)->renderAsArray();

Note: This methods usable all with output methods

active()

Selected item(s) for html output.

Example 1:

<?php

Menu::active('t-shirts')->renderAsHtml();

Example 2:

<?php

Menu::active('t-shirts', 'black-t-shirts')->renderAsHtml();

Example 3:

<?php

Menu::active(['t-shirts', 'black-t-shirts'])->renderAsHtml();

Example 4:

<?php

Menu::active(function($li, $href, $label) {

    $li->addAttr('class', 'active')->addAttr('data-label', $label);

})->renderAsHtml();

Example 5:

<?php

Menu::active(function($li, $href, $label) {

    $li->addAttr(['class' => 'active', 'data-label' => $label]);

})->renderAsHtml();

firstUlAttr()

Add attribute to first ul element

Example 1:

<?php

Menu::firstUlAttr('class', 'first-ul')->renderAsHtml();

Example 2:

<?php

Menu::firstUlAttr(['class' => 'first-ul'])->renderAsHtml();

ulAttr()

Add attribute to parent ul element

Example 1:

<?php

Menu::ulAttr('class', 'nav-bar')->renderAsHtml();

Example 2:

<?php

Menu::ulAttr(['t-shirts' => 'black-t-shirts'])->renderAsHtml();

Example 3:

<?php

Menu::ulAttr(function($ul, $parent_id) {

    if($parent_id == 10) {
        $ul->ulAttr('class', 'nav-bar');
    }

})->renderAsHtml();

route()

Generate url by route name

Example 1:

<?php

Menu::route(['product' => 'slug'])->renderAsHtml();

Note: product refer to route name and slug refer to paremeter name.

<?php

Route::get('product/{slug}', 'ProductController@show');

Example 2:

<?php

Menu::route(function($href, $label, $parent) {

    return \URL::to($href);

})->renderAsHtml();

customUrl()

Generate custom url with slug

Example 1:

<?php

Menu::customUrl('product/detail/{slug}')->renderAsHtml();

Example 1:

<?php

Menu::customUrl('product/{slug}/detail')->renderAsHtml();

Note: slug keyword belongs to html > href in config file.

selected()

Selected item(s) for dropdown.

Example 1:

<?php

Category::selected(1)->renderAsDropdown();

Example 2:

<?php

Category::selected(1,5)->renderAsMultiple();

Example 3:

<?php

Category::selected([1,3])->renderAsMultiple();

Example 4:

<?php

Category::selected(function($option, $value, $label) {

    $option->addAttr('selected', 'true');
    $option->addAttr(['data-item' => $label]);

})->renderAsMultiple();

attr()

Dropdown/listbox attributes.

<?php

Category::attr(['name' => 'categories', 'class' => 'red'])->renderAsDropdown();

Configuration

The above examples were performed with default settings. Config variables in config/nestable.php file.

nametypedescription
parentstringParent category column name
primary_keystringTable primary key
generate_urlbooleanGenerate the url for html output
childNodestringChild node name
bodyarrayArray output (default)
htmlarrayHtml output columns
dropdownarrayDropdown/Listbox output

body

The body variable should be an array and absolutely customizable.

Example:

<?php

'body' => [
    'id',
    'category_name',
    'category_slug'
]

html

Configuration for html output.

namedescription
labelLabel column name
hrefUrl column name

Example:

<?php

'html' => [
    'label' => 'name',
    'href'  => 'slug',
]

dropdown

Configuration for dropdown/listbox output.

namedescription
prefixLabel prefix
labelLabel column name
valueValue column name

Example:

<?php

'dropdown' => [
    'prefix' => '-',
    'label'  => 'name',
    'value'  => 'id'
]

Using Independent Models

Include the Nestable facade.

<?php

use Nestable;

$result = Nestable::make([
    [
        'id' => 1,
        'parent_id' => 0,
        'name' => 'T-shirts',
        'slug' => 't-shirts'
    ],
    [
        'id' => 2,
        'parent_id' => 1,
        'name' => 'Red T-shirts',
        'slug' => 'red-t-shirts'
    ],
    [
        'id' => 3,
        'parent_id' => 1,
        'name' => 'Black T-shirts',
        'slug' => 'black-t-shirts'
    ]
    // and more...
]);

For array output:

$result->renderAsArray();

Validators

It controls the structure of the data. They also made the rendering process with a second parameter control after they.

nameParameters
isValidForArrayboolean
isValidForJsonboolean
isValidForHtmlboolean
isValidForDropdownboolean
isValidForMultipleboolean

Example 1:

<?php

Menu::make($categories)->isValidForHtml();

// return true or false

Example 2:

<?php

Menu::make($categories)->isValidForHtml(true);

// return html string if data valid

Macros

<?php

Nestable::macro('helloWorld', function($nest, $categories) {

    return $nest->make($categories)->active('sweater')->route(['tests' => 'slug'])->renderAsHtml();

});

Call the above macro:

<?php

$categories = [

    [
        'id'        => 1,
        'parent_id' => 0,
        'name'      => 'T-shirt',
        'slug'      => 'T-shirt'
    ],
    [
        'id'        => 2,
        'parent_id' => 0,
        'name'      => 'Sweater',
        'slug'      => 'sweater'
    ]

];

Nestable::helloWorld($categories);

Helper

<?php

nestable($data)->renderAsHtml();
<?php

nestable()->make($data)->renderAsHtml();
<?php

nestable()->macro('helloWorld', function() {
    return 'Hello Laravel';
});

// run
nestable()->helloWorld();