Awesome
About
This is a fork of the RXTX library with a focus on ease of use and embeddability in other libraries.
Some of the features we have added
-
A simplified serial port object called
NRSerialPort
. See below for an example. -
Self-deployment of native libraries (all native code is stored inside the JAR and deployed at runtime). No more manual installation of native code.
-
Arm Cortex support (Gumstix).
-
Android (3.x or lower, requires a rooted phone to access the serial hardware).
This feature is depricated by changes in Android permissions moving forward with 4.x
-
Single Makefile compile which simplifies the compilation of project binaries.
-
Gradle support for JAR creation.
-
Removal of partially-implemented RXTX code to streamline the library for just serial port access.
-
Full Eclipse integration for testing application code against sources.
-
RFC 2217 support provided by incorporating the jvser library.
-
RS485 support for Linux
And a bunch of bug fixes
-
Fixed the memory access error that causes OS X to crash the JVM when
serial.close()
is called. -
Fixed the Windows serial port zombie bind that prevents re-accessing serial ports when exiting on an exception.
-
Fixed erroneous printouts of native library mis-match.
Dependency Management
Maven Java 8 and Java 11+
<dependency>
<groupId>com.neuronrobotics</groupId>
<artifactId>nrjavaserial</artifactId>
<version>5.1.1</version>
</dependency>
Building the JAR
-
Checkout the repository.
$ git clone https://github.com/NeuronRobotics/nrjavaserial.git
-
Build with Gradle.
$ cd nrjavaserial $ ./gradlew build
The resulting JAR will be found in the build/libs/
directory.
Building the native libraries
The native libraries are written in C,
and are built with Make.
The source,
including the master makefile,
lives in src/main/c
.
The makefile in the project root
will delegate to this makefile,
and rebuild the JAR afterwards.
You'll also need a copy of the JNI development headers
for your system.
The easiest way to get these is to install a copy of the JDK.
The headers are located in JAVA_HOME/include
.
The build process will attempt to automatically determine
the location of your Java installation;
however, to ensure a predictable build process,
you should set the JAVA_HOME
environment variable
to the path of your Java installation directory.
# Install cross-compilation toolchains for all of the supported Linux
# architectures and Windows onto an amd64 Linux build host running
# Debian 10 or a modern derivative.
$ sudo make -C src/main/c crosstools
# Build both the 32- and 64-bit Windows binaries.
$ make windows
# Build Linux binaries for 32- and 64-bit x86, 32-bit ARMv5/v6/v7/v8,
# 64-bit ARMv8, and 32-bit PPC.
$ make linux
# Build only 32- or 64-bit x86 Linux binaries, respectively.
$ make linux32
$ make linux64
# Build binaries for all the supported ARM flavors.
$ make arm
# Build the PPC binaries.
$ make ppc
# Build 64-bit x86 macOS binaries. This requires a macOS build host.
$ make osx
# Build 32- and 64-bit x86 FreeBSD binaries, or just for 32/64-bit,
# respectively. This requires a FreeBSD build host.
$ make freebsd
$ make freebsd32
$ make freebsd64
Building on Windows
You'll need some installation of GCC.
We recommend the TDM-GCC distribution of Mingw64-w64.
Following its default installation process
should result in its bin/
directory being added to your path;
if you can pop open a command prompt and run x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc
,
you're good to go.
Building on OS X
We're pretty big on maintaining backwards compatibility as far as reasonable. Our OS X natives target OS X 10.5, so to build them, you'll need an appropriate SDK installed. This StackOverflow answer provides pointers for getting the appropriate SDK installed.
How to use NRSerialPort objects
import gnu.io.NRSerialPort;
String port = "";
for(String s:NRSerialPort.getAvailableSerialPorts()){
System.out.println("Availible port: "+s);
port=s;
}
int baudRate = 115200;
NRSerialPort serial = new NRSerialPort(port, baudRate);
serial.connect();
DataInputStream ins = new DataInputStream(serial.getInputStream());
DataOutputStream outs = new DataOutputStream(serial.getOutputStream());
try{
//while(ins.available()==0 && !Thread.interrupted());// wait for a byte
while(!Thread.interrupted()) {// read all bytes
if(ins.available()>0) {
char b = ins.read();
//outs.write((byte)b);
System.out.print(b);
}
Thread.sleep(5);
}
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
serial.disconnect();
Contributors
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