Awesome
Tide
TypeScript Interactive Development Environment for Emacs
Installation
- Tide requires Emacs 25 or later. We recommend Emacs 27 or later with native json support.
- Install node.js v0.14.0 or greater.
- Make sure tsconfig.json or jsconfig.json is present in the root folder of the project.
- Tide is available in melpa. You can install tide via package-install <kbd>M-x package-install [ret] tide</kbd>
Configuration
TypeScript
(defun setup-tide-mode ()
(interactive)
(tide-setup)
(flycheck-mode +1)
(setq flycheck-check-syntax-automatically '(save mode-enabled))
(eldoc-mode +1)
(tide-hl-identifier-mode +1)
;; company is an optional dependency. You have to
;; install it separately via package-install
;; `M-x package-install [ret] company`
(company-mode +1))
;; aligns annotation to the right hand side
(setq company-tooltip-align-annotations t)
;; formats the buffer before saving
(add-hook 'before-save-hook 'tide-format-before-save)
;; if you use typescript-mode
(add-hook 'typescript-mode-hook #'setup-tide-mode)
;; if you use treesitter based typescript-ts-mode (emacs 29+)
(add-hook 'typescript-ts-mode-hook #'setup-tide-mode)
Format options
Format options can be specified in multiple ways.
- via elisp
(setq tide-format-options '(:insertSpaceAfterFunctionKeywordForAnonymousFunctions t :placeOpenBraceOnNewLineForFunctions nil))
- via tsfmt.json (should be present in the root folder along with tsconfig.json)
{
"indentSize": 4,
"tabSize": 4,
"insertSpaceAfterOpeningAndBeforeClosingTemplateStringBraces": false,
"placeOpenBraceOnNewLineForFunctions": false,
"placeOpenBraceOnNewLineForControlBlocks": false
}
Check here for the full list of supported format options.
TSX without treesitter
(require 'web-mode)
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.tsx\\'" . web-mode))
(add-hook 'web-mode-hook
(lambda ()
(when (string-equal "tsx" (file-name-extension buffer-file-name))
(setup-tide-mode))))
;; enable typescript-tslint checker
(flycheck-add-mode 'typescript-tslint 'web-mode)
TSX with treesitter
Treesitter comes with tsx major mode built in.
(add-hook 'tsx-ts-mode-hook #'setup-tide-mode)
Tide also provides support for editing js & jsx files. Tide checkers
javascript-tide
and jsx-tide
are not enabled by default for js &
jsx files. It can be enabled by setting flycheck-checker
JavaScript
Create jsconfig.json
in the root folder of your project.
jsconfig.json
is tsconfig.json
with allowJs
attribute set to
true.
{
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "es2017",
"allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
"noEmit": true,
"checkJs": true,
"jsx": "react",
"lib": [ "dom", "es2017" ]
}
}
(add-hook 'js2-mode-hook #'setup-tide-mode)
;; configure javascript-tide checker to run after your default javascript checker
(flycheck-add-next-checker 'javascript-eslint 'javascript-tide 'append)
JSX
(require 'web-mode)
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.jsx\\'" . web-mode))
(add-hook 'web-mode-hook
(lambda ()
(when (string-equal "jsx" (file-name-extension buffer-file-name))
(setup-tide-mode))))
;; configure jsx-tide checker to run after your default jsx checker
(flycheck-add-mode 'javascript-eslint 'web-mode)
(flycheck-add-next-checker 'javascript-eslint 'jsx-tide 'append)
Use Package
;; if you use typescript-mode
(use-package tide
:ensure t
:after (typescript-mode company flycheck)
:hook ((typescript-mode . tide-setup)
(typescript-mode . tide-hl-identifier-mode)
(before-save . tide-format-before-save)))
;; if you use treesitter based typescript-ts-mode (emacs 29+)
(use-package tide
:ensure t
:after (company flycheck)
:hook ((typescript-ts-mode . tide-setup)
(tsx-ts-mode . tide-setup)
(typescript-ts-mode . tide-hl-identifier-mode)
(before-save . tide-format-before-save)))
Commands
Keyboard shortcuts | Description |
---|---|
<kbd>M-.</kbd> | Jump to the definition of the symbol at point. With a prefix arg, Jump to the type definition. |
<kbd>M-,</kbd> | Return to your pre-jump position. |
<kbd>M-x tide-restart-server</kbd> Restart tsserver. This would come in handy after you edit tsconfig.json or checkout a different branch.
<kbd>M-x tide-documentation-at-point</kbd> Load the documentation for the
symbol at point to buffer *tide-documentation*
.
<kbd>M-x tide-references</kbd> List all references to the symbol at point in a buffer. References can be navigated using <kbd>n</kbd> and <kbd>p</kbd>. Press <kbd>enter</kbd> to open the file.
<kbd>M-x tide-project-errors</kbd> List all errors in the project. Errors can be navigated using <kbd>n</kbd> and <kbd>p</kbd>. Press <kbd>enter</kbd> to open the file.
<kbd>M-x tide-error-at-point</kbd> Load the details of the error at point
to buffer *tide-error*
.
<kbd>M-x tide-rename-symbol</kbd> Rename all occurrences of the symbol at point.
<kbd>M-x tide-rename-file</kbd> Rename current file and all it's references in other files.
<kbd>M-x tide-format</kbd> Format the current region or buffer.
<kbd>M-x tide-fix</kbd> Apply code fix for the error at point. When invoked with a prefix arg, apply code fix for all the errors in the file that are similar to the error at point.
<kbd>M-x tide-add-tslint-disable-next-line</kbd> If the point is on
one or more tslint errors, add a tslint:disable-next-line
flag on
the previous line to silence the errors. Or, if a flag already exists
on the previous line, modify the flag to silence the errors.
<kbd>M-x tide-refactor</kbd> Refactor code at point or current region.
<kbd>M-x tide-jsdoc-template</kbd> Insert JSDoc comment template at point.
<kbd>M-x tide-verify-setup</kbd> Show the version of tsserver.
<kbd>M-x tide-organize-imports</kbd> Organize imports in the file.
<kbd>M-x tide-list-servers</kbd> List the tsserver
processes launched by
tide.
Features
- Xref
- ElDoc
- Auto complete
- Flycheck
- Jump to definition, Jump to type definition
- Find occurrences
- Rename symbol
- Imenu
- Compile On Save
- Highlight Identifiers
- Code Fixes
- Code Refactor
- Organize Imports
Debugging
Tide uses
tsserver as the
backend for most of the features. It writes out a comprehensive log
file which can be captured by setting
tide-tsserver-process-environment
variable.
(setq tide-tsserver-process-environment '("TSS_LOG=-level verbose -file /tmp/tss.log"))
FAQ?
How do I configure tide to use a specific version of TypeScript compiler?
For TypeScript 2.0 and above, you can customize the
tide-tsserver-executable
variable. For example
(setq tide-tsserver-executable "node_modules/typescript/bin/tsserver")
Sadly, this won't work for TypeScript < 2.0. You can clone the repo locally and checkout the old version though.
How do I copy the type information shown in the minibuffer?
Tide has the command tide-documentation-at-point
to load the
documentation for the symbol at point to buffer *tide-documentation*
from where it can be copied. By default, tide will not open this buffer
if only type information is available. This behavior can be
overridden by setting (setq tide-always-show-documentation t)
Custom Variables
tide-sync-request-timeout 2
The number of seconds to wait for a sync response.
tide-tsserver-flags nil
List of additional flags to provide when starting tsserver.
tide-tsserver-process-environment 'nil
List of extra environment variables to use when starting tsserver.
tide-tsserver-executable nil
Name of tsserver executable to run instead of the bundled tsserver.
This may either be an absolute path or a relative path. Relative paths are resolved against the project root directory.
Note that this option only works with TypeScript version 2.0 and above.
tide-tscompiler-executable nil
Name of tsc executable.
This may either be an absolute path or a relative path. Relative paths are resolved against the project root directory.
tide-node-executable "node"
Name or path of the node executable binary file.
tide-node-flags nil
List of flags to provide to node when starting tsserver.
Useful for large TypeScript codebases which need to set max-old-space-size to a higher value.
tide-post-code-edit-hook nil
Hook run after code edits are applied in a buffer.
tide-sort-completions-by-kind nil
Whether completions should be sorted by kind.
tide-format-options 'nil
Format options plist.
tide-user-preferences '(:includeCompletionsForModuleExports t :includeCompletionsWithInsertText t :allowTextChangesInNewFiles t :generateReturnInDocTemplate t)
User preference plist used on the configure request.
Check https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/blob/17eaf50b/src/server/protocol.ts#L2684 for the full list of available options.
tide-disable-suggestions nil
Disable suggestions.
If set to non-nil, suggestions will not be shown in flycheck errors and tide-project-errors buffer.
tide-completion-setup-company-backend t
Add company-tide
to company-backends
.
tide-completion-ignore-case nil
CASE will be ignored in completion if set to non-nil.
tide-completion-show-source nil
Completion dropdown will contain completion source if set to non-nil.
tide-completion-fuzzy nil
Allow fuzzy completion.
By default only candidates with exact prefix match are shown. If set to non-nil, candidates with match anywhere inside the name are shown.
tide-completion-detailed nil
Completion dropdown will contain detailed method information if set to non-nil.
tide-completion-enable-autoimport-suggestions t
Whether to include external module exports in completions.
tide-enable-xref t
Whether to enable xref integration.
tide-navto-item-filter #'tide-navto-item-filter-default
The filter for items returned by tide-nav. Defaults to class, interface, type, enum
tide-jump-to-definition-reuse-window t
Reuse existing window when jumping to definition.
tide-imenu-flatten nil
Imenu index will be flattened if set to non-nil.
tide-allow-popup-select '(code-fix refactor)
The list of commands where popup selection is allowed.
tide-always-show-documentation nil
Show the documentation window even if only type information is available.
tide-server-max-response-length 102400
Maximum allowed response length from tsserver. Any response greater than this would be ignored.
tide-tsserver-locator-function #'tide-tsserver-locater-npmlocal-projectile-npmglobal
Function used by tide to locate tsserver.
tide-project-cleanup-delay 60
The number of idle seconds to wait before cleaning up unused tsservers.
Use nil
to disable automatic cleanups. See also tide-do-cleanups
.
tide-tsserver-start-method 'immediate
The method by which tide starts tsserver. immediate
causes tide to start a tsserver instance
as soon as tide-mode
is turned on. manual
means that tide will start a tsserver only when the
user manually starts one.
tide-default-mode "TS"
The default mode to open buffers not backed by files (e.g. Org source blocks) in.
tide-recenter-after-jump t
Recenter buffer after jumping to definition
tide-jump-to-fallback #'tide-jump-to-fallback-not-given
The fallback jump function to use when implementations aren't available.
tide-filter-out-warning-completions nil
Completions whose :kind
property is "warning" will be filtered out if set to non-nil.
This option is useful for Javascript code completion, because tsserver often returns a lot of irrelevant
completions whose :kind
property is "warning" for Javascript code. You can fix this behavior by setting
this variable to non-nil value for Javascript buffers using setq-local
macro.
tide-native-json-parsing `(and
(>= emacs-major-version 27) (functionp 'json-serialize) (functionp 'json-parse-buffer) (functionp 'json-parse-string))`
Use native JSON parsing (only emacs >= 27).
tide-save-buffer-after-code-edit t
Save the buffer after applying code edits.
tide-hl-identifier-idle-time 0.5
How long to wait after user input before highlighting the current identifier.