Awesome
Mailer
A simple SMTP mailer.
This can be used to send one off emails such welcome emails after signing up to a service or password recovery emails.
Mailer is built upon gen_smtp
and uses it to deliver emails.
What it is not
A mass mailer, just don't do it.
Dependencies
Add the following to your applications dependency block in mix.exs
.
{:mailer, github: "antp/mailer"}
Then run mix deps.get
.
Mailer uses gen_smtp
to provide the mailing infrastructure.
Usage
First compose an email with:
email = Mailer.compose_email("from@example.com", "to@example.com", "Subject", "welcome_template", template_data)
Then send the email with:
response = Mailer.send(email)
The response can be checked for failed deliveries.
Successful deliveries will have OK in the response such as:
"2.0.0 Ok: queued as 955CBC01C2\r\n"
Failed deliveries will have a response similar to:
{:error, :retries_exceeded,
{:network_failure, "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx", {:error, :ehostunreach}}}
Configuration
In your applications config.exs
file you need to add two sections.
Template configuration
Add a section to detail the location of the templates
config :mailer,
templates: "priv/templates"
The mailer will look for all templates under this path. If you pass 'welcome' as the template name, mailer will look in priv/templates/welcome
to locate the template file.
The path is relative to the directory that the application is run from. For a normal application setting priv/templates
is correct. If you're application is part of an umbrella application then you will need to set it to the path within the apps
directory such as:
config :mailer,
templates: "apps/site_mailer/priv/templates"
if you run your application from the main umbrella directory.
SMTP client configuration
As mailer uses gen_smtp
it requires a server to relay mails through.
The smtp configuration is passed through to gen_smtp
, so all options that gen_smtp
supports are available.
Option: | Values: |
---|---|
server | Address of the email server to relay through. |
hostname | Hostname of your mail client |
transport | :smtp -> deliver mail using smtp (default)<br /> :test -> deliver mail to a test server |
username | username to use in authentication |
password | password for the username |
tls | :always -> always use TLS<br />:never -> never use TLS<br />:if_available -> use TLS if available (default) |
ssl | :true -> use SSL<br />:false -> do not use SSL (default) |
auth | :if_available -> use authentication if available (default) |
retries | Number of retries before a send failure is reported<br /> defaults to 1 |
Plain text or Multipart email
Mailer will automatically send multipart emails if you have both a .txt
and .html
in the template directory. The .html
template is optional.
To send a welcome email:
Sending plain text only:
priv/templates/welcome/welcome.txt
Sending a multipart email:
priv/templates/welcome/welcome.txt
priv/templates/welcome/welcome.html
Internationalisation
When sending a mail it is possible to add a country code. When the mail is composed this will be added to the template path to further qualify the template lookup.
If for example to wanted to support both English and French the template directory structure would look like the following:
priv/templates/welcome/en/welcome.txt
priv/templates/welcome/en/welcome.html
priv/templates/welcome/fr/welcome.txt
priv/templates/welcome/fr/welcome.html
By including the country code in the compose call, Mailer will render the correct localised template.
Mailer.compose_email("from@example.com", "to@example.com", "Subject", "welcome", data, "en")
if the template files are not found in the language directory Mailer will look for a default template to send in the parent directory.
priv/templates/welcome <- default location of templates
priv/templates/welcome/<country_code> <- internationalised templates
Author
Copyright © 2014 Component X Software, Antony Pinchbeck
Released under Apache 2 License