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alexa-utterances

Generate expanded Amazon Alexa utterances from a template string.

When building apps for Alexa or Echo, it's important to declare many permutations of text, in order to improve the voice recognition rate.

Manually generating these combinations is tedious. This module allows you to generate many (hundreds or even thousands) of sample utterances using just a few samples that get auto-expanded. Any number of sample utterances may be passed in the utterances array. Below are some sample utterances macros and what they will be expanded to.

Usage

installation:

npm install alexa-utterances

running tests:

npm test

API

var result = utterances(template, slots, dictionary, exhaustiveUtterances);

template a string to generate utterances from

slots a hash of slots to fill for the given utterance

dictionary a hash of lookup values to expand

exhaustiveUtterances if true, builds a full cartesian product of all shortcut values and slot sample values; if false, builds a smaller list of utterances that has the full cartesian product of all shortcut values, with slot sample values filled in; default = false

result an array of strings built from the template

example

var dictionary = { adjustments: [ 'dim', 'brighten' ] };
var slots = { Adjustment: 'LITERAL' };
var template = '{adjustments|Adjustment} the light';

var result = utterances(template, slots, dictionary);

// result:
// [ '{dim|Adjustment} the light', '{brighten|Adjustment} the light' ]

slots

The slots object is a simple Name:Type mapping. The type must be one of Amazon's supported slot types: LITERAL, NUMBER, DATE, TIME, DURATION. You can use custom slot types, but you cannot integrate them with the slots object here and must instead do so with an alternate syntax.

Using a Dictionary

Several intents may use the same list of possible values, so you want to define them in one place, not in each intent schema. Use the app's dictionary.

var dictionary = { "colors": [ "red", "green", "blue" ] };
...
"I like {colors|COLOR}"

Multiple Options mapped to a Slot

"my favorite color is {red|green|blue|NAME}"
=>
"my favorite color is {red|NAME}"
"my favorite color is {green|NAME}"
"my favorite color is {blue|NAME}"

Generate Multiple Versions of Static Text

This lets you define multiple ways to say a phrase, but combined into a single sample utterance

"{what is the|what's the|check the} status"
=>
"what is the status"
"what's the status"
"check the status"

Auto-Generated Number Ranges

When capturing a numeric slot value, it's helpful to generate many sample utterances with different number values

"buy {2-5|NUMBER} items"
=>
"buy {two|NUMBER} items"
"buy {three|NUMBER} items"
"buy {four|NUMBER} items"
"buy {five|NUMBER} items"

Number ranges can also increment in steps

"buy {5-20 by 5|NUMBER} items"
=>
"buy {five|NUMBER} items"
"buy {ten|NUMBER} items"
"buy {fifteen|NUMBER} items"
"buy {twenty|NUMBER} items"

Optional Words

"what is your {favorite |}color"
=>
"what is your color"
"what is your favorite color"

Custom Slot Types <a name="custom-slot-types"></a>

You may want to work with Custom Slot Types registered in your interaction model. You can use a special syntax to leave a curly-braced slot name unparsed. For example, if you have defined in your skill a FRUIT_TYPE with the values Apple, Orange and Lemon for the slot Fruit, you can keep Fruit a curly-braced literal as follows

"{my|your} {favorite|least favorite} snack is {-|Fruit}"
=>
"my favorite snack is {Fruit}"
"your favorite snack is {Fruit}"
"my least favorite snack is {Fruit}"
"your least favorite snack is {Fruit}"

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING