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DeblurGAN-v2: Deblurring (Orders-of-Magnitude) Faster and Better

Code for this paper DeblurGAN-v2: Deblurring (Orders-of-Magnitude) Faster and Better

Orest Kupyn, Tetiana Martyniuk, Junru Wu, Zhangyang Wang

In ICCV 2019

Overview

We present a new end-to-end generative adversarial network (GAN) for single image motion deblurring, named DeblurGAN-v2, which considerably boosts state-of-the-art deblurring efficiency, quality, and flexibility. DeblurGAN-v2 is based on a relativistic conditional GAN with a double-scale discriminator. For the first time, we introduce the Feature Pyramid Network into deblurring, as a core building block in the generator of DeblurGAN-v2. It can flexibly work with a wide range of backbones, to navigate the balance between performance and efficiency. The plug-in of sophisticated backbones (e.g., Inception-ResNet-v2) can lead to solid state-of-the-art deblurring. Meanwhile, with light-weight backbones (e.g., MobileNet and its variants), DeblurGAN-v2 reaches 10-100 times faster than the nearest competitors, while maintaining close to state-of-the-art results, implying the option of real-time video deblurring. We demonstrate that DeblurGAN-v2 obtains very competitive performance on several popular benchmarks, in terms of deblurring quality (both objective and subjective), as well as efficiency. Besides, we show the architecture to be effective for general image restoration tasks too.

<!---We also study the effect of DeblurGAN-v2 on the task of general image restoration - enhancement of images degraded jointly by noise, blur, compression, etc. The picture below shows the visual quality superiority of DeblurGAN-v2 with Inception-ResNet-v2 backbone over DeblurGAN. It is drawn from our new synthesized Restore Dataset (refer to Datasets subsection below).-->

<!---![](./doc_images/dvd_table.png)--> <!---![](./doc_images/kohler_table.png)-->

DeblurGAN-v2 Architecture

<!---Our architecture consists of an FPN backbone from which we take five final feature maps of different scales as the output. Those features are later up-sampled to the same 1/4 input size and concatenated into one tensor which contains the semantic information on different levels. We additionally add two upsampling and convolutional layers at the end of the network to restore the original image size and reduce artifacts. We also introduce a direct skip connection from the input to the output, so that the learning focuses on the residue. The input images are normalized to \[-1, 1\]. e also use a **tanh** activation layer to keep the output in the same range.--> <!---The new FPN-embeded architecture is agnostic to the choice of feature extractor backbones. With this plug-and-play property, we are entitled with the flexibility to navigate through the spectrum of accuracy and efficiency. By default, we choose ImageNet-pretrained backbones to convey more semantic-related features.-->

Datasets

The datasets for training can be downloaded via the links below:

Training

Command

python train.py

training script will load config under config/config.yaml

Tensorboard visualization

Testing

To test on a single image,

python predict.py IMAGE_NAME.jpg

By default, the name of the pretrained model used by Predictor is 'best_fpn.h5'. One can change it in the code ('weights_path' argument). It assumes that the fpn_inception backbone is used. If you want to try it with different backbone pretrain, please specify it also under ['model']['g_name'] in config/config.yaml.

Pre-trained models

<table align="center"> <tr> <th>Dataset</th> <th>G Model</th> <th>D Model</th> <th>Loss Type</th> <th>PSNR/ SSIM</th> <th>Link</th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">GoPro Test Dataset</td> <td>InceptionResNet-v2</td> <td>double_gan</td> <td>ragan-ls</td> <td>29.55/ 0.934</td> <td><a href="https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1UXcsRVW-6KF23_TNzxw-xC0SzaMfXOaR">fpn_inception.h5</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>MobileNet</td> <td>double_gan</td> <td>ragan-ls</td> <td>28.17/ 0.925</td> <td><a href="https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1JhnT4BBeKBBSLqTo6UsJ13HeBXevarrU">fpn_mobilenet.h5</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>MobileNet-DSC</td> <td>double_gan</td> <td>ragan-ls</td> <td>28.03/ 0.922</td> <td><a href=""></a></td> </tr> </table>

Parent Repository

The code was taken from <a href="">https://github.com/KupynOrest/RestoreGAN</a> . This repository contains flexible pipelines for different Image Restoration tasks.

Citation

If you use this code for your research, please cite our paper.

​```
@InProceedings{Kupyn_2019_ICCV,
author = {Orest Kupyn and Tetiana Martyniuk and Junru Wu and Zhangyang Wang},
title = {DeblurGAN-v2: Deblurring (Orders-of-Magnitude) Faster and Better},
booktitle = {The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)},
month = {Oct},
year = {2019}
}
​```