Awesome
Demo on how to dynamically switch from client to server side mode by appending ?mode=server
to the url.
Howto
This commit summarizes the necessary changes.
- Create a
Blazor (ASP.NET Core hosted)
Project, then change theStartup
class of the.Server
Project to enable server side features. This doesn't have adverse effects on Client Side Blazor but enables the Server Side services. For that you need to haveservices.AddServerSideBlazor();
inConfigureServices
andendpoints.MapBlazorHub();
inConfigure
- We can now serve Client Side and Server Side apps but we need to polyfil the
HttpClient
that is provided in DI in Client Side by default. Server Side doesn't register it by default so we detect this and then register anHttpClient
in DI that behaves similiar for compatibility// Server Side Blazor doesn't register HttpClient by default if (!services.Any(x => x.ServiceType == typeof(HttpClient))) { // Setup HttpClient for server side in a client side compatible fashion services.AddScoped<HttpClient>(s => { // Creating the URI helper needs to wait until the JS Runtime is initialized, so defer it. var uriHelper = s.GetRequiredService<NavigationManager>(); return new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(uriHelper.BaseUri) }; }); }
- At this point, the only difference is which blazor JS file we load in the browser. This can be either achieved by serving a different
index.html
(for which i couldn't see an easy way) or using a small piece of JS to decide which file to load. First, move the /wwwroot/Index.html from the client to the server /Pages/_Host.cshtml and update the App tag:<app> @(await Html.RenderComponentAsync<BlazorDualMode3.Client.App>(RenderMode.ServerPrerendered)) </app>
- Decide what JS to load:
<script id="blazorMode"></script> <script> document.getElementById("blazorMode").src = window.location.search.includes("mode=server") ? "_framework/blazor.server.js" : "_framework/blazor.webassembly.js"; </script>