Awesome
Simple Scala Config
Typesafe Config wrapped in a Dynamic
blanket.
Overview
Typesafe Config is about as perfect as an application configuration system can be. HOCON is fantastic to work with, and the underlying Java implementation is both robust and consistent.
However, as a Scala developer, I'm not immune to wanting a little extra "sugar" mixed in with the robustly fantastic Java goodness. Simple Scala Config is an extremely thin wrapper (less than 100 SLOCs plus Reader
s) around Typesafe Config, allowing retrieval of configuration values using field-dereference syntax:
So instead of doing this:
// Load default config file
val conf = ConfigFactory.load()
// Get required config value
val timeout = conf.getDuration("akka.actor.typed.timeout")
// timeout: java.time.Duration = PT2S
// Get maybe existing config value
val abort = if (conf.hasPath("app.shouldAbort")) {
conf.getBoolean("app.shouldAbort")
} else false
// abort: Boolean = false
You can do this:
// Load default config file
val conf = new SSConfig()
// conf: eri.commons.config.SSConfig = eri.commons.config.SSConfig@730f9b96
// Get required config value
val timeout = conf.akka.actor.typed.timeout.as[Duration]
// timeout: java.time.Duration = PT2S
// Get maybe existing config value
val abort = conf.app.shouldAbort.asOption[Boolean].getOrElse(false)
// abort: Boolean = false
Simple Scala Config is able to do this via the use of Scala's Dynamic
facility. I find using this wrapper a bit more "idiomaticaly Scala" without being too far removed from the core library. The downside to using it is the configuration dereferencing looks like it is valid--due to the compiler accepting it--but in reality, dereferencing errors will be detected at runtime (just as they would with the core Typesafe Config), unless you always use the asOption[T]
transform.
Using
The library is published via bintray, cross compiled against Scala 2.11.8 and 2.12.0-RC1. To use, add this to your sbt build definitions:
resolvers += Resolver.bintrayRepo("elderresearch", "OSS")
libraryDependencies += "com.elderresearch" %% "ssc" % "1.0.0"
It will transitively pull in the Typesafe Config and Scala Reflection libraries:
"com.typesafe" % "config" % "1.3.1"
"org.scala-lang" % "scala-reflect" % scalaVersion.value
Note: Requires Java 8, as does Typesafe Config >= 1.3.0
Examples
Basic
To use the default config loader in the root scope, instantiate or subclass SSConfig
:
object MyConfig extends SSConfig()
// defined object MyConfig
// SSC adds support for Java `Path`
val tmp = MyConfig.myapp.tempdir.as[Path]
// tmp: java.nio.file.Path = /tmp/foo
// NB: Typesafe Config merges in system properties for you
val runtime = MyConfig.java.runtime.name.as[String]
// runtime: String = Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment
Nested Scope
To specify a nested scope, pass the path string into the constructor:
object AkkaConfig extends SSConfig("akka")
// defined object AkkaConfig
val akkaVersion = AkkaConfig.version.as[String]
// akkaVersion: String = 2.3.15
val timeout = AkkaConfig.actor.`creation-timeout`.as[Duration].getSeconds
// timeout: Long = 3
Custom Loading
To bypass the default config loading, pass in results from ConfigFactory
(which also supports traditional Java properties files):
val props = new SSConfig(ConfigFactory.load("myprops.properties"))
// props: eri.commons.config.SSConfig = eri.commons.config.SSConfig@7b85d73
val version = props.version.as[String]
// version: String = "1.2.3"
Supported Types
Standard Typesafe Config Types
The standard Typesafe Config types are supported via a type parameter to the as[T]
and asOption[T]
methods:
// Define an example in-line config
val src =
"""
| booleanVal = true
| intVal = 3
| doubleVal = 1e-200
| longVal = 4878955355435272204
| floatVal = 3.14
| stringVal = "Ceci n'est pas une pipe."
| durationVal = 400ns
| sizeVal = 0.5GB
| sizeVals = [ 0.5K, 1M, 2G, 3T, 4P ]
| pathVal = /dev/null
| fileVal = /dev/zero
| addrVal = 192.168.34.42
| uuidVal = fed6cc29-1cc4-46ed-9c04-56261730f44c
| timeVals = [ 1m, 5m, 15m, 30m, 45m, 1h ]
| phoneVal = "1-881-555-1212"
| configVal = { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 }
""".stripMargin
val conf = new SSConfig(ConfigFactory.parseString(src))
val bv: Boolean = conf.booleanVal.as[Boolean]
// bv: Boolean = true
val iv: Int = conf.intVal.as[Int]
// iv: Int = 3
val dv: Double = conf.doubleVal.as[Double]
// dv: Double = 1.0E-200
val lv: Long = conf.longVal.as[Long]
// lv: Long = 4878955355435272204
val fv: Float = conf.floatVal.as[Float]
// fv: Float = 3.14
val sv: String = conf.stringVal.as[String]
// sv: String = Ceci n'est pas une pipe.
val tv: Duration = conf.durationVal.as[Duration]
// tv: java.time.Duration = PT0.0000004S
val mv: ConfigMemorySize = conf.sizeVal.as[ConfigMemorySize]
// mv: com.typesafe.config.ConfigMemorySize = ConfigMemorySize(500000000)
Access to the underlying Config
object is also supported:
val cv: Config = conf.configVal.as[Config]
// cv: com.typesafe.config.Config = Config(SimpleConfigObject({"a":1,"b":2,"c":3}))
Extended Type Support
In addition to the types supported by Typesafe Config, converters for some additional Java types are provided (see Defining New Readers below for instructions on adding your own.):
val pv: Path = conf.pathVal.as[Path]
// pv: java.nio.file.Path = /dev/null
val zv: File = conf.fileVal.as[File]
// zv: java.io.File = /dev/zero
val av: InetAddress = conf.addrVal.as[InetAddress]
// av: java.net.InetAddress = /192.168.34.42
val uv: UUID = conf.uuidVal.as[UUID]
// uv: java.util.UUID = fed6cc29-1cc4-46ed-9c04-56261730f44c
Array/Sequence Values
HOCON supports array values. To retrieve this values, use as[Seq[T]]
or asOption[Seq[T]]
. For any type T
you should be able to also retrieve Seq[T]
if defined in an HOCON array.
val times = conf.timeVals.as[Seq[Duration]]
// times: Seq[java.time.Duration] = Buffer(PT1M, PT5M, PT15M, PT30M, PT45M, PT1H)
val sizes = conf.sizeVals.as[Seq[ConfigMemorySize]]
// sizes: Seq[com.typesafe.config.ConfigMemorySize] = Buffer(ConfigMemorySize(512), ConfigMemorySize(1048576), ConfigMemorySize(2147483648), ConfigMemorySize(3298534883328), ConfigMemorySize(4503599627370496))
Defining New Reader
s
Both standard and core types are extracted through the as[T]
and asOption[T]
methods via ConfigReader[T]
and StringReader[T]
type classes. To define a converter from a String
to your desired type Foo
, place in scope an implicit
instance of StringReader[Foo]
. For example, supposed we wanted to support reading in a phone number type:
case class PhoneNumber(countryCode: Int, areaCode: Int, exchange: Int, extension: Int)
// defined class PhoneNumber
implicit object PhoneReader extends StringReader[PhoneNumber] {
val pat = "(\\d)-(\\d+)-(\\d+)-(\\d+)".r
def apply(valueStr: String): PhoneNumber = {
val pat(cc, ac, ex, et) = valueStr
PhoneNumber(cc.toInt, ac.toInt, ex.toInt, et.toInt)
}
}
// defined object PhoneReader
val phone = conf.phoneVal.as[PhoneNumber]
// phone: PhoneNumber = PhoneNumber(1,881,555,1212)
License
The license is Apache 2.0. See LICENSE.