Awesome
Next.js sitemap generator
Generate dynamic sitemap.xml
for Next.js projects following the example of Google!
- Support for
nextjs.config.js
- Support for dynamic routes
- Support for localization
- Support for multiple sitemaps
Checkout the examples folder for source code.
Documentation
Installation
Open a Terminal in the project root and run:
npm install @sergeymyssak/nextjs-sitemap
or
yarn add @sergeymyssak/nextjs-sitemap
Quick start
Example src
folder:
└── src
└── pages
├── projects
│ ├── computers
│ │ ├── laptop.js
│ │ └── pc.js
│ └── phones
│ ├── android.js
│ └── ios.js
├── admin
│ ├── account.js
│ └── cms.js
└── index.js
All static routes from pages
folder will be automatically added to the sitemap.
// import { configureSitemap } from '@sergeymyssak/nextjs-sitemap';
const { configureSitemap } = require('@sergeymyssak/nextjs-sitemap');
const Sitemap = configureSitemap({
domains: [{ domain: 'example.com', defaultLocale: 'en', http: true }],
exclude: ['/admin/*'],
excludeIndex: true,
pagesConfig: {
'/projects/*': {
priority: '0.5',
changefreq: 'daily',
},
},
trailingSlash: true,
targetDirectory: __dirname + '/public',
pagesDirectory: __dirname + '/src/pages',
});
Sitemap.generateSitemap();
<details><summary>Look at the generated <code>sitemap.xml</code></summary>
<p>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<urlset xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd"
xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"
xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<url>
<loc>http://example.com/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-12</lastmod>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="http://example.com/" />
</url>
<url>
<loc>http://example.com/projects/computers/laptop/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-12</lastmod>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
<priority>0.5</priority>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="http://example.com/projects/computers/laptop/" />
</url>
<url>
<loc>http://example.com/projects/computers/pc/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-12</lastmod>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
<priority>0.5</priority>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="http://example.com/projects/computers/pc/" />
</url>
<url>
<loc>http://example.com/projects/phones/android/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-12</lastmod>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
<priority>0.5</priority>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="http://example.com/projects/phones/android/" />
</url>
<url>
<loc>http://example.com/projects/phones/ios/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-12</lastmod>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
<priority>0.5</priority>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="http://example.com/projects/phones/ios/" />
</url>
</urlset>
</p>
</details>
With exportPathMap
If you specify nextConfigPath
prop, then all values indicated in the exportPathMap will be automatically added (pages
folder will be ignored).
// import { configureSitemap } from '@sergeymyssak/nextjs-sitemap';
const { configureSitemap } = require('@sergeymyssak/nextjs-sitemap');
const Sitemap = configureSitemap({
exclude: ['/admin'],
excludeIndex: true,
pagesConfig: {
'/p/*': {
priority: '0.5',
changefreq: 'daily',
},
},
nextConfigPath: __dirname + '/next.config.js',
targetDirectory: __dirname + '/public',
pagesDirectory: __dirname + '/src/pages',
});
Sitemap.generateSitemap();
<details><summary>Example of <code>exportPathMap</code> in <code>next.config.js</code></summary>
<p>
module.exports = {
i18n: {
domains: [
{
domain: 'example.com',
defaultLocale: 'en',
locales: ['en-US', 'en-CA'],
},
],
},
trailingSlash: true,
exportPathMap: async function () {
return {
'/': { page: '/' },
'/admin': { page: '/admin' },
'/p/learn-nextjs': { page: '/post', query: { title: 'learn-nextjs' } },
};
},
};
</p>
</details>
<details><summary>Look at the generated <code>sitemap.xml</code></summary>
<p>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<urlset xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd"
xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"
xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<url>
<loc>https://example.com/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-12</lastmod>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://example.com/" />
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-US" href="https://example.com/en-US/" />
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-CA" href="https://example.com/en-CA/" />
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://example.com/en-US/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-12</lastmod>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://example.com/" />
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-US" href="https://example.com/en-US/" />
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-CA" href="https://example.com/en-CA/" />
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://example.com/en-CA/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-12</lastmod>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://example.com/" />
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-US" href="https://example.com/en-US/" />
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-CA" href="https://example.com/en-CA/" />
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://example.com/p/learn-nextjs/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-12</lastmod>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
<priority>0.5</priority>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://example.com/p/learn-nextjs/" />
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-US" href="https://example.com/en-US/p/learn-nextjs/" />
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-CA" href="https://example.com/en-CA/p/learn-nextjs/" />
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://example.com/en-US/p/learn-nextjs/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-12</lastmod>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
<priority>0.5</priority>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://example.com/p/learn-nextjs/" />
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-US" href="https://example.com/en-US/p/learn-nextjs/" />
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-CA" href="https://example.com/en-CA/p/learn-nextjs/" />
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://example.com/en-CA/p/learn-nextjs/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-12</lastmod>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
<priority>0.5</priority>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://example.com/p/learn-nextjs/" />
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-US" href="https://example.com/en-US/p/learn-nextjs/" />
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-CA" href="https://example.com/en-CA/p/learn-nextjs/" />
</url>
</urlset>
</p>
</details>
With dynamic routes
For dynamic routes, you have to declare them with the include
property.
Example src
folder:
└── src
└── pages
├── project
│ └── [id].js
└── index.js
// import { configureSitemap } from '@sergeymyssak/nextjs-sitemap';
const { configureSitemap } = require('@sergeymyssak/nextjs-sitemap');
async function fetchDynamicPaths() {
return ['house', 'flower', 'table'];
}
async function getDynamicPaths() {
const paths = await fetchDynamicPaths();
return paths.map((item) => `/project/${item}`);
}
getDynamicPaths().then((paths) => {
const Sitemap = configureSitemap({
domains: [{ domain: 'example.com', defaultLocale: 'en' }],
include: paths,
exclude: ['/project/*'],
excludeIndex: true,
pagesConfig: {
'/project/*': {
priority: '0.5',
changefreq: 'daily',
},
},
trailingSlash: true,
targetDirectory: __dirname + '/public',
pagesDirectory: __dirname + '/src/pages',
});
Sitemap.generateSitemap();
});
<details><summary>Look at the generated <code>sitemap.xml</code></summary>
<p>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<urlset xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd"
xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"
xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<url>
<loc>https://example.com/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-12</lastmod>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://example.com/" />
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://example.com/project/house/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-12</lastmod>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
<priority>0.5</priority>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://example.com/project/house/" />
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://example.com/project/flower/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-12</lastmod>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
<priority>0.5</priority>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://example.com/project/flower/" />
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://example.com/project/table/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-12</lastmod>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
<priority>0.5</priority>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://example.com/project/table/" />
</url>
</urlset>
</p>
</details>
With localization
If you have localization, you can use locales
in domains
prop.
// import { configureSitemap } from '@sergeymyssak/nextjs-sitemap';
const { configureSitemap } = require('@sergeymyssak/nextjs-sitemap');
const Sitemap = configureSitemap({
domains: [{ domain: 'example.com', locales: ['en', 'es'] }],
excludeIndex: true,
trailingSlash: true,
targetDirectory: __dirname + '/public',
pagesDirectory: __dirname + '/src/pages',
});
Sitemap.generateSitemap();
<details><summary>Look at the generated <code>sitemap.xml</code></summary>
<p>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<urlset xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd"
xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"
xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<url>
<loc>https://example.com/en/about/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-10</lastmod>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://example.com/en/about/" />
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://example.com/es/about/" />
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://example.com/es/about/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-10</lastmod>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://example.com/en/about/" />
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://example.com/es/about/" />
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://example.com/en/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-10</lastmod>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://example.com/en/" />
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://example.com/es/" />
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://example.com/es/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-10</lastmod>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://example.com/en/" />
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://example.com/es/" />
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://example.com/en/works/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-10</lastmod>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://example.com/en/works/" />
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://example.com/es/works/" />
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://example.com/es/works/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-10</lastmod>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://example.com/en/works/" />
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://example.com/es/works/" />
</url>
</urlset>
</p>
</details>
Multiple sitemaps
If the number of urls is more than 50000, then several sitemaps will be automatically created. You can customize the number of urls using sitemapSize
// import { configureSitemap } from '@sergeymyssak/nextjs-sitemap';
const { configureSitemap } = require('@sergeymyssak/nextjs-sitemap');
const Sitemap = configureSitemap({
sitemapUrl: 'https://www.example.com',
sitemapSize: 5000,
pagesConfig: {
'/p/*': {
priority: '0.5',
changefreq: 'daily',
},
},
nextConfigPath: __dirname + '/next.config.js',
targetDirectory: __dirname + '/public',
pagesDirectory: __dirname + '/src/pages',
});
Sitemap.generateSitemap();
<details><summary>Look at <code>public</code> directory</summary>
<p>
└── src
└── public
├── sitemap.xml
├── sitemap1.xml
├── sitemap2.xml
└── sitemap3.xml
</p>
</details>
Sitemap methods
generateSitemap
: () => Promise<ISitemapWriterResultItem[]>
;
Generate sitemap
ISitemapWriterResultItem {
name: string; // sitemap file name
count: number; // number of urls
}
regenerateSitemapIndex
: (sitemapsNames: string[]) => void
;
When there are multiple sitemaps, a sitemap index
is generated. If we somehow changed our sitemaps externally, then you can use this function to update sitemap index
Sitemap options
domains
(optional
): IDomain[]
Domain list - same as in next.config.js.
IDomain {
domain: string; // domain name
defaultLocale?: string; // non-routing language
locales?: string[]; // routing languages
http?: boolean; // http or https
}
exclude
(optional
): string[]
The exclude parameter is an array of glob patterns to exclude static routes / folders from the generated sitemap.
excludeExtensions
(optional
): string[]
Ignore files by extension.
Example:
// import { configureSitemap } from '@sergeymyssak/nextjs-sitemap';
const { configureSitemap } = require('@sergeymyssak/nextjs-sitemap');
const Sitemap = configureSitemap({
// ...
excludeExtensions: ['.ts'],
// ...
});
Sitemap.generateSitemap();
excludeIndex
(optional
): boolean
Remove index
from URL, directory will be ending with the slash. Defaults to true
.
include
(optional
): string[]
Array of extra paths to include in the sitemap. If you want to add any route with dynamic parameters, you have to set an array of dynamic routes.
Example:
// import { configureSitemap } from '@sergeymyssak/nextjs-sitemap';
const { configureSitemap } = require('@sergeymyssak/nextjs-sitemap');
const Sitemap = configureSitemap({
// ...
include: ['/project/1', '/project/2'],
exclude: ['/project/[id]'], // or exclude: ['/project/*']
// ...
});
Sitemap.generateSitemap();
trailingSlash
(optional
): boolean
Add trailing slashes. Defaults to false
.
nextConfigPath
(optional
): string
Use exportPathMap
from next.config.js
file.
pagesConfig
(optional
): IPagesConfig[]
Object configuration of priority and changefreq per route / folder.
IPagesConfig {
[key: string]: {
priority: string,
changefreq: string
}
}
Example:
// import { configureSitemap } from '@sergeymyssak/nextjs-sitemap';
const { configureSitemap } = require('@sergeymyssak/nextjs-sitemap');
const Sitemap = configureSitemap({
// ...
pagesConfig: {
'/about': {
priority: '0.5',
changefreq: 'daily',
},
'/project/*': {
priority: '0.9',
changefreq: 'daily',
},
},
// ...
});
Sitemap.generateSitemap();
pagesDirectory
(required
): string
The directory where there are Next.js pages.
targetDirectory
(required
): string
The path to the public folder.
sitemapUrl
(optional
): string
The url which will be specified in the sitemap index
file.
sitemapSize
(optional
): number
Maximum number of url
in one sitemap file. Defaults to 50000
.
sitemapStylesheet
(optional
): ISitemapStylesheet[]
Array of style objects that will be applied to sitemap.
ISitemapStylesheet {
type: string;
styleFile: string;
}
Example:
// import { configureSitemap } from '@sergeymyssak/nextjs-sitemap';
const { configureSitemap } = require('@sergeymyssak/nextjs-sitemap');
const Sitemap = configureSitemap({
// ...
sitemapStylesheet: [
{
type: "text/css",
styleFile: "styles/styles.css"
},
{
type: "text/xsl",
styleFile: "styles/styles.xls"
}
],
// ...
});
Sitemap.generateSitemap();
Useful information
Language localisation
The value of the hreflang attribute identifies the language (in ISO 639-1 format) and optionally a region (in ISO 3166-1 Alpha 2 format) of an alternate URL.
Gzip
You can gzip your sitemap.xml
. The .gz extension just means that it's been compressed (using gzip compression), so that it's smaller and served faster. Most search engine bots can read gzip'd compressed content.
// import zlib from 'zlib';
// import fs from 'fs';
// import { configureSitemap } from '@sergeymyssak/nextjs-sitemap';
const zlib = require('zlib');
const fs = require('fs');
const { configureSitemap } = require('@sergeymyssak/nextjs-sitemap');
async function getDynamicPaths() {
const data = ['house', 'flower', 'table'];
return data.map((item) => `/project/${item}`);
}
getDynamicPaths().then((paths) => {
const Sitemap = configureSitemap({
domains: [{ domain: 'example.com', defaultLocale: 'en' }],
include: paths,
exclude: ['/project/*'],
excludeIndex: true,
pagesConfig: {
'/project/*': {
priority: '0.5',
changefreq: 'daily',
},
},
trailingSlash: true,
targetDirectory: __dirname + '/public',
pagesDirectory: __dirname + '/src/pages',
});
Sitemap.generateSitemap().then(() => {
const inp = fs.createReadStream('public/sitemap.xml');
const out = fs.createWriteStream('public/sitemap.xml.gz');
const gzip = zlib.createGzip();
inp.pipe(gzip).pipe(out);
fs.unlink('public/sitemap.xml', () =>
console.log('Sitemap.xml has been deleted!'),
);
console.log('Sitemap.xml.gz has been created!');
});
});
</p>
</details>
<!-- badges -->