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Factual Confidence of LLMs: on Reliability and Robustness of Current Estimators

This repository contains the code used for experiments from: Factual Confidence of LLMs: on Reliability and Robustness of Current Estimators.

Descriptive diagram of a sentence being processed by multiple testing methods

This repository regroups 5 types of Methods used to estimate factual confidence in LLMs, which can then be used to reproduce experiments and test them on question answering datasets:

We additionally set up a paraphrasing pipeline, using strong filtering to ensure semantic preservation. This allows to test models for a fact across different phrasings and translations.

Getting Started

Installation

The project uses poetry for dependency management and packaging. The latest version and instructions can be found on https://python-poetry.org. official installer:

curl -sSL https://install.python-poetry.org | python3 -

poetry install

Using poetry takes care of all dependencies, and therefore removes the need for requirements.txt. Should you still need that file for any reason, it can be generated using:

poetry export -f requirements.txt --output requirements.txt --without-hashes

Accelerate

This project uses huggingface's accelerate for GPU management. Feel free to launch accelerate config to get the most out of it.

Usage

data generation pipeline:

Data has at least the following columns: ["text","uuid","is_factual"]. If the paraphrasing option is used, a ["paraphrase"] column will be used.

To prepare the True/False Lama TRex dataset use dataset_prep.py, which will create a test and train set in a data folder at root. To experiment with the PopQA dataset :

to run experiments:

  1. run training pipeline ("hidden") method
  2. run main.py (all results are saved except for consistency)
  3. run consistency pipeline example scripts: scripts/main.sh, scripts/main_pop.sh, scripts/main_translated.sh, scripts/main_pik_lama.sh for openai results, they are computed by running either evaluation/openai_surrogate.py, evaluation/openai_verbalized.py or data_gen/openai_sampler.py followed by the consistency pipeline. Don't forget to set the variable in your environment before running. OPENAI_KEY=$mysecretkey

training pipeline - run, in order:

example script: scripts/extract_hidden.sh

  1. evaluation/extract_hidden_layers.py (runs a given model on a given dataset, and saves the hidden dimensions + labels for training)
  2. train_scorer_2 (takes as input the hidden dimensions from previous script, runs gradient descent, saves the resulting model)

consistency pipeline - run, in order:

  1. slot_filling.py (checks, either for popqa or for lama, whether a model outputs the expected answer to a given prompt - serves as labels. If those were generated for previous experiments, skip)
  2. (b) for the lama dataset, an alternative is to run comparative_knowledge.py which tests which of the true fact or the hardest false fact the model is most likely to output. This requires wikidata graphs.
  3. data_gen/sampling.py (generates n completions. saves them as csv (raw) and tsv (processed by cleanup_sampling function))
  4. evaluation/consistency_utils.py (takes as input the .tsv file, returns a .pt file matching uuids with consistency scores)

example scripts: scripts/sf.sh, scripts/sampling.sh

paraphrasing pipeline:

to draw graphs from data see:

References

Please cite as [1].

[1] M. Mahaut, L. Aina, P. Czarnowska, M. Hardalov, T. Müller, L. Màrquez "Factual Confidence of LLMs: on Reliability and Robustness of Current Estimators" Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). 2024.

@inproceedings{mahaut-etal-2024-factual,
    title = "Factual Confidence of LLMs: on Reliability and Robustness of Current Estimators",
    author="Mahaut, Mat{\'e}o and
                  Aina, Laura and 
                  Czarnowska, Paula and 
                  Hardalov, Momchil and 
                  M{\"u}ller, Thomas and 
                  M{\`a}rquez, Llu{\'\i}s",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)",
    year = "2024",
    address = "Bangkok, Thailand",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13415",
}

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