Awesome
vue-trans
This is a simple vue filter to provide a similar way of using translations in vue as one would in
twig templates with the Symfony trans
filter. The filter is not bound to the Symfony framework so can be used as a stand alone package as well.
Also implemented is the multiple choice syntax using a count
parameter from Symfony, detailed more downbelow.
Installation and configuration
Install the filter using npm
or yarn
:
// Npm...
npm install vue-trans --save
// Yarn...
yarn add vue-trans
next you will have to import
or require
the filter and add it to Vue.
// import
import transFilter from 'vue-trans';
// Add to vue
Vue.use(transFilter);
Or download this file and include it with a script tag. When including the file like this the filter will be automatically installed. Make sure to include it after the Vue script !
<script src="vue.js"></script>
<script src="vue-trans.js"></script>
Filter usage
The filter usage is fairly straight forward. The only catch are the translations, we will have to expose them to the frontend by setting a global object holding the translations by key/value
.
So the filter can use it as source.
// Exposing the translations (base.html.twig or index.html)
<script>
window.translations = {
// set the translation with twig trans filter
'app.title': '{{ 'app.title' | trans }}'
// Or a fixed value
'app.version': 'version 1'
};
</script>
Now the translation filter can be used to lookup the translations by the exposed keys.
// Some vue component
{{ 'app.tile' | trans }}
Translate with context
The real power is in the translations with context. Sometimes you need to put in values into the translated sentence. Since this value is not available in the twig env on render or when you are writing the translations you can set a placeholder.
A placeholder must be pre ans suffixed with %
's like: %placeholder_here%
You can then pass a context to the trans filter as second param to be applied on the translation. The context is a POJO (plain old javascript object). The properties have to match the placeholders name.
Example:
window.translations = {
'app.version': 'version %versionNumber%'
};
// Somewhere in the app...
const context = { versionNumber: 1 }
{{ 'app.version' | trans(context) }} // Result: "version 1"
Pluralize easily by adding count
By adding the context parameter count
you can add inflection or pluralize effortlessly.
window.translations = {
'app.changes': '{0}No changes|{1} 1 change|]1,Inf[%count% changes'
};
// Somewhere in the app...
const context = { count: 1 }
{{ 'app.changes' | trans(context) }} // Result: "1 change"
// or if we increase the count
const context = { count: 5 }
{{ 'app.changes' | trans(context) }} // Result: "5 changes"
Combine count
with other parameters:
window.translations = {
'app.generic': '{0}No %item%|{1} 1 %item%|]1,Inf[%count% %items%'
};
// Somewhere in the app...
const context = { count: 1, item: "line" }
{{ 'app.generic' | trans(context) }} // Result: "1 line"
const context = { count: 5, item: "line" }
{{ 'app.generic' | trans(context) }} // Result: "5 lines"
Upcoming
- Provide config to edit context pre and suffix.
- Pass context as obj or array (if array just parse in order)