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StrLiterals
Julia Version | Unit Tests | Coverage |
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Julia Latest |
The StrLiterals package is an attempt to bring a cleaner string literal syntax to Julia, as well as having an easier way of producing formatted strings, borrowing from both Python and C formatted printing syntax. It also adds support for using LaTex, Emoji, HTML, or Unicode entity names that are looked up at compile-time. This builds on the previous work in StringUtils and StringLiterals, but is based on the new Strs.jl package
Currently, it adds a Swift style string macro, f"..."
, which uses the Swift syntax for
interpolation, i.e. \(expression)
. This means that you never have to worry about strings with
the $ character in them, which is rather frequent in some applications.
Also, Unicode sequences are represented as in Swift, i.e. as \u{hexdigits}
, where there
can be from 1 to 6 hex digits. This syntax eliminates having to worry about always outputting
4 or 8 hex digits, to prevent problems with 0-9,A-F,a-f characters immediately following.
It also adds a string macro that instead of building a string, can print the strings and interpolated values directly, without having to create a string out of all the parts.
Finally, there are uppercase versions of the macros, which also supports the legacy sequences, $ for string interpolation, \x
followed by 1 or 2 hex digits, \u
followed by 1 to 4 hex digits, and \U
followed by 1 to 8 hex digits.
The StrFormat package adds type-based, C-style, and Python-style formatting, using the following escape characters (after \
): %
and {
.
See the package for more details.
The StrEntities package adds Emojis (starting with \:
and ending with :
), LaTeX entities (starting with \<
and ending with >
) similar to the Julia REPL, as well as HTML entities (starting with &
, anding with ;
), and Unicode entities (starting with \N{
and ending with }
(similar to Python strings)
See the package for more details.
-
\
can be followed by: 0, $, ", ', , a, b, e, f, n, r, t, u, v, ( (as well as any added by other packages, such asStrFormat
orStrEntities
) In the legacy modes, x and U are also allowed after the\
. Unsupported characters give an error (as in Swift, and in recent Julia versions). -
\0
outputs a nul byte (0x00) (note: as in Swift, octal sequences are not supported, just the nul byte) -
\a
outputs the "alarm" or "bell" control code (0x07) -
\b
outputs the "backspace" control code (0x08) -
\e
outputs the "escape" control code (0x1b) -
\f
outputs the "formfeed" control code (0x0c) -
\n
outputs the "newline" or "linefeed" control code (0x0a) -
\r
outputs the "return" (carriage return) control code (0x0d) -
\t
outputs the "tab" control code (0x09) -
\v
outputs the "vertical tab" control code (0x0b) -
\u{<hexdigits>}
is used to represent a Unicode character, with 1-6 hex digits. -
\(expression)
simply interpolates the value of the expression, the same as$(expression)
in standard Julia string literals.