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Preview

Features

• End-to-end encryption.
• Memory efficient.
• File drag & drop.
• Shortcuts.
• Paste history (with support for unix-like search).
• Delete after view or X amount of time.
• API documentation.
• CLI Tool.
• Access code protection (Require a passphrase to view paste.)
• Rate limiting.
• Share via QR code.
• PWA support.
• i18n support (Contribute).
• Automatic or manual language detection.
• No dynamically loaded 3rd party dependencies, meaning malicious code must be present at build time.
• Use of package-lock.json, poetry.lock & Socket.dev to fight against supply chain attacks & vulnerabilities.
• Vercel support.

Security

What is E2EE?

End-to-end encryption (E2EE) is a zero-trust encryption methodology. When you paste code into Paaster, it is encrypted locally in your browser using a secret that is never shared with the server. Only people you share the link with can view the paste.

Can I trust a instance of paaster not hosted by me?

No. Anyone could modify the functionality of Paaster to expose your secret key to the server. We recommend using a instance you host or trust.

How are client secrets stored?

Client secrets are stored with IndexedDB when the paste is created, allowing for paste history. This method of storage makes Paaster vulnerable to malicious JavaScript, but it would require malicious code to be present when the Svelte application is built.

How are client secrets transported?

Paaster uses URI fragments to transport secrets, according to the Mozilla foundation URI fragments aren't meant to be sent to the server. Bitwarden also has a article covering this usage here.

How are server secrets stored?

Server secrets are stored with IndexedDB when the paste is created, allowing for modification or deletion of pastes later on. The server-sided secrets are generated using the Python secrets module and stored in the database using bcrypt hashing.

Cipher

Paaster uses XChaCha20-Poly1305 encryption, which is implemented using the libsodium-wrappers library.

Shortcuts

• Ctrl+V - Paste code.
• Ctrl+S - Download code as file.
• Ctrl+A - Copy all code to clipboard.
• Ctrl+X - Copy URL to clipboard.

Requesting features

• Open a new issue to request a feature (one issue per feature.)

What we won't add

• Paste editing.
  • Paaster isn't a text editor, it's a pastebin.
• Paste button.
  • Paaster isn't a text editor, when code is inputted it will always be automatically uploaded.
• Optional encryption.
  • Paaster will never have opt-in / opt-out encryption, encryption will always be present.

Have any questions?

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Setup

Production with Docker

NOTE: Latest MongoDB requires CPU with AVX support. If you're using virtual CPU (e.g. kvm64) it will not work. To fix that, either downgrade MongoDB to 4.x, or adjust your VM CPU configuration.

Public S3

• During configuration, no provided URLs should be suffixed with a slash.
• Configure docker-compose.yml (example here)
• Fine-tune networks and/or volumes, if needed
• sudo docker compose up -d
• Proxy exposed ports using Caddy/Traefik/Nginx/Apache2 (or whatever reverse proxy you prefer)

Self-hosted S3 (using MinIO)

• Create .env file (example here)
• Create docker-compose.yml (example here)
• Fine-tune networks and/or volumes, if needed
• sudo docker compose up -d
• Proxy exposed ports using Caddy/Traefik/Nginx/Apache2 (or whatever reverse proxy you prefer)

NOTE: the self-hosted version uses a temporary container (paaster-minio-init) to create initial bucket in MinIO container and configure it for public access.

Recommended headers for frontend

Disable automatically via Vercel

• Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000
• X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
• X-Frame-Options: DENY
• Feature-Policy: microphone 'none'; camera 'none'; geolocation 'none'; payment 'none';

Vercel

Paaster's frontend is also configured to work with Vercel, which offers enhanced security through server separation and improved performance.

Using Rclone

Rclone is no longer supported for performance reasons & paaster is now only s3 compatible.

Look at Self-hosted S3 or Storage providers for cheap / free s3 storage.

Object storage providers

• iDrive e2 (no free tier anymore)
• Backblaze b2 (10 GB free)
• Wasabi Hot Cloud Storage
• Storj (25GB free tier)
• Contabo object storage
• Cloudflare R2
• Amazon S3
• Google Cloud Storage

Production without docker

This setup is not recommended & requires more research / knowledge.

• git clone https://github.com/WardPearce/paaster.
• cd frontend
• Create .env
  • VITE_NAME - The name displayed on the website.
  • VITE_API_URL - The URL of the API.
• Install nodejs
  • npm install
  • npm run build
• Serve files generated in dist with Nginx (or whatever reverse proxy you use.)
• cd backend
• Install Python 3.10+
  • curl -sSL https://install.python-poetry.org | python3 -
  • Configure run.py following the guide for uvicorn.
• Pass environmental variables
  • paaster_proxy_urls.
  • paaster_s3.
  • paaster_mongo.
  • paaster_open_api.
  • paaster_max_iv_size.
  • paaster_max_paste_size.
• Run poetry run server, to start server.
• Proxy exposed ports using Caddy/Nginx/Apache2 (or whatever reverse proxy you prefer.)

Storage breakdown

Paaster uses Amazon S3 for storing large files, specifically, encrypted pastes. This allows us to save and share data quickly and easily through a Content Delivery Network (CDN). Some key advantages of using S3 are splitting data into smaller chunks, fast data sharing, and making copies of data for safety. The S3 buckets are expected to be publicly downloadable (they are end-to-end encrypted anyway), but the public directory listing should be disabled.

We use MongoDB for handling metadata information about each encrypted paste. It includes details like when the paste will expire, storage of access codes, initialization vector (IV) storage, and owner's secrets.

Adding translations

Use inlang to contribute to translations